备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习考点汇编36-七选五段中句（重难题型）（解析版）.docx

考点36七选五段中句（重难题型）段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种题要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的 衔接手法。当设空在段中时，通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的街接关系。常见的 逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、解释关系、转折关系，因果关系、递进关系，并列关系和例证关系。1.逻辑关系线索法A,并列关系：逻辑关系线索法Hrst（ly）, Second（h ）,.； First, then'next,.； In the first phce. in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing then /next .finalh7bst 等.B,顺承关系：too .also, besides, fiu ther .furthennore .moreover .what's more , in addition .as well, to make matters worse j>ot .bur. fcnot onh" .but also 等.C,转折关系1but. however, yet .while /though .or/otheiise .on the contrary .instead, nevenhekss （然而）,still ,yet, on the contrary an contrast / comparisonD.因果关系：so /therefore ,thus .consequently（结 果）as a result （of）, so/ such .that，so thnt等E,解择关系：for example for instance an fact/as a matter of fact .acnully .in other words /that is to say 等E举例关系：for example, for instance, in fact, as a matter of fact actualh in other words, that is to say等.并列关系（2022年全国高考新高考I卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, " while another read: “ 36 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle （彳散妙）competition.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them-things always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20. And don*tforget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【文章大意】：本文是一篇说明文，主耍介绍了如何进行旧衣服的分类和处理，以使衣服得到循环利用。16 .【答案】B【解析 1考查过渡句。空后句意为这是最好的方法摆脱你的旧衣服，得分从你的朋友，并有一个聚会，所 有在同一时间。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的 衣服呢？再结合下一段开头"A successful swap 一个成功的交换”，故这里答案选B（举办服装交换派对）。17 .【答案】A【解析】考查过渡句。根据分号后面的句式“more than that, and." 9说明空格应该选和其一致的句式， nLess people than that11正好对应了此句式。带入验证，翻译：人比这少，可能没有足够的东西可供选择； 不仅如此，它变得无法控制。可知正符合。故选A。18 .【答案】G【解析】考查开头句。根据空后 nThey should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ,'newn clothes home. ”他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把”新”衣服带回家。从also可以得知，大家应该把衣 服带来，故选G。19 .【答案】F【解析 1考查过渡句。空前句意为把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。空后句意为在你的房间周围放 几面镜子，这样人们在试穿时就能看到东西的样子。由此推之，这里应该是让大家把各自的衣服放在房间 合适的地方，故选F。20 .【答案】D【解析】考查过渡句。此空前一句意为“或许你可以说开始或者打开某首歌曲或者别的什么、由此可以推 之，这里应该是把音乐循环播放。故选D。3. （2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, ifs not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house fbr the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do fbr a living?”，you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37、it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy peoplewho were laughing at silly jokes in the back., It just opens up conversation.38? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. Ifyou're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）.40. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all aboutit."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most【答案】36.B37. C 38. F 39. E 40. G【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体 做法，如积极地提出问题，赞美主人等。36 .【答案】B【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后段落内容。分析题目可知，空后的内容out of your comfort zone, show up and be adventurous与B选项中go exploring构成同义替换。故选Bo.【答案】C【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后vehicle和bus均为交通方式，又结合前 文start the conversation with a question可知，该空应为提问客人是如何到达的。故选Co.【答案】F【解析】考查段首空。解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后一句cant take their wine away与F选项 中too much to drink构成同义替换以及take away their soapbox与F选项中won't stop talking构成同义替换。 故选Fo.【答案】E【解析】考查段尾空。解题语句：空前一句。分析题目可知，前文if youTe the host, you can是在对应付 饮酒过量或话很多的一类人提出的一种处理方式，E选项where they have little to say是在提出另外一种 解决方式。故选E。37 .【答案】G【解析】考查段中空。解题语句：空前一句。分析题目可知，前文提到碰到大家都沉默的情况下，缓解尴 尬的方式是对主人提出赞扬，空后给出具体方式。空前awkward silence与G选项awkwardness构成同义替 换，G选项中He or she指代前文host。故选G。