2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20202021学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区七年级（上）期末英语试1. 一Ms.Chen's class is very interesting.一.( )A. You're welcome B. Thank you C. Sure, go ahead D. Thafs for sure2. 一Let*s have a party at the restaurant this Sunday.?Yes, I am free at that time.()A. Are you OKB. Is it OK with youC. How are youD. Do you like it3. I will go on a trip to Hong Kong next weekend.一.( )A. Have a good time.B. Please buy a gift for meC. I never go there.D. Can I go there with you?4. He a father to me, he is so friendly and patient.But I him.He is too strict(严格).()A. 1汰es, don't likeB. doesn*t like, likeC. is like, don*t likeD. doesn't like, don*t like5. 一How much the ice-cream and the cola?一2 dollars for the ice-cream, and the cola is.()A. is, freeB. are, nice C. are, free D. is, delicious6. 一What about the blue shoes?The pair of red looks good, I will them.()A. ones, take B. them, buy C. it, takeD. one, take7. 一Will you go back to New York the morning ofJan.21st?No, I will leave seven tonight by train.()A. in, atB. on, at8. 一We all feel when we一Yeah, she is really.()A. relaxed, interestedC. interested, relaxedA. in, atB. on, at8. 一We all feel when we一Yeah, she is really.()A. relaxed, interestedC. interested, relaxedC. in, onD. /， inplay with the girl.B. bored, interestingD. relaxed, interesting9. 一Emma, eating too much ice-cream isn*t good for yourBut it tastes.1 try to eat less.()-她确实很有趣。分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。9 .【答案】C【解析】body身体；well作形容词，身体好的，作副词，好地；healthy健康的；health健康，是 名词；good好的，是形容词；nice好的。第一空是”吃太多冰淇淋对你的健康不好”，your是形容 词性物主代词，后加名词，排除BD；第二空是”但味道很好”，tastes是连系动词，后加形容词， 排除A。故选：Co-艾玛，吃太多冰淇淋对你的健康不好。-但味道很好。我尽量少吃。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10 .【答案】D【解析】thirteen十三,基数词，thirtieth第三十，thirty三十，基数词，thirteenth第十三,根据 Whats the age of that boy?可知询问年龄，第一空用基数词表示年龄，第二空birthday前用序数词， 第一空和第二空的年龄保持一致。故选：Do-那个男孩多大？-他十三岁，明天是他的十三岁生日。分许数词的含义，结合语境作答。11 .【答案】D【解析】sell卖，原形；sales销售，复数形式;seller卖者；sells卖，第三人称单数；sail航行；sale 销售，名词单数。第一空是“我听说那家商店今天大减价”，a加名词单数，have a big sale"大减价”； 第二空是缺少谓语，一般现在时态，主语是it,第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选：Do-我听说那家商店今天大减价。-但它只卖女孩的衣服。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。12 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-我每天乘公共汽车回家要花10分钟-我想你需要一些运动，你最好走路。第 一空考查It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；第二空考查"exercise锻炼"，是 不可数名词。故选：Bo-我每天乘公共汽车回家要花10分钟-我想你需要一些运动，你最好走路。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13 .【答案】C【解析】way 方式；road 道路；bridge 桥梁；boat 船。根据"between a doctor and sick people"可知， 此处是”我们希望这本书能成为医生和病人之间的桥梁”。故选：Co-我们希望这本书能成为医生和病人之间的桥梁。-你是对的。我们应该多了解对方。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14 .【答案】B【解析】A-Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；B. Howfar多远，提问距离；C. Howlong多 久，提问时间段；D. Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；根据About 10 minutes'drive.可知问的是 距离。故选：Bo从医院到你家有多远？大约10分钟车程。仔细分析句子的结构，根据About 10 minutesdive.结合选项作答。15 .【答案】C【解析】A.谈话；B.科目；C.功课、教训；C课堂。根据句意可知，输掉了比赛，那么应该从中 吸取“教训”。故选：Co-我真的很抱歉，我们又输掉了比赛。-我也是，但是我们应该从每一次的失败中得到教训。