初中英语翻译综合训练100题含答案.docx

初中英语翻译综合训练100题含参考答案一、汉译英：整句.他喜欢沙拉。【答案】He likes salad.【详解】“他”he； “喜欢"like,因主语是第三人称单数,所以like变为三单形式likes；“沙拉"salad,是不可数名词。故填He likes salad.1 .那是一件红色的夹克衫【答案】That is a red jacket【详解】that那个,用单数is, red红色的,jacket夹克，red为辅音音素开头，用a,且开头字母要大写，故填That is a red jacketo2 .玲玲的英文名字是Linda。【答案】Lingling English name is Linda.【详解】玲玲的：Lingling,s；英文名字：English name；是：be动词,此处主语是 English name,是单数,句子是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填Lingling's English name is Linda.3 .这些是他的箱子吗？是的。答案一Are these his boxes?一Yes.【详解】这些these,他的箱子his box,是的yes； 一般疑问句含be的结构为：be+主 语+表语？故填一Are these his boxes?一Yes.4 .美术是我最喜欢的科目。【答案】Art is my favorite subject.【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“Art”,表示“美术”,是单数，be动词用“is”,表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词“my”，表示“最喜欢的”用形容词“favorite”作定语。表示“科目” 用名 词"subject”。故填 Art is my favorite subject.5 .妈妈希望我的梦想成真。because we look after her well.【详解】my pet我的宠物；never从来不；worry担忧；because因为；take good care of/look after.well照顾得很好。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句和从句使用 一般现在时，主句主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填My pet never worries, because we take good care of her./My pet never worries, because we look after her well.44 .他午餐经常吃牛肉面和汉堡包。【答案】He often has beef noodles and hamburger for lunch.【详解】经常：often；午餐吃：have sth. for lunch；牛肉面：beef noodles；汉堡包：hamburger；根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时，he做主语，要用第三人称单数, 故填 He often has beef noodles and hamburger for lunch.45 .袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父”。(name)答案】Yuan Longping is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.【详解】袁隆平YuanLongping,作主语；被誉为be named as,时态为一般现在时，主 语为单数，be动词用is；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice,故填Yuan Longping is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.46 .直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。答案】I won't feel relaxed until the problem is solved.【详解】分析句子可知,直到才：not.until；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solvedo until引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填 I won't feel relaxed until the problem is solved.47 .我非常喜欢老虎。(汉译英)答案I like tigers very much.【详解】“我作主语；"喜欢"like； “老虎”tigers,复数表类别；“非常”very much, 置于句末。此处用一般现在时，I后接动词原形。故填I like tigers very much.48 .他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。【答案】He is serious enough to think twice about everything.【详解】serious”认真的”;be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够去做某事"；thinktwice about everything"对所有事三思而后行”；句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称 单数,be 动词用 is, 故填 He is serious enough to think twice about everything.49 .你认为最美妙的音乐是什么？【答案】What do you think is the most beautiful music?【详解】what：什么，疑问词放在句首；do you think：你认为,插入语，放在疑问词 后；is：是，放在主语前；the most beautiful music：最美妙的音乐，故填What do you think is the most beautiful music?50 .不是每一个人都知道自己想要做什么。【答案 1 Not everyone knows what they want to do.【详解】not everyone"不是每个人”，不定代词作主语看作单数；know“知道”；what“什 么”,引导宾语从句；they“他们”;want to do“想要做某事”,此句是一般现在时，故填 Not everyone knows what they want to do.51 .当我们和好朋友在一起闲聊时，时间似乎过得更快。答案】Time seems to go faster when we chat with our good friends【详解】seem to do sth“似乎做某事"；go faster“过得更快”；chat with sb"与某人一起闲 聊"；our good friends“我们的好朋友”；when引导时间状语从句，主句和从句都用一般 现在时，主语time是单数形式，动词用三单形式；we是复数形式，动词用原形，故 填 Time seems to go faster when we chat with our good friends o.如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。【答案】If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.【详解】i色如果“；new airport“机场”；is build“被建设”;many animals“许多动物”;lose“失去”；home“家园”。分析句意可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将 从现“原那么。主句用一般将来时。故填 If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.52 .当我的儿子很小的时候，他对弹吉他就表现出了兴趣。【答案】 When my son was very young, he showed an interest in playing the guitar.【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，句子是一般过去时。从句的主语是“我的儿 子”,翻译为“myson”, be动词用“was”,表达“很”,用副词“very”,表达“小”,用形容 词“young”。主句的主语是“he”，表达“对某事表现出兴趣”用短语“show an interest in sth./doingo动词用过去式"showed"。表达"弹吉他"用动词短语“playing the guitar"。故 填 When my son was very young, he showed an interest in playing the guitar.53 .世界上最高的山是什么？【答案】What's the highest mountain in the world?【详解】本句是wha亡什么”引导的特殊疑问句；最高的山：the highest mountain ,作 主语，be 动词用 is；世界上：in the world；故填 What's the highest mountain in the world?54 .我们都在盼望着很快彼此了解。【答案】 We are looking forward to knowing each other soon.【详解】我们：we,主格作主语；都在盼望着：are looking forward to,现在进行时结 构，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语；很快：soon,副词；彼此了解：know each other, 故填 We are looking forward to knowing each other soon.55 .他一个人去一个陌生的地方真是勇敢。【答案】It is/was brave of him to go to a strange place by himself.【详解】分析中文意思可知,此处应用It is adj for/of sb to do sth的句型,勇敢： brave,是形容词，描述人的品质，所以介词应用of；他一个人：by himself,表示独 自；去一个陌生的地方：go to strange place,此处应用不定式形式，作句子真正的主 语，形容词strange作定语修饰名词place,句子可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过 去时，故填 It is/was brave of him to go to a strange place by himself.56 .在我上学的路上，爸爸给我讲了很多故事。(on onek way to)【答案】My father told me a lot of stories on my way to school.【详解】我爸爸my father；给我讲许多故事tell me a lot of stories；在我上学的路上on my way to school,地点状语，置于句末；结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时，动词 tell 用它的过去式 toldo 故填 My father told me a lot of stories on my way to school.57 .足球和游泳是Jim最喜欢的运动。【答案】Football and swimming are Jim's favourite sports.【详解】足球：football；游泳：swimming；最喜欢的：favourite；运动：sport。"足球 和游泳”是两种运动，所以谓语动词使用复数且sport也应使用名词复数形式，“Jim最 喜欢的“需用名词所有格表示。故填 Football and swimming are Jim's favourite sports.58 .在学校的西边有个超市。【答案】There is a supermarket to the west of the school.【详解】这句话使用了 There be句型，意为“有”,主语为a supermarket,单数,故 用 There is ； to the west of 在的西边；the school 学校。59 .尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although）答案】 Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture./ Although he is a foreigner, he likes Chinese traditional culture very much.【详解】尽管：although；他：he； 一个外国人：a foreigner；热爱：love/likevery much；中国传统文化：Chinese traditional culture；结合语境可知，此题是一般现在 时，主语he是单数，故be动词用is,动词love/like用三单形式。故填Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture./Although he is a foreigner, he likes Chinese traditional culture very much.60 .为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在研制新的方案。（develop）【答案】In order to protect wild pandas, our government is developing new plans / In order to protect wild pandas, the government is developing new plans.【详解】表达“为了做某事”用短语“in order to do”。表达“保护”用动词“protect”。宾语 是“大熊猫”，是复数概念，用复数名词“pandas”。主语是“政府”，翻译为“government”, 是单数概念。名词用定冠词表示确指，或者物主代词"ou式修饰。表达“正在研制”用现 在进行时的结构“is developing”。宾语是“方案。是复数概念，用复数名词“plans”。表 达“新的"，用形容词"new”作定语。故填 In order to protect wild pandas, our government is developing new plans / In order to protect wild pandas, the government is developing new plans.61 .我去过那儿两次了。【答案】I have been there twice.【详解】have been to表示去过there是副词,所以have been to中的to不需要了，twice 二次， 故填 I have been there twice.62 .那件绿色的毛衣看上去真漂亮。（汉译英）【答案】The green sweater looks so beautiful.【详解】green“绿色的”，是形容词;sweater“毛衣”；look“看起来”，是系动词,后面 接形容词作表语，主语the green sweater是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形 式；beautifUl“漂亮的”,是形容词；so"如此”,是副词,修饰形容词,故填The green sweater looks so beautiful.63 .与西方国家相比，住在中国是多么安全呀！答案】Compared with the Western countries, how safe it is to live in China!【详解】根据中文句意可知,Compared with”与相比”;Western countries”西方国家"；safe “安全的"；live in China“住在中国工 本句使用过去分词作状语，句子为感叹 句，使用how+形容词+主谓！主语为动词不定式，it作形式主语。故填Compared with the Western countries, how safe it is to live in China!64 .那两个女航天员是多么勇敢啊！（汉译英）【答案】How brave the two women astronauts are!【详解】“那两个女宇航员“the two women astronauts；“是”are；“勇敢的"brave；此句为 感叹句，感叹句结构为“How+M/.+主+谓”，故填How brave the two women astronauts are!65 .她总是为她女儿买很贵的丝巾。（buy）答案】She always buys her daughter expensive silk scarves./She always buys expensive silk scarves for her daughter.【详解】她she,总是always,给某人买某物buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.,她的女儿her daughter,昂贵的expensive,丝巾silk scarves。