4. （2021年6月浙江卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项You've got mail.and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. IInI often send postcards to family and friends.H he says to China Daily, nbut you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 12" Seeking otherlike-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch （直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 13 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 14 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken."Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 15 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,n Paulo says.A. And that's totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.【答案】11. G 12. A 13.E14. F 15.B【文章大意】一位热爱明信片的电脑工程师把这项热爱发展成了他的全职事业，并介绍了一些写明信片的 困难和益处。11【答案】G【解析】考查与上文的联系。前文以具体形象的例子表现主人公对明信片的喜爱：lovesopen.andfinda brightly colored picture of., or.or.,这些 brightly colored pictures 正是明信片。因此，下一句进行总结。In short简言之，就是上文的概括，概括为loves postcards and the excitement喜欢明信片，喜欢收到远方 朋友手写卡片的兴奋感。故选G项。12【答案】A【解析】考查前后文联系。上文说“你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢明信片“，下文说”寻找其他志同道合 的人”表示主人公接受上文所讲事实，然后才能和有共同兴趣的人继续自己的爱好。A项”这完全没 问题”正是表示主人公接受这一点。故选A项。13【答案】E【解析】考查段落主旨和前后文联系。全段都在写主人公将自己的爱好发展成了一个成功的社交网站。 前文的各项数据也和E项的数据衔接自然，都是在介绍这个网站的成功；同时，这些数据的量都很大，使 得空白后”运营这个网站几乎成了全职工作”成为必然的结果。故选E项。14【答案】F【解析】考查段落主旨和前后文联系。全段都在写对于写明信片来说，语言可能是一个障碍。4空前是具 体的论据”尽管收到一封用中文写的明信片很酷，但如果收信人不理解中文的话，这个明信片就没什么意 义”。紧接着加F项”类似地，如果你只讲中文，收到一封瑞典语的明信片也会让乐趣大打折扣”同样都 是对段落主旨的论证，而在衔接上用了 similarly也很自然，故选F项。15【答案】B【解析】考查与上文的联系。前文说“很多中国人对英语的接触有限"，这导致用英语写明信片比较难， 正是B项所说”那使得学习和练习写英语明信片尤其得难”。选项中That指代上文的句子；而句尾的it指 代上一段段尾句English is required in postcrossingo B项与上文衔接紧密，故选B项。【2020年】1. （2020.新课标I ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Areyou hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同'情心、）response? " That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best. nRecognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A.【答案】B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种方法，让人能正视自己，接受自己。考查上下文联系。上文句意: 我们都想要接受自己，爱自己，但是有的时候这太难实现了。下文句意：下面是几个方法让你能找到正确 的方向。B项句意：你从哪开始呢？分析文章结构，上文提出人们所面临的问题，下文提出解决办法，中 间句子承上启下。故答案为B。36 .【答案】F【解析】考查上下文联系。此空是段落小标题。下文句意：不要跟着那些让你觉得不够好的人。可知本段 说不要盲目追随他人，自己是独一无二的。F项句意：停止把自己和别人做对比。符合题意，故答案为：Fo 38 .【答案】D【解析】考查上下文联系。上文句意：我们常常因为自己的短处，错误和失败而感到羞愧。下文句意： 你时不时会犯错。根据下文时不时会犯错，可知犯错是不可避免的，要学会接受自己，不要把自己想象成 十全十美的神。D项句意：记住，你只是一个人。符合题意，故答案为D。39 .【答案】C【解析】考查上下文联系。上文句意：列出你的成就。你有工作，你获得了学位，你今天起床了。上文是 列出了自己完成的事情，哪怕是起床这样的小事，可知是让人从小事中接受自己，认可自己的成就。C项 句意：小事也值得庆祝，符合题意，故答案为C。40 .【答案】A【解析】考查上下文联系。上文句意：现在你列出了你的优点，你的不完美。翻开你的日记，想一想你为 什么感觉不值得，你为什么感到自己不够好？下文句意：翻开日记本中的一页，到你的优势和成就列表。 看看你有多棒？ A项句意：又觉得心烦了？承接下文，翻看自己的优势和成就，在自己心烦沮丧的时候鼓 励自己，A项符合题意，故答案为A。2. （2020.新课标H）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis atwork.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 While the younger generations prefer to communicatevisually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?39. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with anencouraging smile.40 and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 36 .【答案】D【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第一空的前一句主要是讲“在亚洲短信平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐， 用户数量都达到数亿；D选项是讲”这些平台的流行正在全球蔓延”，选项中的these platforms指代前文提 到的messaging platforms,符合逻辑关系,故选：Do.【答案】A【解析】考查前后文逻辑。根据第二段的内容可知，这段主要是在论述使用表情符号的好处，那就是使用 表情符号可以增加幽默感、保持意图清晰，鼓励更好、更频繁的交流。A选项是讲”带有表情符号的信息会 让人感觉更具对话性”，符合语境。故选：Ao.【答案】G【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第三空的前一句主要是讲在任何一个特定的办公室里，员工年龄从22岁到70 岁甚至更高，想在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战。G选项是讲”让所有不同年龄段的员工聚在一起的一 个简单的方法是一个聊天平台"，符合语境。故选：Go.【答案】B【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第四空的前两句主要是讲电子邮件中的语气也是一个问题，几乎每个人都收到 过一封很烦人的邮件，把一整天都毁了；而第四空后面的内容主要是讲表情符号可以帮助交流变得更友好, 甚至一个严肃的口气也可以用鼓励的微笑来软化。B选项是讲”即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷漠和 不友好”，这和前一句中的“邮件”和后一句中的“更友好”很好地衔接起来。故选：Bo.【答案】F【解析】考查前后文逻辑。第五空后面的内容主要是讲表情符号可以直接促成”那个积极的结果;而最后 一段的最后一句其实是在进一步解释表情符号是如何促成积极的结果，即”当员工开始在商务交流中加入 微笑的表情，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化”。F选项是讲”研究表明，更友好的交流会使 工作场所更愉快”。故选：Fo3. （2020.新课标HI）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts,