2021-2022学年云南省保山市腾冲市文星高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年云南省保山市腾冲市文星高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷AWhen I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned （指派）to be friends with the second-grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelley .The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys, crayons and candies.But try as I might, nothing worked.One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, "Shelley, now you can color in it any time.*'Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away.By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me.I also told her that every day was a battle （战 役） for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.And then she did the unthinkable.She said, “Thank you." From then on, Shelley was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.Looking back at this I'm in awe, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.1. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold.B. Lazy.C. Noisy.D. Slow.2. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer.A. wrote her a bookB.made her a toyC. drew her a pictureD.told her a story3. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that.A. her teachers loved herB.her classmates were kindC. the writer understood herD.she had to study even harderBThere was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school.Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.He was a champion.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time. All of these changes were because he felt worthless and that no 惑。故选c。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读理解，作者以莫纳科为例介绍了如今越来越多的美国青少年注重学业 而不是工作。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215,【答案】A、A、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The tree was not strong enough to climb,so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree would bend down, he could then reach up and get the kitty.（这棵树不够强壮，所以牧师决定，如果他在自己的车上绑 上一根绳子，然后开车离开，这样树就会弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。）可知，牧师 开车把树弄弯，以便让他的小猫从树上下来。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Before this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, "Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much? ”（之前这个女人是个讨 厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：”你这么讨厌猫，为什么要买猫粮？ ”）可知，牧师看到 女人买了那么多猫粮感到惊讶，因为他清楚地知道她不喜欢猫。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The tree went uboing!n and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight.The priest felt terrible.He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they'd seen his kitty.Nobody had seen a lost kitty.（树 发出”瞰嘤，的一声！猫立刻飞向空中，看不见了。牧师感到很难过。他在走遍了整个社区，问人 们有没有看到他的猫。没人见过丢失的小猫。）和最后一段I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat.You won't believe this,but saw it with my own eyes.A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky,with its paws spread out.and landed right in front of her.（我看着我的孩子走进院子，跪下来，向上帝 乞求一只猫。你不会相信的，但我亲眼看到了。一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。就落在了 她的面前。）可知，落到院子里的是牧师丢失的猫，即是牧师给了这个女孩一只猫。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文结合最后一段 A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out.and landed right in front of her.（一只猫突然从蓝天中飞来，爪子摊开。正好 落在她面前。）可知文章讲述了牧师的猫爬到树上不敢下来，所以牧师开车把树弄弯，想把他的 猫从树上弄下来。树把猫弹了出来，不见了。几天后，牧师惊奇地发现一个讨厌猫的妇女的女儿 向上帝祈祷院子里有一只猫时，一只猫真的飞进了院子里。A选项”一只会飞的猫”最符合文章标 题。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。牧师的猫爬到树上不敢下来，所以牧师开车把树弄弯，想把他的猫从树上弄下 来。树把猫弹了出来，不见了。牧师没有找到那只猫。几天后，牧师惊奇地发现一个讨厌猫的教 友买了很多猫粮。经过询问，他得知，当这位妇女的女儿向上帝祈祷院子里有一只猫时，一只猫 真的飞进了院子里。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】C、E、G、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Saving energy is half the battle won when it comes to protecting the environment and reducing our carbo n footprints.（在保护环境和减少碳足迹方面，节约能源是胜利的一半。）以及后文They will be good for environment protection and save you some money as well.（它们不仅对环境保护 有好处，而且还能为你节省一些钱。）可知，上文提到了保护环境，节约能源，后文则提到有利 于环境保护和省钱，后文They指代C选项中many things。C选项"There are many things you can do about going green.关于环保，你可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故 选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文Use less electricity.（少用电）以及后文There are some cities and countries that have successfully implemented alternative energy sources, but many places are still relying on fossil fuelsfor energy.You can use less energy or electricity by switching off lights and unplugging appliances that a re not being used.You can also save on energy by using natural light and warmth for longer.（一些城市 和国家已经成功实施了替代能源，但许多地方仍然依赖化石燃料作为能源。你可以通过关掉电灯 和拔掉没有使用的电器来减少能源和电力的消耗。你也可以通过长时间使用自然光和保暖来节约 能源。）可知，本段的环保措施是少用电，少用电的原因是：电力仍然主要靠燃烧化石燃料供应， E选项中fossil fuels对应后文中fossil uels。故E选项"Electricity is still mainly supplied by burning fossil fuels.