广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题（基础题）.docx

广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编02选择题（基础题）入形容词词义辨析（共4小题）1. （2021花都区）Sheis awriter. Many people in the world love her books.（）A. carelessB. famousC. silly2. （2021花都区）Theboy was，so he didn，t win the race.（A. proud and careless. patient and carefulB. clever and patient3. （2021黄埔区）It is4. （2021黄埔区）It istolaugh at anotherpupil.（）A. politeB. impoliteC.proud5. （2021白云区）It'stotalk when othersare talking.（A. politeB. dangerousC.impolite二、动词短语（共1小题）二、动词短语（共1小题）5. （2021黄埔区）There are two bottlesfresh orange juice.（A. fullA. fullB. full ofC. full in三、介词短语（共1小题）6. （2021黄埔区）We should save the animalsA. in dangerB. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in line四、人称代词的宾格（共1小题）7. （2021* 白云区）When there is an old lady standing on the bus, I always give my seat toA. sheA. sheB.herC. him五、反身代词（共1小题）8. （2021白云区）Welcome8. （2021白云区）Welcometo my home. Helpto some fruit.（A. youB.yourC.yourself六、不定代词（共1小题）9. （2021 白云区）Can you9. （2021 白云区）Can youtell meabout DrSun Yatsen?（A. somethingB.anythingC.nothing七、be动词（共1小题）10. （2021黄埔区）Hangzhoufamous for West Lake.（）A. wasB. areC. is八、can/could的用法（共1小题）11. (2022花者B区)If people pollute the rivers, the animals in the waterdie.(A. mayB. areC. was九、动词原形（共2小题）12. (2022花都区)Bendidn，tto school yesterday.()A. wentB.goesC. go13. (2021花都区)Theboytried toall the books.()A. carryingB.carriedC. carry十、动名词（共4小题）14. （2022花都区）Hesuddenly stoppedand sat down on the ground.()A. runningB. runC. ran15. （2022花都区）English everyday is good for our study.A. ReadB. ReadingC. Reads16. （2022花都区）Thank you for me clean the house.()A. helpB. helpingC.to help17. （2021黄埔区）Ben, stopthe teacher iscoming.(A. talkingB. talkC.to talk卜一、动词的过去式（共4小题）18. （2021花都区）Jiaminup the candles forhis grandmayesterday.()A. litB. lightsC.will light19. (2021花者RIX) Charlie Chaplin was a great actor. Hemany funny movies.A. makeB. makesC. made20. (2021 黄埔区)My fathera presentus last week.()A. buys, toB. bought, forC. bought, to21. (2021白云区)Yuan Longpingin 1930 andin 2021.()A. born, diedB born, was diedC. was born, died十二、般将来时（共1小题）22. (2021花都区)Wethe Tower Bridge this afternoon. Do you want to go withus?第2页共9页A. visitB. will visitC. visited十三、被动语态（共1小题）23. (2021花都区)Guangzhou the Flower City.()A. calledA. calledB. callsC. is called十四、介词用法辨析（共3小题）十四、介词用法辨析（共3小题）24. (2021花都区)Be patient and waitline.()A. inA. inB. forC. from25.(2021花都区)All of us like to live in a worldmany different animals andplants.()A. aboutA. aboutB. ofC. with26. (2021黄埔区)It is time for school. Look, Xiaoling is waiting a bus to come.A. ofB. forC. at十五、冠词用法辨析（共1小题）27. (2022花都区)Paris iscapital ofFrance.(A. the； /A. the； /B. the； a十六、连词用法辨析（共3小题）28. （2022花都区）28. （2022花都区）It rained all day,I had to stay at home.()A. soB. butC. because29. （2021花都区）29. （2021花都区）you work harder, you will win the race.(A. BecauseA. BecauseB. IfC. So30.