2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优Unit 1.1Topic Talk & Lesson1(教师版).docx

Unit 1 Life choicesPeriod 1 Topic Talk & Lesson 1TasklTaskl速读课文梳理文章大意I .明主旨大意What is the main idea of the text?A. The two students have different lifestyles.B. How the two students study in senior secondary school.C. How to get on well with others.D. How to spend high school life.套案.A1=1"广'H.知层次结构Para.l:The 1.world is a big part of his life.JoeLifestyles -Para.2:He does a wide 2.of things online.Para.3:His parents are 3.that he may become an "Internet addict".Para. 1:4.is definitely a big part of her life.Para.2 :She also has other activities in Li Ying - her 5.Para.3: How to use 6.well.-Para.4:Set a goal and 7.:答案：1 .online2.range 3.worried 4.Studying 5.free time 6.time7.get aheadTask 2精读课文探究文章细节I .Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1. What are Joe*s parents worried?A. Joe can't get enough sleep.B Joe can't read ten books after school.C. Joe can*t play computer games.D. Joe may be too addicted to the Internet.2. What can we learn from the text?A. Li Ying likes maths best among her subjects.B Li Ying is good at making full use of her time. offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions那么，为什么我们这么多人讨厌开放式办公室呢？问题可能在于，在我们的办公室里，当我 们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入他人的谈话中。事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的交流和交 谈会影响创作过程，而联合办公空间或咖啡店在提供一定程度的噪音的同时，也提供了免受干扰的自由。厂 可知，开放式办公室不受人们欢迎的原因是让我们不断地卷入别人的谈话中，受到很多干扰。故选D o 4.推理判断题。根据第一段“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.（在我的一本书的采访中，我的采访者说了一些话，我至今仍时常想起。户可知，作者提到有人 采访自己，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D。C. Li Ying spends more time online every day.D. Li Ying has no time to do other things besides studying.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Joe thinks that his mother's advice is right.B. Joe is very active in all sports.C. Joe never does his school work at home.D. Li Ying spends most of her time running.4. Which words can best describe Li Ying according to the text?A. Helpful but careless.B Active and determined.C. Careful but lazy.D. Hard-working but selfish.答案：1-4.DBAB单词拼写1.2.3.4.5.单词拼写6.7.8.9.10.单词拼写11.12.13.14.15.培优第一阶your previous school life a new senior secondary school student much bigger and more dynamic a beautiful campus different class schedules16. chat with friends online17. definitely a big part of my life18. . digital native19. . a wide range of things20. other necessities21. compare the quality and prices22.23.drag myself away from the online world set goals for myself基础过关练你以前的学校生活一名高中新生更大更有活力美丽的校园不同的课程表与朋友在线聊天必然是我生活的一大部分数字原住民各种各样的事情其他必需品比较质量和价格把自己从网络世界中拉走为自己设定目标我的目标 随时更新 常言道14. my aim15. . keep it updated16. as the popular saying goesIL短语填空with the aim of, get ahead, from time to time, according to, in person, in the distance, have confidence in, be addicted to, on schedule, under stress1. （2018浙江卷 6 月）After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.2. It is likely that he has been addicted to smoking and has difficulty quitting it.3. I would never give up because I had confidence in myself.4. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress<5. In order to ensure the projects completion on schedule, two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built.6. （2018d匕京卷）Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures fix）m time to time.7. （2020全国卷 I ）According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories （卡路里）per hour.8. He was studying the work, with the aim of making it more accessible to his students.9. He was talking about the way to get ahead in business.10. （湖d匕卷）I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person,.单句语法填空1. （2020全国卷 I ）While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled（schedule）, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.2. I applied for the post more in hope than expectation（expect）.3. The meeting is at inconvenient（convenient） time for me; I'm afraid I can't come.4. （天 5聿卷）This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary （volunteer）.5. （2020天5聿卷 7 月）Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted （target） at various（vary） age groups.6. （2020天津卷 7 月）Her voice was soft but confident（confidence） as she pointed to the corner near the windows.7. (2020浙江卷 7 月)Only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(differ).8. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.9. (2018全国卷 H )It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging(challenge).10. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(addict).III .翻译句子1 .(全国卷I)如果你不提前简单了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现很难学会唐诗。If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.2 .这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。The children's ages range from 8 co 15 3 . He was careless in the exam so that he didn*t pass it.f He was so careless in the exam that he didn't pass it.4 .众所周知，这个工具有多种用途。As we all know, this tool can be used in a variety/varieties of ways.As we all know, this tool can be used in various ways.5 .我想在你方便时拜访你。Pd like to pay a visit to you when it is convenient for you, (convenient)I'd like to pay a visit to you at your convenience, (convenience).课文语法填空The two students have completely different lifestyles.Joe, a student from London, 1 .has been using(use) the computer since he was very young. He does 2.various(vary) things online. For example, besides doing all his schoolwork, he chats with his friends, watches films and reads the daily news and other interesting articles. In his opinion, 3.it is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys. However, his parents are worried about him. His mother considers it important to meet friends 4.in person from time to time. If Joe keeps 5.doing(do) like that, he may become an "Internetaddict”.For Li Ying, studying is a big part in her life. She tends 6.to set(set) a goal for every subject when the term starts. She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7.actively(active). She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8.updatedfupdate). She is also 9.an active member of her schooFs long-distance running team and volunteering club. All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals. 10.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”口厂.