甘肃省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题（基础题）.docx

甘肃省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题（基础题）一.选择题（共23小题）1.（2021平凉）If the weather is nice,we could have an）inthe park.（D. ideaA. picnicB. chanceC. place2.（2021平凉）- What's twenty andfifty?-It'sA. fiftyA. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety3.3.（2021平凉）Its nottotalk with your mouth full.（）4.5.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy（2021平凉）A. on（2021平凉）Weleftsucha hurry that we forgot our tickets.（Don，tB. forC. toD. inkeep up with him, he runsthan me.（）A. much fasterA. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyC. less carefullyD. more carefully6.6.（2021平凉）-Your hometown isbeautiful, and the air is really fresh.A.Thanks. T m happy you like it7.8.B.C.D.Don，t say thatIt's just so - soDon't mention it（2021 平凉）A true friend is a personA. whomB. whosereaches for your hand and touches your heart.（C. whoD. which（2021 平凉）Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and completetheconversation.Tom： Can you come on Monday evening?You：第1页共10页很长时间食物才上。可知，应是新餐馆很糟糕。应选：Do(2022定西)I haven't got any apple juice, I've got some orange juice. Would you like some?()A. butB. andC. orD. for【解答】but但是；and和;or或者;for为了。根据I haven，t got any apple juice我没有苹果汁，及I've got some orange juice我有一些橙汁“，可知，表示转折，填but但是。应选：Ao第10页共10页A. Yes, sure.I'11 come at 7： 30.B. Sorry, but I'm going to play volleyball.C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.D. Sorry, but I will work late that night.9. （2021平凉）-I believe this is the best movie of the year.-Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.（）A. I don，t like it actuallyB. that may not be a good ideaC. that's a good ideaD. I think you're rightfacing rumors （谣facing rumors （谣10. （2020兰州）We should learn to decide what is right and what isA. easyA. easyB. difficultC. wrongD. high11. （2020兰州）Be quiet, please. They a meeting now.（）B. hadA. haveC. are havingC. are havingD. were having12. （2020兰州）12. （2020兰州）-Mom,what are you cooking in the kitchen? Itdelicious.-r m preparing a hot pot dinner.（）A. tastesA. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels13. （2020兰州）-How long you13. （2020兰州）-How long youchemistry so far?-For almost one year.（）A. are studyingC. have； studiedB. are studyingC. have； studiedC. do； studyD. will； study14. （2020兰州）It is not always necessary to14. （2020兰州）It is not always necessary tonew words in the dictionary while reading.第2页共10页A. look upB. look atC. look forC. look forD. look around（2020金昌）从选项中找出其画线局部与其他三个单词的画线局部读音不同的选项.（）A. herB. motherC. summerD. tiger（2020金昌）I don，t know what to wear tonight - do you have any suggestions? （）A.adviceB.problemsC.disagreementsD.warning（2020金昌）I wouldn，t like to live in the neighborhood of an airport. That's too noisy.（）A.far awayfromB.insideC.nearD.above（2020金昌）Who, s going to look after the kids when you，re away? （）A. play withB. teachC. take overD. take care of（2022定西）We can see the toy bear in the picture.（）A. in the boxC. beside the shelfA. in the boxC. beside the shelf20. （2022平凉）-This will be myB. on the bedD. under the tablevisit to the Great Wall. T m really excited.-Really? I can，t believe you've never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a yearago!（）A. firstA. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth21. （2022定西）Let'sthe chicken and make some soup.（22. （2022定西）Let'sthe chicken and make some soup.（A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against23. （2022定西）-How，s the new restaurant?-It's. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.（）A. wonderful B. excitingC. difficult D. awful23. （2022定西）I haven't got any apple juice,23. （2022定西）I haven't got any apple juice,r ve got some orange juice. Would you like第3页共10页some?()A. butB. andC. orD. for第4页共10页参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共23小题）(2021平凉)If the weather is nice, we could have a ( n)in the park.()A. picnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea【解答】picnic野餐；chance机会；place地点；idea想法。根据语境如果天气好，我们可以在公 园里野餐。可知， picnic 符合语境。应选：Ao(2021平凉)- What's twenty and fifty?-It，s .()A. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety【解答】根据句意，二十加五十是多少？可知是七十，seventy正确。应选：Bo(2021平凉)It's not to talk with your mouth full.()A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy【解答】boring无聊的，令人厌烦的;polite礼貌的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；sleepy困倦的, 瞌睡的。根据语境嘴里吃着东西说话是不。可知，polite符合语境，即嘴里吃着东西说话是不 礼貌的。应选：Bo(2021平凉)We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.