江苏省南京市江北新区玉带实验学校学年八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语试题（含答案）.docx

南京市江北新区玉带实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）(1 分)It's hard to keep the house with three kids.()C. cleanedD. cleanA. cleaningB. to clean1. (1 分)-What are you looking forward to?-the Great Wall.()D. VisitsA. VisitingB. VisitC. To visit(1 分)-What does your brother?-He is tall and he has big eyes.()D. looks likeA. LikeB. look likeC. likes(1 分)-How long does it take your father to work every day.-About half an hour.()A. DrivingB. drivesC. droveD. to drive(1 分)Didn't you notice the baby with her toys at that moment? ()A. PlayB. played6. ( 1 分)Beijing, history.()C. playingD. to play7.A. a； aB. the； /(1 分)-Your sweater looks very nice.capital of China, hasC. the； aD. /； theWhat*s it madelong-Wool, and it's made Guiyang.()A. from, onA. from, onB. of, inC. of, onD. from, in8. (1 分)-Our class won the first prize in the basketball match. exciting news!()A. HowA. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9. (1 分)I can play the guitar, but I9. (1 分)I can play the guitar, but Iplay the violin.()A. don'tA. don'tB - am notC. can'tD. mustn*t10. (1 分) Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.()B . take offA. take part in南京市江北新区玉带实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期暑假学情调研分析英语参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）（1 分）Its hard to keep the house with three kids.（）A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean【分析】有三个孩子保持房间干净是困难的.【解答】答案：D.结合keep the house用keep+adj保持怎样的，应选D.【点评】keep+adj. /verb. /prep. - phrases时,表示"保持状态”,侧重于强调存在的 状态.例如：Please keep quiet.请保持安静.She kept the child quiet.她让孩子别作声（保持安静）.The doctor kept me in for a week.医生一周没让我出去.He always keeps his books in good order.他总是把书放得整整齐齐.1. （1 分）-What are you looking forward to?-the Great Wall.（）A. VisitingB. VisitC. To visitD. Visits【分析】-你在期待什么？-参观长城。【解答】根据题干，可知考查look forward to doing sth期待做某事。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2. （1 分）-What does your brother?-He is tall and he has big eyes.（）A. LikeB. look likeC. likesD. looks like【分析】-你弟弟长什么样子？-他个子高，大眼睛。【解答】like喜欢；look like看起来像；likes喜欢；looks like看起来像。what does/do sb.look like固定句型，长什么样子？根据He is tall and he has big eyes.可知你弟弟长什么样子？ 这是一个特殊疑问句，前面的助动词是does,所以耍用look like来填空。应选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选 择。3. （1 分）-How long does it take your father to work every day.-About half an hour.（）A. DrivingB. drivesC. droveD. to drive【分析】-你爸爸每天开车上班要花多长时间？-大约半个小时。【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事。 应选：D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4. （1 分）Didn't you notice the baby with her toys at that moment? （）A. PlayB. playedC. playingD. to play【分析】你没有注意到那一刻婴儿在玩玩具吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事。应选：Co【点评】熟悉现在分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5. （ 1 分）Beijing, capital of China, has long history.（）A. a； aB. the； /C. the； aD. /； the【分析】北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./ 不填.第一个空，the capital of”的首都”固定搭配.第二个空，泛指一段悠久的历史， long是以辅音音素/I/开头，用a修饰.应选：C.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅 音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填.要根据语境完成试题.6. （1 分）-Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made?- Wool, and it's made Guiyang.（）A. from, onB. of, inC. of, onD. from, in【分析】-你的毛衣看起来很漂亮.它是什么料的呢？-羊毛，它是贵阳制造的.【解答】答案：B. be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过 化学反响，看不出原材料；be made in后跟产地.根据句中信息Wool可知毛衣是羊毛制 成的，能看出原料，可知应填介词of；根据句中信息it*s made Guiyang可知该句应填 介词in.应选：B.【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基 础上，选择正确的答案.7. （1 分）-Our class won the first prize in the basketball match.- exciting news!