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。1625.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、C、C、C、A、D【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.difflcult”困难的”；B.easy"容易的“；Cbusy”繁忙的“；D.bad"坏的”。 根据后文的 Also, they.their children to do something difficult or boring (此外,他们孩子做一些困难或无聊的事情。)可知，父母经常要求孩子在家做一些简单有趣的事情。故选B。(2)动词辨析。A.want sb to do sth”想要某人做某事”；B.help sb (to) do sth”帮助某人做某事”; C.hope to do sth”希望做某事"；D.take”拿走”。句意：此外，他们想要孩子做一些困难或无聊的事 情。want their children to do sth”想要他们的孩子做一些事情”。故选A。(3)名词辨析。A.study"学习”;B.party”派对”;C.homework”家庭作业"；D.housework”家务活”。 根据by doing the housework (通过做家务)可知，父母想给孩子一些零花钱做家务。故选D。(4)动词辨析。A.look”看"；B.make”制作“；C.find”找到“；D.buy"买”。句意：孩子们可以通过做 家务赚钱。make the money“挣钱”符合句意。故选B。(5)动词辨析。A.says"说”,后跟说话的内容;B.thinks”认为”;C.hopes"希望"；D.hears”听到 句意：奥巴马总统说，他每周只给两个女儿一美元，因为她们经常在周末打扫桌子、洗碗和浇花。 根据后文的内容，可知为奥巴马总统说。故选A。(6)连词辨析。A.and”并且“；B.then"然后"；C.because”因为”;D.but"但是"。句意：奥巴马总统 说，他每周只给两个女儿一美元，因为她们经常在周末打扫桌子、洗碗和浇花。根据句意，可知 用连词because”因为”表示原因。故选Co(7)动词辨析。A.pick”摘”；B.clean"打扫"；C.water"浇水"；D.put"放置”。句意:奥巴马总统说， 他每周只给两个女儿一美元，因为她们经常在周末打扫桌子、洗碗和浇花。water the flowers”浇花 ”符合句意，故选C。(8)名词辨析。A.parents"父母"；B.friends”朋友"；C.children”孩子”;D.students"学生根据前 文讲述奥马巴的两个女儿经常在周末打扫桌子、洗碗和浇花，可知，一美元的家务费很少，但两 个孩子很乐意赚零花钱。故选C。(9)人称代词宾格辨析。A.it"它"；B.him"他“；Cher"她"；D.them“他们”。根据前文的pocket money (零花钱)可知，她们用它买自己喜欢的书或食物。这里用it指代pocket money, money为不可 数名词。故选A。(10)动词辨析。A.teach"教”;Bask”询问二C.find”找到”;D.learn”学习，根据some money management skills,可知，奥巴马希望他的女儿们能从中学习一些理财技巧。故选D。 本文讲述了美国大多数学生放学后做家务。奥巴马总统说，他每周只给两个女儿一美元，因为她 们经常在周末打扫桌子、洗碗和浇花。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Everyday English （每日英语）可知是在每日英语报道的。故选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据SCIENCE STUDY （科学研究）可知科学研究部分。故选A。（3）段意理解题。根据 It's nice to have a dog around when you're reading.Dogs are our friends.With them, we won't be lonely （JlR独的）.However, dogs can help us more than that.They can help children improve（提高）their reading skills （当你读书的时候，有一条狗在身边是很好的。狗是我们的朋友。有了 它们，我们就不会孤单了。然而，狗可以帮助我们更多。他们可以帮助孩子提高阅读能力。）可 知说的是狗能在很多方面帮助人们。故选B。（4）细节理解题。Some Canadian scientists do an experiment （实验）with 17 children in grades one through three.（一些加拿大科学家对一到三年级的17名儿童进行了一项实验。）可知有17名 儿童。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据 The scientists find that when a dog is around, the children spend more time reading.Dogs are good listeners, scientists say.（科学家们发现，当狗在身边时，孩子们会花更多的 时间阅读。科学家说，狗是很好的听众。）可知狗可以帮助孩子们更喜欢阅读。故选A。文章讲了狗是我们的朋友。和他们在一起，我们不会孤单。然而，狗能给我们做的远不止这些它 们能够帮助孩子们提高他们的阅读能力。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】A、C、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题.根据第一S But some people come and kill their mothers. A lady, Claudine Andre, comes to the rain forest to help the baby bonobos.（但是有些人来杀了他们的母亲。 一位名叫Claudine Andre的女士来到雨林帮助倭黑猩猩宝宝。）可知因为他们失去了母亲，所以 这位女士帮助小倭黑猩猩。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段more and more people come to help look after the baby bonobos. They bring milk for them and help the m take a bath （越来越多的人来帮忙照看倭黑猩猩宝宝。他们给他们带来牛奶，帮他们洗澡。）可 知越来越多的人帮助他们洗澡。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 They can go with the big bonobos and be in a family.