根据句中"always”提示，句子应用一般 现在时，且主语为“she”,故动词buy应用第三人称单数形式buys。故填She always buys her daughter expensive silk scarves./She always buys expensive silk scarves for her daughter.66 .她和我们参加同样的训练。(take part in) 【答案】She takes part in the same training with us【详解】她：she,作主语，首字母大写；参加：take part in,作谓语；同样的训练： the same training；和我们：with uso根据中文提示可知，此句时态宜用一般现在时， 因此谓语动词“takes”符合句意。故填 She takes part in the same training with us0.将来会有更多大农场吗？ (there, more, large)答案】Will there be more large farms in the future?【详解】英语中表达“某时有某物“用there be句型，结合中文提示，句子应用一般将来 时，变成There will be，而句子是一般疑问句，直接把will提到句首，首字母要大 写；更多大农场：more large farms；在将来：in the future；故填 Will there be more large farms in the future?67 .我堂兄借我的东西从来不归还。【答案】 My cousin borrows my things without returning them.【详解】我堂兄：my cousin；借我的东西：borrow my things；不做某事：without doing sth.；归还：return。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语my cousin是单 数，谓语动词用三单形式 borrowso 故填 My cousin borrows my things without returning them.68 .我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物。【答案】 We should take action right away to protect wildlife in danger.【详解】我们：we,置于句首，首字母要大写；应该：should,后接动词原形；采取 措施：take action；马上：right away；此处用动词不定式，表目的，来保护野生动物: to protect wildlife；处境危险：in dangero 该句为一般现在时。故填 We should take action right away to protect wildlife in danger.69 .博物馆要求所有的参观者不能对那些古老的艺术品拍照。【答案】The museum requires all the visitors not to take photos of the ancient works of art.【详解】“博物馆”作主语，可译为“museum”，是名词。根据语境，句子使用一般现在 时；require sb. (not) to do sth,要求某人(不要)做某事；“对拍照"可译为"take photos“古老的艺术品”表示为“the ancient works of art”。主语用单数，谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式；故填 The museum requires all the visitors not to take photos of the ancient works of art.70 .作为一名医生，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承当不起任何错误。【答案】 As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.【详解】as作为，后跟职业名词。a miss is as good as a mile.“失之毫厘，谬以千里。” 作为一句谚语来使用,cant afford to do sth.承受不起做某事，make some mistakes.犯一 些错误，否认句中some要改为any。句子要用一般现在时态来翻译，故答案为As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakeso.我教他们唱歌因为音乐可以带给他们欢乐和平静。【答案】I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.【详解】教他们唱歌：teach them to sing；可以：can；带给他们欢乐和平静：bring them joy and peaceo本句是原因状语从句，用“因为because”来连接主从句。“教他们唱 歌”可以是一个经常反复发生的动作，可使用一般现在时。故填I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.71 .到目前为止,中国已成功地控制住了疫情(the epidemic)o (so far)(汉译英)【答案】So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.【详解】“到目前为止"so far,由此可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone； "中 国"China； ”成功地控制住疫情"succeed in controlling the epidemic/control the epidemic successfully o 主语"China”后用助动词 haso 故填 So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.72 .这部一个小时的纪录片近距离地观察老虎的生活。答案This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of the tigers.【详解】根据汉语意思可知表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时。one-hour documentary 一小根据时的纪录片；takes a close look at近距离地观察；the life of the tigers老虎的生 活； 根据汉语提示， 故填 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of the tigers.73 .我们得赶快送他去医院。【答案】We have to take him to hospital in a hurry.【详解】我们：we；必须：have to；带某人去某地：take sb to；医院：hospital；赶 快：in a hurry。"他”作宾语,用宾格形式 him。故填 We have to take him to hospital in a hurry.74 .我确信所有的病人在医院能得到很好的照顾。【答案】I'm sure all the patients can be looked after well/be taken good care of in the hospital.【详解】我确信Fmsure；所有的病人all the patients；在医院in the hospital；能can, 后接原形动词;很好的照顾look after well/take good care of。本句是宾语从句,引导 词that无实义，可省略;patients （病人）是动词短语look after / take care of的受动 者，需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意结构,可知填：I'm sure all the patients can be looked after well/be taken good care of in the hospital.二、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对 应题号的横线上。1 .你喜欢阅读吗？ It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.2 . Everyone should have a good reading habit. This is because it is an important way to get information.3 .阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading.4 . If you want to improve you） reading, try to read more books. If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.Good books are friends. They can bring us much happiness. 75 . 76 . 77 . 【答案78. Do you like reading?79 .每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。80 . Reading is important for us.81 .如果你想提高你的阅读，尽量多读书。【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性。78. 根据汉语可知,本句是一般疑问句；like doing sth“喜欢做某事"；read“阅读”,like 是实义动词，疑问句用助动词，主语是you"你"，所以用助动词do,首字母大写，故 填 Do you like reading?79. everyone“每个人"；should"应该"；have"有"；good“好的"；reading habi俨阅读习 惯”，故填：每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。80. read“阅读”,动名词reading作主语时,谓语动词用单数,be important for"对重要"；us"我们"，故填 Reading is important for us.81. if'如果"；want to do sth"想要做某事improve“提高”；your reading“你的阅读”； try to do sth“尽力做某事”；read more books“读更多的书”，故填：如果你想提高你的阅 读，尽量多读书。There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique （独一无二的）. Everyone is different from others. 1. That is good bicause it makes the world an interesting place.Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you.2. Maybe your hair's color is the same as your friend's, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who do well in sports as you.3.你的朋友们长得什么样子? Do you all like to finish your homework? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? 4.1 think in some ways you are the same, but in many othei ways you aie different. But it doesn't matter. You can talk about and share everything.5.让我们大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的！ ”82.83.【答案】82.这是好的，因为它让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。83 .也许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的头发的颜色一样，但是也许你的头发比她或他的 更长。84 . What do your friends look like?85 .我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在许多其他方面你们不同。86 . Lefs say loudly to the world JI am unique!,9【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上的每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都与其他人有不同 之处，因此让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。82. that is good 这是好的；because 因为；it 它；makes 使得，让；the world 这个世 界；an interesting place 个有趣的地方， make the world an interesting place 让这个世界 变成了一个有趣的地方。故填这是好的，因为它让这个世界变成了一个有趣的地方。83. maybe 也许；your hair's color 你的头发的颜色；is the same as your friend's 和你朋 友的头发的颜色一样；but但是；it is longer than hers or his也许你的头发比她或他的头 发更长。故填也许你的头发的颜色和你朋友的头发的颜色一样，但是也许你的头发比 她或他的更长。84. 句型what.look like询问长相，意为”长什么样子”;your friends你的朋友们，疑问句中助动词用do,置于what之后即可。故填What do your friends look like ?85. I 我；think 认为；in some ways 在某些方面；you are the same 你们是一样的；but 但是；in many other ways在许多其他方面；you are different你们是不同的。故填我认 为在某些方面你们是一样的，但是在许多其他方面你们不同。86. lefs让我们，let's后接动词原形；say loudly to the world大声地对世界说；unique 独一无二的；I am unique 我是独一无二的。故填 Lefs say loudly to the world JI am unique !,9阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。答案Mother hopes that my dream comes true.【详解】句意：妈妈希望我的梦想成真。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时；短语 come true：实现，成真，“我的梦想成真”：my dream comes true；结合句意可知答案是 Mother hopes that my dream comes true.7 .她不仅喜欢游泳而且喜欢滑冰。(not only. but also.)【答案】She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.【详解】根据中文句意可知，此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为She； enjoy“喜欢”，主语为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式enjoys； not only.but also”不仅而且“；swim"游泳”,skate“滑冰”, enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式。故填She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.8 .桂林位于漓江两岸。(lie)【答案】Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.【详解】桂林位于漓江两岸。根据。n the two sides of在一两岸，主语单三，谓语动词 用单数形式；故答案是 Guilin lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.9 .他昨天很疲劳，因此在家放松。【答案】He was tired yesterday, so he relaxed at home.【详解】他he,放在句首首字母h要大写；疲劳tired；昨天yesterday；因此so；在家 at home；放松relax；本句时态是为一般过去时，主语是he, be动词用was, relax用 其过去式 relaxedo 故填 He was tired yesterday, so he relaxed at home.10 .现在，他们在九号房间开会。【答案】They are having a meeting in Room Nine/9 now.【详解】现在：now；他们：they,人称