Unit 03 English Around the World（提分小卷）-【单元测试】 2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（解析版）.docx

Unit 03 English Around the World （提分小卷）【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷51道题，共70分，时间45分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。1. How long will the campers spend in the camp?A. Twelve days.B. Twenty days.C. Thirty days.2. Where will the campers go for their summer holidays?A. To the countryside.B. To the city.C. To the forest.3. What can the campers do in the afternoon?A. Learn how to make works of art.B. Ride bike around the lake.C. Play with different kinds of toys.4. When can the campers have a party?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.5. . What telephone can you call, if you want to the summer camp?A. 8731594.B. 8735491.C. 8713954.【答案】B1. AB2. CA【原文】The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our fantastic summer camp.39 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese.After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可矢口作者在美国时 英语进步很快。故选D。40 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“我”学习英语的经历。故选B。BFree lodging is provided in China, but only if you speak English. Visitors hoping to see China will get free lodging in Chinese homes if they give their English language skills to Chinese.A Chinese organization called Tourboarding started this activity last month. Visitors must speak at least two hours of English a day in return for their keep while their Chinese hosts can learn English from them for free.“In the past 30 days, 5,000 Chinese families have signed up,“ said Ken Chen, 38, one of the founding members of Tourboarding. Chen said the aim of the organization was not to make money but to provide chances for the millions of Chinese to learn English.Tourboarding hopes to give foreigners cheap accommodation in China, especially in Shanghai, as hotel prices have increased quickly.Travelers can choose to exchange their language for free living, tour guiding or even Chinese cooking lessons. Yang Yang, 16, a female student in Shanghai advertises her house. "The house is next to a lake and the air is clean. We can offer single rooms fbr you to live in. My parents want me to invite a woman.”Chen said Yang was just one example of a rising number of Chinese opening their homes to foreigners in the hope of improving their English.41 . When you provide a foreigner with free lodging, you can.A. get a chance to go abroadB. make more friendsC. learn English from him or herD. travel around China42 . Tour-boarding started the activity.A. last yearB. two hours ago C. 38 years ago D. last month. Ken Chen started the organization called Tour-boarding in order to.A. make more moneyprovide chances for Chinese to learn EnglishB. provide free chances for foreigners to visit Chinalet more foreigners visit the World Expo43 . Which of the following is not foreign travelers* choice to exchange their language?A. Learning English. B. Free living. C. Tour guiding. D. Chinese cooking lessons.45 . From Yang Yang's ad, we know.A. her house is very bigB , her parents like girlsC. the environment around her house is very goodshe may live in the country far from the city【答案】C41. DB42. AC【分析】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个称作“Tour-boarding”的机构，该机构主要项目是为讲英语的 外国游客提供免费住宿，条件是这些来中国旅游的游客每天至少要说两个小时的英语并传授学习英 语的技能。41 .细节理解题。根据"Visitors hoping to see China will get free lodging in Chinese homes if they give their English language skills to Chinese.”可知，游客如果给中国人教英语那么他们就能获得免费住宿, 即可以向他们学习英语。故选C。42 .细节理解题。根据“A Chinese organization called Tourboarding started this activity last month.”可知， Tourboarding上个月创办了这个活动。故选D。43 . 细节理解题 o 根据“the aim of the organization was not to make money but to provide chances for the millions of Chinese to learn English.”可知，这个组织的目的是给中国人提供学习英语的机会。故选B。44 . 细节理解题。 根据“Travelers can choose to exchange their language fbr free living, tour guiding or even Chinese cooking lessons.”可知，游客可以用他们的语言交换免费住宿、导游和烹饪课，而选项 A“学习英语”是他们交换给中国人的。故选A。45 .推理判断题。根据“The house is next to a lake and the air is clean.”可知，房子周围靠着湖，而且空 气清新，因此房子周围环境很好。故选C。五、完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）.那个老人担心怎样谋生。The old man worried about how to.【答案】makea/his living【详解】通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“谋生”的表达；“谋生”英文表达是make a living 或make one's living,主语是the old man,所以用his代替one's； how to do sth.,所以这里用动词原 形形式；故填 make； a/his； livingo.他太小了，不知道怎样赚钱。He is too young and doesn't know how to.【答案】makemoney【详解】make money表示挣钱。这里是疑问词+to do的形式，how to make money表示怎样挣钱。 根据汉语提示，故填make moneyo.所有的明星都受到了年轻人的仰慕。All the starsby the young.【答案】arelooked up to【详解】根据所给的汉语，结合英语句子分析可知，句子缺少“仰慕”仰慕”用短语look up to表示； 受到了年轻人的仰慕也就是被仰慕的意思，根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时的被动句。故答案为(1). are (2). looked (3). up (4). to.屋顶被雪覆盖了。The roof is snow.【答案】coveredwith【详解】be covered with.被.覆盖,覆盖着,是一个固定短语，故这里填covered with。46 .很多城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。Fireworksin many cities.