浙江省宁波市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-05选择题(基础提升).docx
浙江省宁波市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编05选择题(基础提升)一.字母组合的发音(共5小题)1.1.(2020镇海区)Findandchoose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)(2.3.4.5.A. clockB. knifeC. milk(2020镇海区)A. window(2020镇海区)A. apple(2020镇海区)A. tea(2020镇海区)A. flyFindFindFindFindandandandandchoose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)(B. houseC. cloudychoose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)(B. nameC. hatchoose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)(B. teacherC. weatherchoose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)(B. thirtyC.cloudy二.词汇类别分类(共5小题)6. (2021余姚市)7. (2021余姚市)读一读,选出不同类的单词。(A. bridgeB. blackboardC.deskD.chair8. (2021海曙区)选出不同类的单词。(A. his9. yourC.mineD.ours8 .(2021海曙区)选出不同类的单词。(A. happyA. happyB. worriedC.specialD.excited9 .(2021江北区)找出一个与另三个不同类的词。A. meB. weC.himD.her10 . (2021江北区)找出一个与另三个不同类的词。()A. museumA. museumB. bookstoreC. postcardD.hospital三 .词汇词性分类(共2小题)11. (2021余姚市)12. (2021余姚市)读一读,选出不同类的单词。()A. museumB. cinemaC. nearD.bookstore13. (2021江北区)找出一个与另三个不同类的词。()A. worryB. happyC. sadD.tired四 .名词词义辨析(共4小题)13. (2021江北区)Mrs WhiteisSimon,s mother. She is my aunt. Simon is myA. brotherB.cousinC. uncle14. (2021江北区)Christmasisinin Australia.()A. summerB.autumnC. winter15. (2021江北区)You can,tjudge a book by itsA. titleB.coverC. author16. (2020兰溪市)Look, thereare so manyon the tree.They are yummy.()A. applesB.tomatoesC. sheep五 .代词词义辨析(共1小题)17. (2020镇海区)Look at the17. (2020镇海区)Look at thehorses.sofat.()A. It'sB.They' reC. He,s六 .动词词义辨析(共1小题)18. (2020镇海区)He is an artist. So he likesA. swimmingB. cookingC. drawing七.形容词词义辨析(共3小题)19. (2021江北区)19. (2021江北区)Mary is thirteen years old. Mark is fifteen years old. Mark isthanMary.()A. biggerA. biggerB.youngerC. older20. (2021江北区)When the sungets lower, your shadow isA. smallerB.shorterC. longer21. (2020兰溪市)-r m twelveyears old. How oldareyou?-r m fourteen,two yearsthan you.(A. youngerB. olderC. stronger八.介词短语(共1小题)(20223口江)We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.(A. at, inB. at, onC. in, at九.名词性物主代词(共1小题)(2021北仑区)Your dress is longer thanA. herB. sheC.hers卜.动词原形(共3小题)(2021余姚市)I didn,t winter before. But now, I第2页共9页A. liked; like to ice - skateB. like; love to ice - skateC. likes; like ice - skating(2020镇海区)- I'm tired.-You shouldmore exercises.()C. didA. doB. does(2020镇海区)r m going to many pictures in Hainan.()A. takeB. takesC. took卜一.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)27. (20217匕仑区)He at home and his homework every morning.()A. staies; doesB. stayed; didC. stays; does一十二.动名词(共1小题)28. (2021北仑区)-What is your hobby?-I like _.()A. play footballB. playing footballC. playing the football十三.动词的过去式(共1小题)29. (2020兰溪市)-What did you do last weekend?- I a mountain.(A. climbedB. am climbingC. am going to climb一十四.一般过去时(共1小题)30. (2022阳新县)My mum last weekend.()A. go shoppingC. went to shoppingB. went shopping第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一 .