(2021白云区)What should youdoA. soB. ifyou see a classmate in trouble? (C. or第3页共9页参考答案与试题解析一、形容词词义辨析（共4小题）1. （2021 花都区）She is awriter. Many people in the world love her books.（）A. carelessB. famousC. silly【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。careless不小心的;famous著名的；silly愚蠢的；根据Many people in the world love her books.推知：她是个著名的作家。应选：Bo2. （2021花都区）The boy was , so he didn't win the race.（）A. proud and carelessB. . patient and carefulC. clever and patient【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。proud and careless骄傲自满;patient and careful耐心细致；clever and patient机灵耐心;根据"so he didn't win the race.推知：那男孩骄傲又粗心。应选：Ao3. （2021黄埔区）It is to laugh at another pupil.（）A. politeB. impoliteC. proud【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的，impolite无礼貌的，proud自豪的。句意:嘲笑另 一个学生是不礼貌的。应选：Bo4. （2021白云区）It's to talk when others are talking.（）A. politeB. dangerousC. impolite【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的，dangerous危险的，impolite不礼貌的；句意：别人 说话时谈话是不礼貌的。应选：Co二、动词短语（共1小题）5. （2021黄埔区）There are two bottles fresh orange juice.（）A. fullB. full ofC. full in【解答】考查短语。full of fresh orange juice意思为:满是新鲜橙汁,为固定短语,此句中修饰bottles, 可知，B符合题意。应选：Bo三、介词短语（共1小题）第4页共9页6. （2021黄埔区）We should save the animals.（）A. in dangerB. in a hurryC. in line【解答】考查介词。in danger,处于危险当中;in a hurry,匆忙；in line,排队。the animals in danger, 处于危险中的动物。句意为：我们应该拯救危险中的动物。应选：Ao四、人称代词的宾格（共1小题）7. （2021* 白云区）When there is an old lady standing on the bus, I always give my seat to（ ）A. sheB. herC. him【解答】考查人称代词。give sth. to sb.或give sth. to sb.根据句子中an old lady可知，她是女性， 故to后需接人称代词的宾格her。she她，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格。应选：Bo五、反身代词（共1小题）8. （2021 白云区）Welcome to my home. Help to some fruit.（）A. youB. yourC. yourself【解答】此题考查反身代词。help oneself译为请随意，别客气，是固定句型.you译为你，your译为你 的。应选：Co六、不定代词（共1小题）9. （2021白云区）Can you tell me about Dr Sun Yatsen?（）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【解答】此题考查不定代词的用法。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事。句 意为：你能告诉我一些关于孙中山先生的事情吗？可知，是一般疑问句。在一般疑问句中表一些可用 something,表任何“可用 anything。应选：Ao七、be动词（共1小题）10. （2021黄埔区）Hangzhou famous for West Lake.（）A. wasB. areC. is【解答】该题考查的是系动词。因主语Hangzhou是单数形式，故系动词要用isobe famous for表示以闻名。应选：Co第5页共9页八、can/could的用法（共1小题）11. （2022花者B区）If people pollute the rivers, the animals in the waterdie.（）A. mayB. areC. was【解答】考查情态动词。句中使用实义动词die死的原形，不能直接搭配be动词，B选项are、C选项 was不符；A选项may可能、也许为情态动词，可以搭配动词原形，句意为如果人们污染河流，水里的 动物们可能会死。符合。应选：Ao九、动词原形（共2小题）12. （2022花都区）Ben didn，t to school yesterday.（）A. wentB. goesC. go【解答】考查动词原形。didn't表示助动词过去式否认形式，后面跟动词原形，A. went去，动词过去式， 不符合题意；B. goes去，第三人称单数形式，不符合题意；C.go去，动词原形，符合题意。应选:Co13. （2021花都区）The boy tried to all the books.（）A. carryingB. carriedC. carry【解答】考查动词原形。try to do something试着做某事。不定式to后跟动词原形。carrying是现在 分词，carried是过去式，carry是动词原形。应选：Co十、动名词（共4小题）14. （2022花都区）He suddenly stopped _ and sat down on the ground.（）A. runningB. runC. ran【解答】考查动名词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。run跑，动词原 形，ran是过去式，running是动名词。根据语意，stopped后需接动名词作宾语。应选：Ao15. （2022花都区）English every day is good for our study.