（）A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【分析】-我们班在篮球比赛中得了一等奖.-多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词, 句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！ 应选：B.【点评】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句.从句子后面向前看， 找到“主语+谓语+其他”局部，把句子断开；其次，观察.观察句子前面剩余局部为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；假设是名词（词组），那么本句是由what （a/an）引导；假设 是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how引导.8. （1 分）I can play the guitar, but I play the violin.（）A. don*tB. am notC. can*tD. mustn*t【分析】我会弹吉他，但是我不会拉小提琴.【解答】答案：C.根据I can play the guitar, but I play the violin.可知这里的意 思是我会弹吉他，但是我不会拉小提琴，can在这里的意思应该是能，会，表示一种能力, 它的否认式can't表示不会.应选C.【点评】此题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意是解答此题的关键.9. （1 分） Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.（）A. take part inB. take offC. take outD. take care of【分析】句意：任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动.【解答】答案:A. take part in”参加take of起飞"；take out”取出；拿出”;take care ofn 照顾；照看”.根据the activity,可知在这里是参加我们学校的活动，take part in参加.故 选A.【点评】此题考查动词词组词义的辨析.做题时注意区分take在不同短语中的不同意思.10. （1 分）-Can you post these postcards for us on your way home?-,（ ）A. FineB. No problemC. It's all rightD. I hope【分析】-你能在回家的路上帮我们寄这些明信片吗？-没问题.【解答】答案：B.Fine 好的；No problem 没问题；It's all right 没关系；I hope 我希望.根据 Can you post these postcards for us on your way home,可知这里请求某人做某事，短语应该用No problem没 问题.应选B.【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结 合语境，分析选项，写出合适答案.11. （1 分）-hard Tony is working!-Yes. We should learn from him.（）A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【分析】-托尼工作多么努力啊！-是的，我们应该向他学习.【解答】答案：B根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓；What+形容 词+复数名词+主谓；How+形容词+主谓.又根据句子的结构，中心词为副词hard,符合 How的用法，应选B.【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法.我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式.12. （1 分）If a house is on fire, we must do something it.Do you think so?（）A. to stop； from burningB. stop； from burningC. to stop； from burnD. stop； burns【分析】如果房子着火了，我们必须做些什么来阻止它燃烧。你这么认为吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查第一空是不定式表目的，第二空考查stop.from doing sth 阻止做某事。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. (1 分)Who taught you a bike?()A. rideB. ridesC. to rideD. can ride【分析】谁教你骑自行车的？【解答】根据题干，可知考查非谓语动词。ride a bike骑自行车，固定搭配teach sb to do sthn 教某人做某事”。应选：Co【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14. (1 分)Pm looking for my English book, but I can*t find it.()A. anywhereB. everythingC. nobodyD. anything【分析 1我在找我的英语书，但我在任何地方都找不到它。【解答】anywhere在任何地方；everything一切；nobody没人；anything任何东西。根据 “我在找我的英语书“，可知，“任何地方”都找不到。应选：Ao【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。15. (1 分)Jim would like a doctor when he up.()A. to be； growsB. be； will growC. being； growsD. to be； will grow【分析】吉姆长大后想当一名医生。【解答】考查非谓语动词和时态。wouldliketodosth是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事”， 那么B、C两项错误；根据语境可知，when引导的从句应用一般现在时态，那么D项错误。 应选：Ao【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16. (1 分)does the cat weigh?()C. How heavyD. WhatA. How many B. How much【分析】这只猫多重？【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How heavy多重；What什么。根据the cat weigh”这只猫重”，可知，应该是“多少"，体重是不 可数名词，用How much。应选：Bo【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。17. (1 分)The doctor made me my mouth.()A. open； wideB. open； widelyC. to open； wideD. to open； widely【分析】医生让我张大嘴巴。【解答】make sb.do sth固定搭配,意为”使某人做某事”,那么C/D两项错误；wide意为” 充分地”；widely意为“广泛地”，与句意不符，那么B项错误。应选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。18. (1 分)Goldfish are good Pets but remember them too much food.()A no givingB. to not giveC. not giveD. not to give【分析】金鱼是很好的宠物，但记住不要给它们太多的食物。【解答】remember not to do sth”记住不要做某事”固定搭配，填not to give”不要给， 应选：D。【点评】掌握固定搭配remember not to do sth”记住不要做某事”，分析选项，选择正确答 案。