云南省昆明市官渡区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

官渡区20212022学年下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1 I have a toothache. What should I do?一You should see a dentist and get X-ray.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我牙疼。我该怎么办？ 你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词， 一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。根 据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，X-ray为元音音素开头的 单词。故选B。2. Dian Lake is freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. thelargest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。考查形容词的最高级。根据"in Yunnan Province”可知此处应填形容词的最高级，而形容词 最高级前面必须加定冠词the,故选Do一Jiang Mengnan can't hear anything but she is a great girl.Yes. Although she is, she still got into Tsinghua University.A. cleverB. braveC. deafD. blind【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意: 江梦南什么也听不见，但她是个好女孩。是的。虽然她失聪了， 但她还是考上了清华大学。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的;deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据“JiangMengnan can't hear anything”可知，江梦南什么也听不见，所以她是失聪的人。故选C。B. More and more Egyptian young people are learning Chinese.C. Young people have greatly developed the relationship between Egypt and China.D. Young people should play a part in the development of the China-Egypt relationship.【答案】3LD32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉语桥比赛的目的，并有记者就今年参赛的埃及年轻人做了采访。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Chinese Bridge Competition is to make the world better understand Chinese language and culture”可知汉语桥比赛的目的是为了使世界更加了解中国 语言和文化。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"This year, 23 Egyptian students joined in the Chinese Bridge Competition on May 14”可知今年有23个埃及学生参加了比赛，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibrahim said she found Chinese very difficult to learn at first, but then she joined in different kinds of Chinese activities and her Chinese improved a lot”可知 Ibrahim 是通 过参加不同种类的汉语活动来学习汉语的，故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I used to be shy. Learning Chinese turned me into an outgoing girl J 可知通 过学习汉语AyaMagdy由一个内向的人变得外向，所以推测是改变了她的性格，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据"The development of the China-Egypt relationship needs the two peoples to work together, especially the young of both countries”可知记者认为中埃两国的关系需要两国 人民的共同努力，尤其是两国的年轻人。故选D。第三节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrateit in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 36Dragon boat racingAs the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition. 37 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.38A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 39 They are very delicious.Tying five-color string （系五彩绳）40 On the festival, parents usually put five-color string around their children's neck or some other parts of the body. They believe it can protect their children. Children shouldn't speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, nor can they untie （解开）it until a certain time.A. Eating zongziHere are some of them.B. You can eat different kinds of zongzi.C. Each racing team tries their best to win.D. Five-color string has a special meaning in China.E. Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats.F. People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节在不同地区的不同传统。【36题详解】根据上一句 uThere are many different traditions in different areas.v 可知，在不同地区，有许 多不同的传统。此句为过渡句，因此应是介绍这些传统中的某些。选项B “这是其中的一 些传统。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据下句 “It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.”可知，据说，获胜的那支队伍来年会有好运和幸福的生活，由此可推测，每支队伍 都努力想获胜。选项D “每支参赛队伍拼尽全力要取胜。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据下一句 " A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”可知这一段主要 介绍端午节的另一个传统，吃粽子，因此小标题应是与“吃粽子”有关。选项A “吃粽 子”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据下一句"They are very delicious/"可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此处应是介绍有不 同种类的粽子。选项C “你可以吃到不同品种的粽子。”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据小标题"Tying five-color string （系五彩绳）”可知端午节的其中一个传统是系五彩 绳，因此此处内容应是与五彩绳相关。选项E“五彩绳在中国有特殊的含义。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置±oThe bus driver stopped the bus to help the old man without twice, (think)【答案】thinking【解析】【详解】句意：公交车司机毫不犹豫地停下车来帮助那位老人。