【答案】aren'tallowed to set off【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“禁止燃放烟花爆竹"，"禁止''英语表达为be not allowed to do sth, set ofF燃放”，主语是复数名词“Fireworks", be 动词用 are,故填 aren't allowed to set offo六、书面表达(共10分，每小题1分)51.英语写作对于英语学习的重要性不言而喻，然而它却是很多中学生的弱项。为帮助学弟 学妹们更有效地提高写作水平，最近某校在一千名毕业生中，针对能有效提高英语写作的方法做 了一项调查。下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括记日记和交笔友的人数。Ways to Improve Writing Skills Survey10001000Number of =560040080()于历 / /I200 ()l_-1keeping a diary making a pen pal100 nothersWORD BANKhelpful, do well in, develop a wide vocabulaiy, increase one' s writing speed.)请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你 认为最有效的方法，结合自身经历，谈谈此方法的效果。要求：1 .词数不少于80词；2 .首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Recently,a survey has been done among 1,000 middle school graduates about the best ways to improve writing skills.Here is what we have learned from it.【答案】Recently, a survey has been done among 1,000 middle school graduates about the best ways to improve writing skills. Here is what we have learned from it. 72% of the students surveyed regard keeping a diary as the most helpful way to improve writing skills, while only 18% of the students think of making a pen pal as the most helpful.As for me, I prefer to improve my writing skills by keeping a diary. Ever since I began to keep adiary four years ago, I've developed a wide vocabulary and my writing speed has greatly increased. In my experience, the more we write, the better our writing skills will be. So, there*s no doubt that keeping a diary is one of the most helpful ways to improve writing skills.【详解】.题干解读；该题目属于说明文写作，写作时按说明文格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，介绍图 表内容；第二段介绍我的自身经历，来表明记日记是提高写作的最有效方法。1 .写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时描述 图表的内容；叙述自身经历时，应描写细致；并且提高英语写作的过程和结果需要叙述完整，保证 条理清晰。You will spend twenty days with other campers in the small village far away from the city. There you can enjoy fresh air and the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make manual works, like kites, paper cuts and toys of different kinds. In the afternoon, you ride a bike around the lake near the village. You can also fish in the lake. If you can fish, you can try to cook them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you can sit under the trees by the lake, and listen to different sounds of nature. Or you will have a party, you can sing, dance and play a game. I am sure you will have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us. Our telephone number is 8731594. 听材料，回答下列各小题。6. When did the story happen?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.7. Did the thief wake up the old man and his wife?A. Sorry, I don't know.B. No, he didn't.8. What did the old man ask his wife to do?A. To be silent.B. To be asleep.9. Why did the old man speak loudly?A. Because he didn't see the thief.B. Because his wife was asleep.C. Because he wanted to fool the thief.C. At night.C. Yes, he did.C. To shout out.10. What happened to the thief at last?A. He stole a lot of things.B. He was caught by the old man and his wife.C. He ran away without his clothes.【答案】C6. CA7. CC【原文】One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He made a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, nMy dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take off their clothes and put them on the table, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up.When the thief heard this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work.At this moment, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice, nStop, thief!*' the thief was afraid. He ran away as fast as he could and left his clothes on the table.在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8. What did David do on Saturday morning?A. He bought a football.B. He cleaned his bedroom.C. He went fishing.12. Whom did David play tennis with?A. His friend.B. His sister.C. His brother.13. How was the weather on Sunday morning?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.14. What does David like very much?A. Music.B. Reading.C. Cloudy.C. Drawing.15. When did David win the first prize in the City Youth Violin Competition?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last year.【答案】A11. CB12. AC【原文】略二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）Our teacher often tells us that we should the knowledge we've learned in time. As the old saying goes, "One will get something new in looking over one's old studies.”A. knowB reviewC - express【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们老师经常告诉我们应该及时 我们学过的知识。正如古语所言“温故而知新。"know知道,了解；review复习；express表达。根据句意可知是要及时 复习所学的知识，故选B13. The teacher's voice is very, so we all hear her clearly.A. aloudB. loudC. loudlyD. louder【答案】B【详解】句意：老师的声音很大声，所以我们都听得很清楚。考查词汇辨析，aloud强调发出的声 音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”；loud意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地: 侧重发出的音 量大，传得远，还可用作形容词；loudly意为“响亮地”放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹或“嘈杂”的 意味；louder更大声的，loud的比较级。观察句子，这里是作表语，再根据"so we all hear her clearly.” 