19. (1 分)I have no trouble English, but I am not good at listening.()A. speakingB. speakC. spokeD. to speak【分析】我说英语没有问题，但我不擅长听。【解答】考查非谓语动词。speaking动名词；speak动词原形；spoke过去式；to speak动 词不定式。这里考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示”做某事有困难”，应该 用动名词形式。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空(10 分)Life is not easy, so Fd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself.nWhen I was a young boy, I was (1) A shy to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later, (2) B happened, and it changed my life.It was an English speech contest (比赛).My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak (3) D all the teachers and students of my school! "Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to (4) B Then my mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I (5) D the topic nBelieve in yourself1.! tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100(6) B .With my mother's great love, I did (7) A in the contest.! could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers (赞美)(8) C the teachers and students.Those classmates who once looked down on (瞧不起)me, now all said "Congratulations!” (9) C me.My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has changed for me.When I do anything, I try to tell (10) D to be sure and I will find myself.This is true not only for a person but also for a country.(1) A.tooB.soC.quiteD.very(2) A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(3) A.withB.toC.amongD. before(4) A.loseB.winC.passD.beat(5) A.broughtB.reachedC.thoughtD.chose(6) A.wordsB.timesC.topicsD.sentences(7) A.wellB.goodC.badD.interested(8) A.forB.ofC.fromD.to(9) A.withB.atC.toD.on(10) A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.myself【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年轻的时候很害羞，缺乏自信。他的母亲让他 参加了一场英语演讲竞赛，并一直鼓励他要有自信，不断练习，最终取得了第一名的好 成绩。此后，作者的生活就发生了改变。【解答】（1）考查副词。A太，B如此，C相当，D非常，根据题干可知此句是固定句 型too.to.太而不能，句意：我太害羞而不敢和任何人交谈，应选A。（2）考查代词。A没有事情，B一些事情，C 一切事情，D一些事情，用于否认句或问 句,根据上一句：I was sad but could do nothing （我很伤心，但什么也不能做，）此处应 该是：随后发生了一些事改变了我的一生，应选B。（3）考查介词。A和一起，B到,C在之间，D在之前,根据上一句It was an English speech contest （比赛）.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!（这是场 英语演讲比赛，我妈妈让我参加，真是个糟糕的主意!）此处应该是：这意味着我必须在 学校所有的老师和学生面前发言!应选Do（4）考查动词。A丧失，B获胜，C传递，C失败，根据上一句Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.（加油，孩子，相信你自己，）此处应该是：你一定会赢的，应选B。（5）考查动词。A带来，B到达，C想，D选择，根据语境，应该是最后我选择了这个 主题，应选D。（6）考查名词。A单词,B次数,C主题,D句子,根据上半句:H.I tried my best to remember all the speech （我尽力记住所有的演讲，）此处应该是：并练习了 100多遍，应选B。（7）考查副词。A好的，副词，B好的，形容词，C坏的，形容词，D坏的，副词。空 格前是动词，此处应该是副词，根据下文他赢得了比赛，此处应该是：我在比赛中表现 的很好，应选A。（8）考查介词。A为了，B.的，C来自，D至IJ,根据上文他赢得了比赛，此处应该是: 我听到来自老师和同学们的欢呼声，应选C。（9）考查介词。A具有，B在，C至D在上面，根据题干可知此处是固定词组，say.to, 向说，结合句意：这些同学曾经瞧不起我的同学都对我说：祝贺你，应选C。（10）考查代词。A某人，B我，C每个人，D我自己，根据上一句：When I do anything, （当我做任何事情时）此处应该是：我试着告诉自己要确定我会相信自己，应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。三、阅读理解 阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选 项。20. （5 分）In learning English, one should first pay attention to （注意）listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Be careful not to let them stop you from improving （提高） your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters； then if you can, ask some people to go through what you have written and tell you what you've done wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily pointed out in your writing. Through correcting （纠正）the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings. When they have nothing important to do with the sentence, you can do that some other time.11. The underlined wordngroundworknmeans C in Chinese.A.地上工作B.低级工作C.基础D.