()A. onB. forC. toD. in【解答】on在上面，for为了, to到，in在里，固定词组，in a hurry匆忙地。应选：Do(2021平凉)Don't keep up with him, he runs than me.()A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully【解答】句子后面有than前面修饰动词run,可知需要用形容词的比拟级，结合常识，可知用faster 表示更快应选：Ao(2021平凉)- Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.-.( )第5页共10页A. Thanks. T m happy you like itB. Don't say thatC. It's just so - soD. Don，t mention it【解答】Thanks. T m happy you like it谢谢。我彳艮高兴你喜欢它；Don't say that另U这么说；It's just so-so只是一般般；Dont mention it别介意。第一个人说你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜，是在称 赞，故应该回答谢谢，四个选项中只有A项符合。应选：Ao（2021 平凉）A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.（）A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【解答】whom谁是who的宾格；whose谁的； who谁是主格；which 哪一个，四者既可作疑问 代词又可作关系代词.由题干真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人.可知，此句含有定 语从句.因先行词是人，因此关系代词是who （在句中作主语），因此答案应是who.应选：Co（2021 平凉）Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete theconversation.Tom： Can you come on Monday evening?You： ( )A. Yes, sure. T 11 come at 7： 30.B. Sorry, but I'm going to play volleyball.C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.D. Sorry, but I wi11 work late that night.【解答】A.是的，当然。我七点半来。B.对不起，我要去打排球。C.没有问题。我们可以和我妈妈一起 去看戏。D.对不起，那天晚上我要工作到很晚。根据图片中的内容可知，星期一晚上七点半要打排球,第6页共10页因此B项符合题意。应选：Bo（2021平凉）-I believe this is the best movie of the year.-Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.（）A. I don，t like it actuallyB. that may not be a good ideaC. that's a good ideaD. I think you're right【解答】I don，t like it actually事实上我不喜欢它；that may not be a good idea那或许不是一 个好主意；that's a good idea那是各好主意；I think you're right我认为你是对的。第一个人说 我相信这是今年最好的电影，根据答语二个人说的不管怎样，结局还可以“，可知与前文应该是转折， 应选择事实上我不喜欢它“符合语境。应选：Ao（2020兰州）We should learn to decide what is right and what is facing rumors （谣 言）.（）A. easyB. difficultC. wrongD. high【解答】easy容易的，difficult困难的，wrong错误的，high高的。题干表达：面对谣言我们应该学 会判定什么是正确的什么是错误的。应选：Co（2020兰州）Be quiet, please. Theya meeting now.（）A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having【解答】now是现在进行式的标志词，所以本句用现在进行式。因为they是复数，所以用are having. 应选：Co（2020兰州）-Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? Itdelicious.-r m preparing a hot pot dinner.（）A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【解答】taste品尝，smell闻，sound听，fell感觉。题干表达：妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来 很香。应选：Bo（2020兰州）- How long you chemistry so far?第7页共10页-For almost one year.()A. are studyingB. do； studyC. have； studiedD. will； study【解答】how long是现在完成时的标志词，并且应该延续性动词。应选：Co(2020兰州)It is not always necessary to new words in the dictionary while reading.( )A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look around【解答】look up查找，look at看，look for寻找，look around环视。题干表达：阅读的时候没必 要在字典里一直查找新单词。应选：Ao(2020金昌)从选项中找出其画线局部与其他三个单词的画线局部读音不同的选项.()A. herB. motherC. summerD. tiger【解答】her h3： (r) ； mother 'mAda (r) ； summer 'sadiq (r) ； tiger 'taga (r).根据各项中 单词的音标可知，字母组合er在B, C, D选项中的发音是可，而在选A项中的发音是3：.A项中划 线局部读音与其余三个读音不同.应选：Ao(2020金昌)I don't know what to wear tonight - do you have any suggestions? ()A. adviceB. problemsC. disagreementsD. warning【解答】advice建议；problems问题；disagreements不同意；warning警告，提醒.题干中suggestions 意为建议，advice与其意思相同.应选：Ao(2020金昌)I wouldn，t like to live in the neighborhood of an airport. That's too noisy.()A. far away fromB. insideC. nearD. above【解答】 far away from远离；inside在里面；near在附近；above在上方.题干中in the neighborhood of意为在附近,near与其意思相同.应选：Co(2020金昌)Who's going to look after the kids when you，re away ?()第8页共10页A. play withA. play withB. teachC. take overC. take overD. take care of【解答】play with和起玩；teach教；take over接管；take care of照顾，照料.题干中lookafter意为照看，照顾，take care of与其意思相同.应选：Do(2022定西)We can see the toy bear in the picture.()A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table【解答】A. in the box在盒子里;B. on the bed在床上;C. beside the shelf在架子旁边;D. under the table在桌子下面。根据图片，卡玩具熊在床上。应选：Bo(2022平凉)-This will be my visit to the Great Wall. T m really excited.-Really? I can，t believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!()A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【解答】first 第,； second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据 I can，t believe you，ve never been there yet.可知应是第一次参观长城。应选：Ao(2022定西)Let's the chicken and make some soup.()A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.击打。根据句意可知，要做汤，应该把鸡肉切碎。应选：Bo(2022定西)-How's the new restaurant?-It's. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.()A. wonderful B. excitingC. difficult D. awful【解答】wonderful精彩的；exciting激动的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的。根据空后我们等了第9页共10页