（他们可以和 大倭黑猩猩一起成为一家人。）可知在人类的帮助下，小倭黑猩猩能和一个大家庭在一起。故选Do（4）细节理解题。根据第二段A lady, Claudine Andre,comes to the rain forest to help the baby bonobos. She makes a safe place for them to live in. （一位名 叫Claudine Andre的女士来到雨林，帮助倭黑猩猩宝宝。）可知她帮助小倭黑猩猩，所以Claudine Andre 很友好，故选 Bo（5）文章主旨题。根据第三段When the bonobos are ready,they can go back to the rain forest and live in the trees again. They are happy there, for the rain forest is their home.（当倭黑猩猩准备好了，他们可以回到雨林，重新生活在树上。他们在那里很开心， 因为雨林是他们的家。）可知文章说的是爱和帮助动物。故选C。短文讲了有些人杀了小倭黑猩猩的母亲.详细地介绍了 Claudine Andre是如何照顾他们，并帮助 他们回到热带雨林的。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3639.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】1 . C.细节题，结合 Mr. Green needs lots of money, so he takes the robot to the market to sell （卖）him.可知是格林先生需要钱，故选C.2 . A.细节题，结合"Is it different? ” he thinks.可知他认为这个机器人是不同的，是特殊的， 故选A.3 . D.细节题，结合.He is sorry he buys the robot可知后悔买了这个机器人，故选D.4 . C.标题判断题，结合Mr. Green makes a robot （机器人）， but he can only say one sentence. That is "You are quite right. ” The robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him.可知本文是说一个特殊的机器人，故选C.格林先生做了一个机器人，只会说：你说的很对，格林先生将其卖了.先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正 确答案.40 .【答案】those【解析】根据题意是变成复数句，that复数形式是those, dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。 故答案为：those； dictionarieso那是她的字典吗？那些是她的字典吗？耍抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。41 .【答案】doesn't do【解析】根据does可知用一般现在时，在动词前加助动词does,后动词用原形。故答案为：doesn't do。玛丽在周末锻炼。玛丽在周末不锻炼。根据原句的动词形式，在空格处写出正确的内容。42 .【答案】for【解析】根据题干，原句中的“你帮了我大忙。非常感谢。可改成句型：Thanks for doing sth感谢 做某事。故答案为for helping.你帮了我大忙。非常感谢。谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应 关系，表达形式。43 .【答案】How is【解析】划线部分tidy and clean表示的是教室的状况，对其提问时用how,同时把is放在主语前。 故答案为：How iso我们的教室整洁，干净。你们的教室怎么样？本题主要考查特殊疑问句的基本知识。44 .【答案】How long does【解析】划线部分20 minutes是时间长短，要问"多长时间"，用howlong提问；原句是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称单数，要在how long后面添加助动词does,后面改为动词原形。故答案为：How long doeso乘坐公交车花费20分钟。乘坐公交车花费多长时间？句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加 助动词。45 .【答案】ports【解析】由空前的tennis （网球）和volleyball （排球）可知，是两项运动，再结合首字母s可知， 为sports club运动俱乐部。故答案为：sportso一我非常喜欢网球和排球。-太棒啦，你可以参加运动俱乐部。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。46 .【答案】omen【解析】woman teacher女老师，由空前thirty (30)可知，要用复数形式women teachers。故答案为：womeno我们学校有大约30位女老师。她们友好且有耐心。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。47 .【答案】est【解析】根据空前the和题干可知，此题句意为：加里是我班上最好的歌手。故此题考查形容词"good"最高级 besto故答案为：besto加里是我班上最好的歌手。根据关键词和句意，确定考查形容词的等级比较，写出正确形式。48 .【答案】life【解析】”life泛指“生命”时是不可数名词；泛指“性命”时是可数名词；根据所给的汉语和two children's ”两个孩子的”可确定，句意为：这位美丽的老师挽救了两个孩子的生命。故空处填 不可数名词life“生命”的原形lifeo故答案为：life。这位美丽的老师挽救了两个孩子的生命。做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。49 .【答案】healthy【解析】根据"垃圾食品味道鲜美，但不是。”可知，垃圾食品不是“健康的"，这里is系动词,系表结构，填形容词healthy作表语。故答案为：healthyo垃圾食品味道鲜美，但不是健康的。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。50【答案】小题1 elping【小题2 ooks【小题 3 reakfast【小题4】akes【小题5 eels【小题6 ring【小题7 ood【小题8 ever【小题9 appy【小题10 ree【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：当你开始考虑帮助他人的时候。空格前面的词语是介词，所以 要用动名词来填空。故答案为：helpingo（2）考查动词。句意：这个妇女看起来很难过。