地平线12. When you do much listening, D .A. you shouldn't write anythingB you should not make mistakesC. you can stop to look up new wordsD. you should try your best to speak13. A is a helpful way to improve your speaking.A. Reading aloud or to yourselfB Reading something very difficultC Looking up new wordsD. Guessing the new words' meanings14. Which of the following is wrong? CA. We can read something interesting to improve our speaking skill.B We can write notes or letters to improve our English.C. We needn't correct the mistakes while writing.D. While reading, we should not stop to look up new words.15. The best title is BA. You'd better try your best to speak EnglishB. How to improve your listening and speakingC. How to write notes or letters in EnglishD. Be careful not to make mistakes in English.【分析】短文讲了学好英语应该先重视听和说，它们是读和写的基础.多说，不要怕出 错，还要多写日记、书信等多读适合自己水平的有意思的书.在读的过程中，尽量根据 上下文来猜词，过后再去查生词为好.【解答】答案：11.C词义猜想题.根据整篇文章内容及其前后句In learning English, one should first pay attention to （注意） listening and speaking. It is the-of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. 在英语的学习 中, 最先要注意的就是听和说.这是读写的你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的 努力去说英语.可知在英语的学习中，最先要注意的就是听说.推测出groundwork这是 读写的基础.应选C.12. D 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子 Yoifd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.你最好在当你做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.可知当你 做大量听力的时候尽自己最大的努力去说英语.应选D.13. A 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子 If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.如果你是说话很慢，不要担忧, 阅读一个有用的方法是，大声的朗读或者自己说.可知大声朗读或者自己朗读有助于提 高你的英语口语.应选A.14. C 细节判断题.根据 then if you can, ask some people to go through what you have written and tell you what you've done wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily pointed out in your writing. Through correcting （纠正） the mistakes, you can do better in learning English,如果你可以的话，让别人帮你看看你写的东西，让他们告诉你哪里有错 误.许多你在说话时犯的错误在写的时候可以很容易的被开掘出来.在你更正错误的同C. take outC. take outD take care of11. （1 分）-Can you post these postcards for us on your way home?A. FineB.No problemC. Its all rightD.I hope12. （1 分）hard Tony is working!-Yes. We should learn from him.（）A. WhatA. WhatB. HowC.What aD. How a13. （1 分）If a house is on fire, we must do somethingIt.Do you think so?（）A. to stop； from burningB.stop； from burningC to stop ； from burnD.stop； burns14. （1 分）Who taught youa bike?（A. rideB. ridesC.to rideD.can ride15. （1 分）Fm looking for my English book, but I can*t find itA. anywhereA. anywhereB. everythingC nobodyD.anything16. （1 分）Jim would likea doctor when heup.（A. to be； growsB.be； will growC. being； growsD.to be； will grow17. （1 分）does the cat weigh?A. How manyB. How muchC.How heavyD.What18. （1 分）The doctor made memy mouthA. open； wideB. open； widelyC. to open； wideD. to open； widely19. （1 分）Goldfish are good Pets but rememberthem too much food.（A. no givingB to not giveC. not giveD. not to give20. （1 分）I have no troubleEnglish, but I am not good at listening.（A. speakingB speakC spokeD. to speak二、完形填空21. （10 分）Life is not easy, so I'd like to say nWhen anything happens, believe in yourself.n 时，你在英语学习方面就可以做的更好了.可知当在写的时候，我们需要改正错误.故 选C.15. B主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子In learning English, one should first pay attention to（注意）listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing.在英语的学习中，最先要注意的就是听说.这是读写的基础.可知文章主要说 的是怎样提高你的听和说.应选B.【点评】本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解 一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答 题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案.23 .（5 分）Running Running is good for fat people because it will help them lose weight （） faster than any other activity.lt also makes the body strong.But it can be bad for knee joints （月康 关节）.If you feel ach