电力仍然主要靠燃烧化石燃料供应。”符合 语境，故选E。（3）细节理解题。根据上文Use less water.（少用水）以及后文This will reduce the number of times you need to run thewasher and it will ensure efficient use of water.Let the dishes air dry instead of using the washer's dry cy cle to save on energy.Take short showers instead of baths.This will reduce the loss of too much warm wa ter and your water heater working overtime.（这将减少你运行洗碗机的次数，并确保有效地使用水。 让盘子风干，而不是使用洗碗机的干燥循环，以节省能源。用短时间淋浴代替洗澡。这将减少损 失太多的热水和你的热水器超时工作。）可知，本句是在说明具体少用水的做法，G选项 "Wash clothes or dishes when you have a full load.当你衣服或盘子积攒多了，再去洗。”符合语境， 故选G。（4） 标题归纳题。 根据后文 Energy Star approved products are products that have been proven to be eco- friendly and will help save the environment, make your home greener,and save you money in the long run.You can find many different types of appliances and equipment with Energy Star approval.(“能源之星”认证的产品已被证明是环保产品，将有助于拯救环境，使你的 家更环保,并节省你的钱，从长远来看。你可以找到许多不同类型的电器和设备与能源之星批准。) 可知，环保措施是使用能源之星产品，环保的产品，将有助于拯救环境，使你的家更环保。A选 项中Energy Star对应后文中Energy Star。A选项"Use Energy Star products.使用能源之星产品。” 符合语境，故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据上文 Leaky faucets or pipes, cracks in windows and doors, and poor insulation can all cause an increase in water and energy use.To make sure this doesn't happen, checkall your door and window frames and seal them well if needed.A lot of a home's heat can get out through those cracks.Leaky faucets and toilets can add quite a big number to your water bill.(漏水的水龙头或 管道，门窗的裂缝，以及不良的隔热都会导致用水量和能源消耗的增加。为了确保这种情况不会 发生，检查所有的门和窗框，如果需要的话，把它们密封好。很多家庭的热量可以通过这些裂缝 散发出去。漏水的水龙头和马桶会给你的水费增加很多。)可知，上文提到了漏水的水龙头和马 桶会让你的水费增加很多，修理好了漏水问题可以节省水费，D选项中water bills对应上文中 water billo D 选项"Handling these issues can help avoid unwanted water bills.处理这些问题有助于避 免不必要的水费账单。”符合语境，故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些怎样去保护环境的方法。“七选五”选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你 确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】B、C、C、D、B、C、B、B、C、D、C、A、C、D、B【解析】(1) B .考查形容词及语境理解。A. anxious焦急的；B. nervous紧张的；C. cautious谨 慎的；D. curious好奇的。作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张，故选B.(2) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.important重要的；C. inexperienced 没有经验的；D. inaccurate不准确的。上文的"my first year teaching”表明，作者很年轻，并且是 一个没有经验的老师。所以选C.(3) C.考查副词及语境理解。A. aloud出声地;B. politely礼貌地;C. loudly大声地；D. quietly 安静地。根据下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内闹哄哄的，故选C.(4) D .考查名词及语境理解。A. manners礼貌；B. books书；C. bags包；D. seats座位。根据 下文的take their seats”可知，老师让学生坐下,故选D.(5) B .考查短语及语境理解。A. calling on 号召；B. waiting for 等待；C. looking at 看；D. helping with帮助。站在教室前面等着大家到教室。故选.(6) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. talk谈话；B.laugh笑；C.stare盯着；D. sleep睡觉。根据句 中的"one of the guys looked at me”可知，这位男孩还在盯着老师看，故选C.(7) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. forced强迫；B. told告诉；C. forbade阻止；D. assisted帮助。 后，他看了看其他的男生，让他们坐好。故选B.(8) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited 兴奋的；D.scared害怕的。他看“我”的方式使“我“觉得有点不好意思。在句中kind of是副词，表 示”几分，有点“，修饰动词、形容词、副词。故选B.(9) A.考查动词及语境理解。A. demanded要求；B. allowed允许；C.required要求；D. advised 建议。为了能毕业，他必须学一门外语。require通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求，其客 观性较强；demand通常有命令之意，并是demand of sb to do。故选A.(10) D.考查名词及语境理解。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. help帮助；D. head领导，队 长。Landon是男子游泳队的队长，长得很英俊。Landon本身也是学生，因此排除teacher、coach. 故选D.(11) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. planning计划；B. training训练；C.teaching教学；D. working 工作。时间过得真快，“我”在这里已经从教大约两个月了。作者在这里是教师，故选C.(12) A.考查短语及语境理解。A. worked on致力于；B.turned to转向；C. left for离开；D.went after追求。他坐在那里静悄悄地答了 15分钟的试题。work on表示”忙于，致力于”。故选A.(13) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. delight高兴；B.success成功；C.shock震惊;D. hope希望。 下文的“1 could not find an answer”说明，作者没有预料到他问这个问题，是个惊讶，故选C.(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。A. use使用；B.photo照片；C.trouble麻烦；D.fun乐趣。些 孩子们取笑你，你不烦吗？ make fun of表示"嘲弄，取笑”。故选D.(15) B .考查动词及语境理解。A. like喜欢；B. mean意味着；C. control控制；D. appreciate欣 赏。根据句中的“dont mind it”可知,作者认为孩子们不是有意的，故选B.本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深，作者与我们分享了她的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答 案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36【答案】【小题1】his【小题2】in【小题3 more【小题4】skills【小题5】luckily【小题6】to study【小题7】a【小题8】it【小题9 and【小题10】is doing【解析】（1）考查物主代词。句意:他给他的学生讲授美国历史。修饰名词students应用形容词 性物主代词hiso故填hiso（2）考查介词。句意：但他出生在非洲国家肯尼亚，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。短语 be born in表示"出生在故填in。（3）考查比较级。句意：例如，一个10岁的男孩可能花更多的时间来照顾奶牛，而不是在学校 学习。根据后文than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：孩子们还学习了许多技能，比如如何在野外生活。skill为可数名 词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填skills。（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，然后成为了一名教师。 修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily,作状语。故填luckily。