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是The woman,所 以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。故答案为：looks。（3）考查名词。句意：Tom朝她走过去，发现这个妇女丢了钱，早饭不能买任何东西吃了。根据 上文的One morning,（一天早上），可知是早饭。故答案为：breakfasto（4）考查动词。句意：Tom带这个老太太去了一个饭店。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空。故答案为：takes。（5）考查动词。句意：Tom为她感到很难过。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom,所以谓语 动词要用第三人称单数来填空。故答案为：feelso（6）考查动词。句意：所以他让服务员拿来了一些面包。$1<51）310 5由.固定短语，让某人做某 事。故答案为:bringo（7）考查名词。句意:所以她吃光了所有的食物。food是不可数名词。故答案为：foodo（8）考查副词。句意：她永远不会忘了他的善良。副词修饰动词。故答案为：nevero（9）考查形容词。句意：Tom很高兴。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。故答 案为：happyo（10）考查形容词。句意：因为今天是饭店老板的生日，今天的早餐免费。空格前面的词语是系 动词，所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为：freeo本文主要介绍了 Tom帮助一个老太太买早饭的故事。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。51 .【答案】Dear Jim,Happy to get your e-mail.Thanks for letting me know something about you.（弓| 出话题）Pm a 12-year-old friendly boy student in No.l Middle SchooLI have good eating habits.And I have healthy food like fruit and vegetables every day.I like sports and running is my favorite.My home is very far from school, so it takes me half an hour to go to school by bus.【高分句型一 Hike English best because I think it's difficult but interesting. Also, I would like to know the history of England.高分句型二】（基本信息）Spring Festival is our Chinese great festival.We usually visit our friends and say “Happy New Year'1 to them.（看法）Yours,Li Ming【解析】【高分句型一】：My home is very far from school, so it takes me half an hour to take a bus to school.我的家离学校很远， 所以我坐公共汽车上学要花半个小时o it takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事。【高分句型二】：Also, I would like to know the history of England.此外，我想了解英国的历史。would like to do sth 表示想做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. body, well B. healthy, well C. health, good D. healthy, nice10. 一What's the age of that boy?一He's and it's his birthday tomorrow.()A. thirteen, thirtiethB. thirty, thirteenthC. thirteenth, thirteenD. thirteen, thirteenth11. 一I hear that store has a big today.But it only clothes for girls.()D. sale, sellsA. sell, sales B. seller, sells C. sail, sell12. 一It takes me 10 minutes home by bus every dayI think you need some， you'd better walk.()A. going, exercisesB. to get, exerciseC. goes, to exerciseD. to get, exercises13. We hope the book will be the between a doctor and sick people.)D. boatD. How much一You are right.We should know more about each other.(A. wayB. roadC. bridge14. 一 is it from the hospital to your home?About 10 minutes' drive.()A. How many B. How farC. How long15. 一I am really sorry that we lost the game again.So am L but we should get a from each failure.