培优第二阶拓展培优练阅读理解AHi, I'm Amanda! I was asked to share more about my experience as an online student of Virtual High School to give you a better idea of what it's like, or at least what it was like for me. Usually I was working on four courses at a time, just as if I were in a brick-and-mortar (实体的)high school.But unlike students in a brick-and-mortar school, I did not work for a set amount of time each day. Sometimes I would spend the whole day on English, and on another I would study among all four, depending on how focused I was or what I felt motivated to do. I loved skating during my high school years, both as a competitor and a coach. Below is an example of what a typical day was like for me.6： 00 am8： 00 am: Skating9： 00 am10： 30 am: Read content for English10： 30 am10： 45 am: Break (usually a walk outside, catching up with friends, etc.)10： 45 am12： 00 pm: Begin brainstorming and do primary research for English assignments12： 00 pm12： 30 pm: Lunch12： 30 pm3： 30 pm: Read content for maths, work through exercises, and start a maths assignment4： 00 pm7： 00 pm: Skating and coachingA common question I would get was, “ Do you spend a lot of time in front of the computer to do the courses? ” The answer is “yes”. It is an online school, after all. That does not mean that you are tied to a desk, however. Like students in brick-and-mortar schools, I took notes by hand so that I wasn't always typing or looking at a screen. I often went to the library to find books for my research and English courses.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了阿曼达上网课的经历，她日常学习一天的时间安排情况 以及她对在线学习的一些看法和个人习惯。1. How many courses did Amanda have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimes I would spend the whole day on English, and on another I would study among all four, depending on how focused I was or what I felt motivated to do.”可知，阿曼达上了四门课。故选Co2. When did Amanda study maths according to the example of a typical day?A. Between 10： 45 am and 12： 00 pm.B. Between 12： 30 pm and 3： 30 pm.C. Between 12： 00 pm and 2： 30 pm.D. Between 3： 30 pm and 7： 00 pm.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 “12: 30 pm 3: 30 pm: Read content for maths, work through exercises, and start a maths assignment ” 可知，阿曼达下午 12: 30 至汗 3: 30 学习数学。 故选B。3. What did Amanda always do as an online student?A. She wrote down notes by hand.B She wrote online English books.C. She took classes in the library.D. She took her notes by typing.A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Like students in brick-and-mortar schools, I took notes by hand so that I wasn't always typing or looking at a screen. ” 可知， 作为 名上网课 的学生，阿曼达总是手写笔记。故选A。BDonzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A &M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor's degree in social work. She made history as the oldest graduate of Alabama A & M in their 144-year history.Tn 2010, her mother died, followed by her sister and husband's death, which all happened in three years. Washington said that her motivation （动力）behind going back to school was her husband, Jeff, who was one of her biggest supporters.“My father supported everything she did, especially returning to school, “ her daughter,Kimberly Washington, said. "Although my father did not have a traditional college education, he knew the value of gaining one.”Before moving to Alabama, with her daughter in 2012, Washington and her husband lived on a farm in California, where they fostered （收养）about 30 children-including a group of six siblings in the 1970's so that they could stay together.“I have seen her work tirelessly to achieve this dream and to finally be there to see her was a very proud moment. The most challenging part has been comforting her when she was missing my father most. those moments when she cries and all I can do is hold her and love on her." Kimberly continued.Another one of the challenges Washington overcame was a stuttering （结巴）problem growing up. So she began taking speech classes. Then, years later, she picked up social work and business classes one-by-one at Lawson State Community College before transferring to Alabama A & M University.Washington said, 'Tm not slowing down any time soon and even considering going back to school to get my master's degree. In the meantime, I hope to provide volunteer service wherever necessary/9【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍80岁的华盛顿在阿拉巴马农工大学获得社会工作学士学位的事件，充分表明了实现梦想永远不会太晚。4. Why did Donzella Washington go back to school?A. To make a history.B To find a better job.C To set an example to her daughter.D. To meet her husband*s wish.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，华盛顿说她回学校的动机是她的丈夫 杰夫，他是她最大的支持者之一。所以，华盛顿回学校是为了实现她丈夫的愿望。故选D。5 . What was the most challenging part Donzella Washington had to overcome?A. The sadness over losing her loved ones.B Her weakened memory.C. Challenge of taking speech classes.D. Slowing down in walking.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The most challenging part has been comforting her when she was missing my father most”可知，对于华盛顿而言，必须克服的最具挑战的是她失 去亲人的悲伤。故选A。6. Which words can best describe Donzella Washington?A. Determined and hardworking.B Easy-going and sharp.C. Far-seeing and odd.D. Warm-hearted and polite.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"I have seen her work tirelessly to achieve this dream9 可推知，华盛顿是努力工作的；根据倒数第二段内容可推知，华盛顿是意志坚定的。故选A。7. Which may be the best title for the passage?A Every Road Leads to RomeB - It's Never too Late to Achieve DreamsC. Doing Is Better than SayingD. A Good Beginning Makes a Good EndingB 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的“Donzella Washington, 80, graduated from Alabama A & M University on Dec.6 with a bachelor's degree in social work."及最 后一段中的“even considering going back to school to get my master's degree”可知，文章通过主 人公华盛顿的事例，充分表明了实现梦想永远不会太晚。故选B。,培优第三阶高考沙场点兵 主题语境：人与社会难易度： 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min（2021 全国）During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction （干扰）in his open office, he said, "That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street 一 so I can fbcus”. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout （布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels （分贝）,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted fdcus“ appears to be the best state fbr working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to fbcus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from i