字母组合的发音(共5小题)(2020镇海区)Find and choose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)()A. clockB. knifeC. milk【解答】考查字母组合ck,字母k在单词中发音,字母组合ck在单词clock中发k,字母k在单词 knife中发-,字母k在单词milk中发k,所以B选项发音不相同.应选:Bo(2020镇海区)Find and choose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)()A. windowB. houseC. cloudy【解答】:考查字母组合ow, ou在单词中发音,字母组合ow在单词window中发su,字母组合ou在 单词house中发au,字母组合ou在单词cloudy中发au,所以A选项发音不相同.应选:Ao(2020镇海区)Find and choose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)()A. appleB. nameC. hat【解答】考查字母a在单词中发音,字母a在单词apple中发前,字母a在单词name中发ei,字母 a在单词hat中发纪,选项B发音不相同.应选:Bo(2020镇海区)Find and choose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)()A. teaB. teacherC. weather【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中发音,字母组合ea在单词tea中发i:,字母组合ea在单词teacher 中发i:,字母组合ea在单词weather中发e,所以C选项发音不相同.应选:Co(2020镇海区)Find and choose.(找出划线局部读音不同的一个)()A. flyB. thirtyC. cloudy【解答】考查字母y在单词中发音,字母y在单词fly中发Ei,字母y在单词thirty中发i,字母 y在单词cloudy中发i,所以A选项发音不相同.应选:Ao.词汇类别分类(共5小题)6 . (2021余姚市)读一读,选出不同类的单词。()A. bridgeB. blackboard C. deskD. chair第4页共9页【解答】考查类别分类。bridge桥,建筑物类别;blackboard黑板,学习用品类别;desk课桌,学习 用品类别;chair椅子,学习用品类别。A选项与其他选项类别不同。应选:Ao.(2021海曙区)选出不同类的单词。()A. hisB. yourC. mineD. ours【解答】考查类别分类。A. his他的;B. your你的、你们的;C. mine我的;D. ours我们的。A, C, D 是名词性物主代词,B是形容词性物主代词。可知B与其它单词不同类。应选:Bo.(2021海曙区)选出不同类的单词。()A. happyB. worriedC. specialD. excited【解答】考查类别分类。A. happy开心的;B. worried担忧的、发愁的;C. special特别的;D. excited 兴奋的。A, B, D是表示心情的形容词,C是特别的。可知C与其它单词不同类。应选:Co.(2021江北区)找出一个与另三个不同类的词。()A. meB. weC. himD. her【解答】此题考查类别分类。A. me我。B.we我们。C. him他。D.her她。选项A、C和D都是人称代 词宾格,选项B是人称代词主格。选项B与其他选项不同类。应选:Bo.(2021江北区)找出一个与另三个不同类的词。()A. museumB. bookstoreC. postcardD. hospital【解答】此题考查类别分类。A. museum博物馆。B. bookstore书店。C. postcard明信片。D. hospital 医院。选项A、B和D都是地点名称,选项C是物品名称。选项C与其他选项不同类。应选:Co三.词汇词性分类(共2小题)11. (2021余姚市)读一读,选出不同类的单词。()A. museumB. cinemaC. nearD. bookstore【解答】考查词性分类。museum博物馆,名词;cinema电影院,名词;near在附近,介词;bookstore 书店,名词。C选项与其他选项词性不同。应选:Co(2021江北区)找出一个与另三个不同类的词。()A. worryB. happyC. sad第5页共9页D. tired【解答】此题考查词性分类。A. worry担忧。B. happy快乐的。C. sad难过的。D. tired劳累的。选 项B、C和D都是形容词,选项A是动词。选项A与其他选项词性不同。应选:Ao四.名词词义辨析(共4小题)12. (2021江 1 匕区)Mrs White is Simon,s mother. She is my aunt. Simon is my .()A. brotherB. cousinC. uncle【解答】此题考查名词词义辨析。A. brother兄弟。B.cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。C. uncle叔叔。根据 常识:姑姑的儿子是我的表兄弟。选项B符合句意。应选:Bo(2021江北区)Christmas is in in Australia.()A. summerB. autumnC. winter【解答】此题考查名词词义辨析。A. summer夏天。B. autumn秋天。C. winter冬天。圣诞节是每年 的12月25日,是南半球的夏季。选项A符合句意。应选:Ao(2021江北区)You can,t judge a book by its.()A. titleB. coverC. author【解答】此题考查名词词义辨析。A. title标题。B. cover封面。C. author作者。根据常识:不能 凭封面判断一本书(的好坏)。选项B符合句意。应选:Bo(2020兰溪市)Look, there are so manyon the tree.They are yummy.()A. applesB. tomatoesC. sheep【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题,on the tree在树上说明此处在描述生长在树上的事物,A选项 apples苹果符合。tomatoes为"西红柿,sheep为"绵羊。应选:Ao五.代词词义辨析(共1小题)13. (2020镇海区)Look at the horses.so fat.()A. It'sB They,reC. He,s【解答】考查代词的辨析.由题,第一句中提到的horses马为复数形式,第二句中指代其的代词要 用可指代动物的复数形式的代词它们they. A它用于指代不可数或单数形式的事物、动物,C他 用于指代单数形式的男性.