可知应该是loud,表示老师的声音很大声，故选Bo. tea in the south of China?A. Is; grownB. Does; grow C. Is; growing D. Are; grown【答案】A【详解】句意：茶叶（被）栽种于中国南部吗？考查被动语态。根据题干可知茶是被种植，是客观事实， 需用一般现在时的被动语态表达，其结构为“be+动词过去分词。因“tea”茶，茶叶是不可数名词，故 谓语动词用单数“is”。故选A。18 . 一Look, what have they done?Sorry. I think if I another chance, Til do it better.A. giveB. will be given C. will giveD. am given【答案】D【详解】句意：一看，他们做了什么？一对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。考查 被动语态与条件状语从句。give给，动词；结合选项分析句子可知，“我”是“被给机会、所以“我” 作主语时，句子应使用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句使用一般 将来时，从句使用一般现在时，所以本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的 过去分词；主语是第一人称L be动词用am, give的过去分词为given。故选D。20. English more and more widely（广泛）today. So we must learn it well.A. usesB, usedC. is usedD. were used【答案】c【详解】句意：今天英语使用越来越广泛。所以我们必须学好它。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根 据句中时间状语“today”可知，句子应用现在时，B、D选项可排除。且主语English与动词use之间 为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。21. I want to make my parents me.A. proud ofB. pride ofC. proudD. pride【答案】A【详解】句意:我想让我的父母为我感到骄傲。考查形容词用法。proud of为感到骄傲;pride of. 的骄傲；proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，再由空后“me” 可知要用proud ofo故选Aothe policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions rapidly.A. Thanks for; is improvingB. Thanks for; improvedC. Thanks to; are improvingD. Thanks to; are improved【答案】D【详解】句意：多亏了这项政策，中国正在快速发展，人民的生活条件得到了快速改善。考查动词 短语和被动语态。Thanks for因 而感谢；Thanks to多亏了； improve改善。根据句意可知，中国 正在快速发展，人民的生活条件得到了快速改善是多亏了有这项政策，因此用Thanks to,排除选项 A和B；由people's living conditions和improve可知，生活条件是被提高了，用被动语态be done形 式。故选D。23 . After reviewing the new words, he the text.A. went on to explainB. went on explainingC. preferred explainingD. stopped explaining【答案】A【详解】句意：复习完新单词后，他继续讲解课文。考查动词用法。goon to do sth继续做另一件事； go on doing sth继续做原来的事；prefer doing更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事；stop doing停止做某事， 停下正在做的事。根据前面“After reviewing the new words”及空后“the text”可知，此处是做完复习新 单词这一件事后，他继续作解释课文的另一件事。故选A。24 . 一Do you have any problems if you this job?一Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. are offered C. will offerD. will be offered【答案】B【详解】句意：一如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？一嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语 态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构 是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C； “iF引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。 25 . For your own, you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street.A. safetyB. positionC. purposeD. chance【答案】A【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，过马路时你应该遵守交通规则。考查名词辨析。safety安全;position 位置；purpose R 的；chance机会。根据下文“you should follow the traffic rules while crossing the street”， 可知是为了安全，故选A。三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise it as what a football player does every day. During the 26 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won*t have to 27 passing the ball in the match; he will just do it.You can 28 yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 29 book, shoe or tree. For example, whenever you 30 a book, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step - thinking in 31 Listening and repeating is a very useful 32 to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about 33 you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 34 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 35 having conversations withyourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.26. A. practiceB.breakC. festivalD. day27. A. wait forB.think aboutC. look atD. give up28. A. allowB.trainC. tellD. ask29. A. inB.aboutC. likeD. from30. A. buyB.keepC. borrowD. see31. A. sentencesB.passagesC. lessonsD. classes32. A. ideaB.stepC. wayD. plan33. A. whichB.whetherC. howD. why34. A. harderB. lessC. laterD. more35. A. remember B. stopC. startD. finish【答案】A26. BB27. CD28. AC29. BD30. C【分析】短文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员每天多做练习。首先 想到词，你每日使用的简单的词用英语想，再者听和重复，第三要试着用英语和别人交谈。这样会领 导你用英语思考，对于英语学习很有帮助。26 .句意：在练习期间，足球运动员一次又一次地把球传给他的队友。practice练习；break打破； festival 节 日；day 天。 根据“I think the best way is to practise it as what a football player does every day.” 上句可知，本句表示的是足球运动员练习的时候做的动作，答题空填名词“练习”,即practice,故选A。27 .句意：因此他不必在比赛中思考传球。wait for等待；think about思考；look at看；give up放弃。 根据“hew川just doit.”可知，在比赛中足球运动员会直接传球，而不会思考一下。故选B。28 .句意：你可以用这个方式训练你自己用英语想东西。allow允许；train训练；tell告诉；ask问。 上文中举例足球运动员不停地训练自己传球，故本句表示训练自己用英语想事情。故选B。29 .句意：第一步是想一下日常使用且简单的单词，像是书、鞋子或者树。in在里面；about 关于；like 像；from 从“book, shoe or tree"是“daily, simple everyday words”的举例,选项 C的like可用来举例，表示“像故选C。30 .句意：当你看一本书时，你应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。buy买；ke叩保持；borrow 借；see 看。 根据“whenever you.a book, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language."可知，当你看书的时候才会思考问题，故选D。31 .句意:在你学会用英语思考单词后，就进行下一步思考句子。sentences句子；passages文 章；lessons课；classes课。根据上文可知，第一步是思考单词，那么第二步就是把单词连接成句子， 即思考句子。故选A。32 .句意：重复听是一个学习语言非常有用的方式idea想法；step步；way方式；plan计划。“Listening and repeating"是“learn a language”的方式。故选 Co.句意：先听，而且不要太在乎你是否完全明白你听到的东西。which哪一个；whether是否；how 怎么样；why 为什么 o 根据“Listen first an