（）A. ReadB. ReadingC. Reads【解答】考查动名词。根据句子结构可知，需补充完整句子的主语。read阅读，动词原形，reading是动 名词，reads是第三人称单数。动名词可以作主语。应选：Bo16. （2022花都区）Thank you for me clean the house.（）A. helpA. helpB. helpingC. to help第6页共9页【解答】考查动名词。for因为，介词，后需接名词、代词或动名词。help帮助，名词或动词原形，helping 是动名词，to help是不定式。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，是动词短语，help在此句中是动词， 介词for后需接动名词。应选：Bo17. （2021黄埔区）Ben, stop, the teacher is coming.（）A. talkingB. talkC. to talk【解答】考查动名词。句意为：本，别说了，老师来了。stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。talk 说话，动词原形，其动名词是talking, to talk是不定式。应选：Ao十一、动词的过去式（共4小题）18. （2021花都区）Jiamin up the candles for his grandma yesterday.（）A. litB. lightsC. will light【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题，yesterday说明在描述过去发生的事情，要用动词的过去式构成一般 过去时，即lit。应选：Ao19. （2021花都区）Charlie Chaplin was a great actor. He many funny movies.（）A. makeB. makesC. made【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题，was说明在描述过去发生的事情，要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时， 即 made。应选：Co20. （2021黄埔区）My father a present us last week.（）A. buys, toB. bought, forC. bought, to【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题，last week说明在描述过去发生的事情，要用动词的过去式构成一般 过去时，即bought, buy sth for sb表示为某人买某物。应选：Bo21. （2021白云区）Yuan Longping in 1930 and in 2021.（）A. born, diedB. born, was diedC. was born, died【解答】考查动词的过去式。句子中表示出生使用be born,而死亡使用die,句子时态是一般过去时。应选：Co十二、一般将来时（共1小题）第7页共9页22. （2021花都区）We the Tower Bridge this afternoon. Do you want to go with us?（ ）A. visitB. will visitC. visited【解答】考查一般将来时。根据this afternoon可知,句子为一般将来时,构成will do结构。 应选：Bo十三、被动语态（共1小题）23. （2021花都区）Guangzhou the Flower City.（）A. calledB. callsC. is called【解答】考查被动语态。观察句子可知，句意为：广州被称为花城。句子为被动语态，构成be+done结构， 主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，be动词用is, call要改为过去分词calledo 应选：Co十四、介词用法辨析（共3小题）24. （2021花都区）Be patient and wait line.（）A. inB. forC. from【解答】考查介词。in line,排队，为固定短语，wait in line,排队等候，句意为：耐心排队等候。 应选：Ao25. （2021花都区）All of us like to live in a world many different animals and plants.（）A. aboutB. ofC. with【解答】考查短语的固定搭配，about关于，大约；of的；with表示伴随。句意为我们都喜欢生活在 一个，有许多不同动植物的世界里。可知这里是表示伴随。应选：Co26. （2021黄埔区）It is time for school.Look, Xiaoling is waiting a bus to come.（ ）A. ofB. forC. at【解答】考查介词。由题，句意：到了上学的时间了。看，小玲正在等一辆公共汽车来。句子考查短语wait for表示等候。应选：Bo十五、冠词用法辨析（共1小题）27. （2022花都区）Paris iscapital of France.（）A. the； /A. the； /B. the； aC. a； a第8页共9页【解答】考查冠词的用法。the capital of表示.的首都，France法国，国家名称前不用冠词。a是不 定冠词，the是定冠词。应选：Ao十六、连词用法辨析（共3小题）28. （2022花都区）It rained all day, I had to stay at home.（）A. soB. butC. because【解答】考查连词辨析。句意为下了一整天的雨，我不得不待在家里。，待在家里是下一整 天雨的结果，A选项so所以符合。B选项but为但是，C选项because为因为。应选：Ao29. （2021花都区）you work harder, you will win the race.（）A. BecauseB. IfC. So【解答】此题考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，表示原因。B.If如果，表示假设。C. S。因此，表示结 果。根据句子可知work harder更加努力工作是win the race赢得这场比赛的条件。所以空格处应该 使用连词Ifo应选：Bo30. （2021 白云区）What should you do you see a classmate in trouble? （）A. soB. ifC. or【解答】该题考查连词辨析。so于是，if如果，or或者；句意：如果你看到一位同学遇到困难，你应该 做什么？用if连接。应选：Bo第9页共9页