应选:B.第6页共9页六.动词词义辨析(共1小题)14. (2020镇海区)He is an artist. So he likes.()A. swimmingB. cookingC. drawing【解答】考查常用动词的辨析.由题,A为游泳,B为做饭,C为画画,C选项代入句意为他是 一名画家.所以他喜欢画画.符合逻辑.应选:C.七.形容词词义辨析(共3小题)(2021江二|匕区)Mary is thirteen years old. Mark is fifteen years old. Mark is than Mary.()A. biggerB. youngerC. older【解答】此题考查形容词词义辨析。A. bigger更大的(形容物体)。B. younger更年轻的。C. older 更老的(形容年纪)。根据Mary is thirteen years old. Mark is fifteen years old.(玛丽十三岁。 迈克十五岁。)可知迈克比玛丽年纪大。选项C符合句意。应选:Co(2021 江1 匕区)When the sun gets lower, your shadow is.()A. smallerB. shorterC. longer【解答】此题考查形容词词义辨析。A. smaller更小的(形容物体)。B. shorter更短的。C. longer 更长的。根据常识可知:太阳越低影子就会越长。选项C符合句意。应选:Co(2020兰溪市)-I'm twelve years old. How old are you?-r m fourteen, two years than you.()A. youngerB. olderC. stronger【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。由题,句意为-我十二岁了。你多大了? -我十四岁了,比你 两岁。,按照逻辑此处表示比对方年龄大两岁,耍用描述年龄的形容词old的比拟级形式。younger 为更年轻的,stronger为更强壮的。应选:Bo八.介词短语(共1小题)15. (2022口日江)We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.()A. at, inB. at, onC. in, at【解答】答案:B.该题考查短语.at在,in在里面,on在上面,stay at home待在家,Saturday afternoon是具 第7页共9页体的某一天的上下午,前面用介词。n.应选:B.九.名词性物主代词(共1小题)(2021北仑区)Your dress is longer than .()A. herB. sheC. hers【解答】考查名词性物主代词。句意为你的裙子比她的长。,表示她的且没有搭配名词,要用名词 性物主代词hers。A选项her她的为形容词性物主代词,表示她为人称代词的宾格形式,B选项she" 她为人称代词的主格形式。应选:Co一十.动词原形(共3小题)16. (2021 余姚市)I didn't _ winter before. But now, I .()A. liked; like to ice - skateB. like; love to ice - skateC. likes; like ice - skating【解答】考查动词原形和短语。didn't为助动词,后面搭配动词原形,like喜欢,为动词原形符合题 意;liked为动词过去式;likes为动词第三人称单数。第二个空,like/love doing (to do)均可以, 第二空的三个短语均正确,表示:喜欢滑冰。应选:Bo(2020镇海区)-I'm tired.-You should more exercises.()A. doB. doesC. did【解答】考查动词原形.由题,句中使用情态动词Should,其后搭配动词的原形,即do.应选:A.17. (2020镇海区)r m going to many pictures in Hainan.()A. takeB. takesC. took【解答】考查动词原形.由题,句中使用be going to将描述将要做的事情,其要搭配动词原形构成 一般将来时,即take.应选:A.一十一.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)(20217匕仑区)He at home and his homework every morning.()A. stales; doesB. stayed; didC. stays; does第8页共9页【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。every morning每天上午说明在描述重复发生的事情,要用一般 现在时,主语He他为单数,搭配动词的第三人称单数形式;辅音字母加y结尾的单词变为第三人称 单数形式要将y变为i再加es, stay待、停留是以元音字母a加y结尾,直接加s,即stays,以。 结尾的单词变为第三人称单数形式要加es,即does。应选:Co一十二.动名词(共1小题)18. (2021北仑区)-What is your hobby?-I like ,()A. play footballB. playing footballC. playing the football【解答】考查动名词、动词短语。问句询问对方的爱好,答句为我喜欢踢足球。,play football" 踢足球为常见短语,表示进行球类运动不加定冠词the; like doing sth. 喜欢做某事为固定搭配, 注意使用动名词形式playingo应选:Bo一十三.动词的过去式(共1小题)19. (2020兰溪市)-What did you do last weekend? - I a mountain.()A. climbedB. am climbingC. am going to climb【解答】考查动词的过去式。根据yesterday (last weekend )可知,时态为一般过去时。主语I, a mountain作宾语,需补充动词的过去式climbed作谓语。climbed,动词过去式;am climbing现在进 行时;am going to climb打算去爬(山),用于一般将来时。选项A符合题意。应选:Ao一十四.一般过去时(共1小题)20. (2022阳新县)My mum last weekend.()A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. went to shopping【解答】考查一般过去时;last weekend表过去,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用go的过去式went, go+动词ing为固定搭配, 表示去做某事.应选:B.第9页共9页