（6）考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，然后成为了一名教 师。短语come to do sth.表示"来做某事"。故填to study。（7）考查冠词。句意：约瑟夫写了一本叫面对狮子的书。book为可数名词，此处为泛指且 发音以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。（8）考查it用法。句意：他认为对美国孩子来说，了解他们国家和其他国家的文化差异是非常重 要的。此处为it be+adj.for sb.to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，故填it。（9）考查固定短语。句意：他认为对美国孩子来说，了解他们国家和其他国家的文化差异是非常 重要的。短语betweenand表示”之间"。故填and。（10）考查时态。句意：现在约瑟夫正在做一个项目，希望它能帮助孩子们面对他们自己的“狮子 ”。根据上文now可知表示动词正在进行，应用现在进行时,主语为Joseph,谓语用单数。故填is doingo 这是一篇记叙文。约瑟夫是纽约的一名教师。他向学生讲授美国历史。但他出生在非洲国家肯尼 亚，那里的孩子过着截然不同的生活。描述了约瑟夫的个人经历以及他对教育的一些想法和计划。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Leslie,I'm glad to know that you have come to study in China.As for the problem of how to get along with new classmates, here is my advice.（写信的目的）First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively.! think the cultural difference is a good topic.Second, you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.高分句型一 After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends.Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.高 分句型二】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（具体建议及理由） Wish you a good time in your new school.（表达个人期待）Yours,Li Hua【解析】 高分句型：Second, you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. 译文：第二，你应该关心你的同学，为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。分析：这句话使用了介词短语in need修饰thoseo高分句型二：Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.译文：最后，你应该积极参加各种各样的课堂活动，这样你就可以和新同学建立密切的关系。 分析：这句话使用了 so that引导的结果状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。38 .【答案】Paragraph 1 ：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Sad as she was feelingjane stuck to her set g oal一going out of the bad situation quickly.So she walked on slowly,hoping to get to the lake.However, when she climbed up a slope,she was so exhausted that she fell asleep where she sat to rest.【高分句型一 （Jane精疲力竭结果睡着了）Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane woke up.At a distance,she spotted a misty figure.As it drew near,to her gre at joy,it turned out to be Tom,her husband.She sprang to her feet and rushed to give him a bear hug.He e xplained in a weak voice that in her absence he called the police who then sent helicopters to search for h er but they didn't find her.【高分句型二】However,he didn't want to abandon his hope of finding her.When she heard this,tears streamed down her cheeks.Jane said that she was feeling so guilty and that she would never leave her family where happine ss and warmth lie.Moved to tears as well,Tom walked Jane to the lake where they had planned to camp.（Jane和丈夫重新相聚,和好了）【解析】Jane与丈夫露营的时候发生了争执，于是自己走开了，可她最后迷失了，最终丈夫找到 了她。高分句型一 ： However,when she climbed up a slope,she was so exhausted that she fell asleep where she sat to rest.译文：然而，当她爬上一个斜坡时，她太累了，就坐在那里睡着了。分析：sothat固定句型的使用。高分句型二： He explained in a weak voice that in her absence he called the police who then sent helicopters to search for her but they didn*t find her.译文：他用微弱的声音解释说，在她不在的时候，他报了警，警察派直升机去寻找她，但没有找 到她。分析：l.that引导宾语从句；2.who引导的定语从句。续写的语言尽可能与原文的语言保持风格一致，使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，同时要注 意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档 次和可读性。one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy.So his dad decided to go to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports.After some time his dad said, "Do you know, son, why I am here today ? n The boy answered, "To check my grades? ” "No, no, " his dad replied, "1 am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don't care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.n These words caused the boy*s eyes to be filled with tears.He hugged his dad.They didn't say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared about him deeply.And today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him sad!4. What was the boy like before going to the boarding school ? A. Honest and humorous.B. Lonely and helpless.C. Active and outstanding.D. Sad and careless.5. Why did the boy*s grades begin dropping? A. He felt a lack of love.B. His classmates hated him.C. He missed home very much.D. He lost his best friend.6. What brought back the boy*s happiness ? A. High grades in the exams.B.The help from his teachers.C. The deep love from his father.D.Tears in his father's eyes.7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Scores are everything.B.Don*t go to a boarding school.C. Love me, love my dog.D.Love is silent power.cAlida Monaco doesn't spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall.Instead, she*s studying.It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing.Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend （趋势）teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer.That's down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U