()A. talkA. talkB. subjectC. lessonD. classMost students in America do housework after school.Parents often ask their children to do something(16) or interesting at home.Also, they( 17) their children to do something difficult or boring.Parents would like to give their children some pocket money for their(18),And the children can(19) the money by doing the housework.President (总统)Qbama(20) that he gives his two daughters just a dollar every week, (21) they often clean the table, wash the dishes and(22) the flowers at weekends.One dollar is little for the housework, but thetwo(23) are very happy to make their pocket money.They buy their favorite books or food with(24) .Obama hopes his daughters can(25) some money management skills from it.16.A. difficultB. easy17.A. wantB. help18.A. studyB. party19.A. lookB. make20.A. saysB. thinksC. busyC. hopeC. homeworkC. findC. hopesD. badD. takeD. houseworkD. buyD. hears21. A. and22. A. pick23. A. parents24. A. it25. A. teachB. thenB. cleanB. friendsB. himB. askC. becauseD. butC. waterD. putC. childrenD. studentsC. herD. themC. findD. learnFebruary 8, 2020 Everyday English SCIENCE STUDYRead better with dogsIt's nice to have a dog around when you're reading.Dogs are our friends.With them, we won't be lonely （孤独的）.However, dogs can help us more than that.They can help children improve （提高）their reading skills.Some Canadian scientists do an experiment （实验）with 17 children in grades one through three.They askthe children to read some difficult books.The scientists find that when a dog is around, the children spend more time reading.Dogs are goodlisteners, scientists say.26. The news nRead better with dogsn was first reported （报道）inA. Everyday EnglishB. PetsC. TEENSD. Animal World27. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE STUDY.B. CULTURE Q&A.C. SCHOOL LIFE.D. STAR STORIES.28. Paragraph 1 tells us that.A. dogs are our best friends.B. dogs can help people in many ways.C. dogs can make us feel lonely.D. dogs can look after children.29. What do we know about the children in the experiment?A. There are 17 children.B. Scientists ask them to read easy books.C. They are all from Grade Three.D. All the children spend more time reading.30. What is the conclusion （结论）of the experiment?A. Dogs can help children enjoy reading more.B. Dogs can teach children to read books.C. Dogs don't listen to children.D. Dogs enjoy playing with children.Bonobos （黑猩猩）live in the rain forest （雨林）.But some people come and kill their mothers.A lady, Claudine Andre, comes to the rain forest to help the baby bonobos.She makes a safe place for them to live in.She also looks after （照顾） them.Soon, more and more people come to help look after the baby bonobos.They bring milk for them and help them take a bath （洗澡）.Also, they teach the bonobos to be like bonobos.With the help of many people, the baby bonobos live there happily.They learn to look for their food.They can find bananas and open nuts by themselves.They learn to be friends with one another.They can go with the big bonobos and be in a family.When the bonobos are ready, they can go back to the rain forest and live in the trees again.They are happy there, for the rain forest is their home. nIt is not easy.But I think it's worthy" says Claudine Andre with a smile on her face.31. Why does the lady help the baby bonobos? A. They lose their mothers.B. The lady lives near them.C. They are lovely and cute.D. The lady wants to study them.32. What do more and more people do for the baby bonobos? A.