介词Without后接动名词, 动词think的动名词为thinkingo故填thinkingoThe were excited to see the Chinese women's football team win the Asian Cup.(fan)【答案】fans【解析】【详解】句意：看到中国女子足球队赢得亚洲杯，粉丝们兴奋。根敏，were”是“are”的过去 式，可知名词主语“fan”意思是“粉丝: 要用复数形式，故填fans。41. The Winter Olympic Games(冬季奥运会)in Beijing was a huge success, (twenty-four)【答案】twenty-fourth【解析】【详解】句意：第二十四届北京冬奥会取得了巨大成功。根据“The.Winter Olympic Games(冬季奥运会)in Beijing”可知，此处表次序，使用序数词，指第二十四届北京冬奥 会，twenty-fourth"第二十四"，故填 twenty-fourtho44.1 find it that China's 5G technology has progressed in such a rapid way. (believe)【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得难以置信的是，中国的5G技术发展如此迅速。Enditadj“发现怎么样”, unbelievable"难以置信的”，形容词。故填unbelievable。45. We can repair the bikes instead of buying new ones, (break)【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以修理坏了的自行车，而不是买新的。此处在句中作定语修饰 bikes,用形容词broken,表示“坏了的“，故填brokeno第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置上。46. We could our notes before doing homework.（浏览）【答案】look through【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在做作业前浏览一下笔记。look through"浏览"，情态动词could 后接动词原形，故填look throughoAll my family are interested in.（茶艺）【答案】tea art【解析】【详解】句意：我的所有家人都对茶艺很感兴趣。“茶艺”是名词短语tea art。故填teaarto47. Eric with Kunming when he came to the city for the first time.（爱上）【答案】fell in love【解析】【详解】句意：当Eric第一次来到昆明的时候，他就爱上这个城市了。“爱上”用动词短 语 fall in love with。由 “when he came to the city for the first time” 可知 when 引导的时间状 语从句采用一般过去时，则主句也应用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。结合题干， 故填 fell in loveoIf everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be love.（充:荫）【答案】full of#filled with【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都伸出援助之手，我们 世界将会充满爱。“充满”可用形容 词短语 be full of 或 be filled witho 故填 full of/filled withothere are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.（据我所知）【答案】As far as I know【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，没有其他人造物体像长城那么大。根据汉语提示可知本题考查 短语as far as I know“据我所知”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填As far as I know。第三节书面表达（满分10分）51. How to Relax提示：每个人在生活中都会有一些压力，学习如何放松自己来缓解压力是人生的一堂 必修课。作为一名初中生，也会有来自各方面的压力，让你的情绪紧张或焦虑，那么你是 如何放松自己的呢？请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文，告诉他人一些放松自己的方法，可结合自身经历描写。要求：1 .紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个;2 .文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；【答案】例文How to RelaxAs we all know, everyone may have problems and difficulties. I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves. Then let me share my ideas with you.First of all, we should be self-confident and optimistic to ourselves. And we should become a strong person. Besides, it is important for us to have hobbies. We can read more good books. When we are unhappy, we can listen to music or do sports. We can have a communication with our friends and share our happiness and sadness. What's more, we can ask our parents or teachers for help. Of course, we should also have a good sleep. It's important to have a good body.All in all, we should learn to face the problem in our life. And we should learn to relax ourselves.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“How to Relax”为题，结合自身经历告诉他人放松自 己的方法，注意字数要求。写作步骤第一步，开篇点题，表明自己的观点“学习如何放松自己很重要”； 第二步，描述放松自己的方法；第三步，总结，再次点明放松自己的必要性。亮点词汇share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事first of all 首先have a communication with sb.与某人交流ask ab. for help向某人寻求帮助an in all总而言之高分句型I think it is important for middle school students to learn how to relax ourselves.（宾语从句）When we are unhappy, we can listen to music or do sports.（时间状语从句）4. The story of Yu Gong us that you can never know whafs possible unless you try tomake it happen.A. beatsB. remindsC. lendsD. protects【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：愚公的故事提醒我们如果你不尽力使它发生，你将从不能知道什么是可能 的。考查动词辨析。beat击打；remind提醒；lend借;protect保护。根据"you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen”可知这是愚公故事提醒我们的。故选B。5. 一I didn't pass the P. E. test and I feel very sad.Ifs not a big. I believe you can do better next time.A. dealB. dateC. smileD. mess【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过。这没什么大不了的。我相 信你下次能做得更好。考查名词辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess脏乱。根据"1六not a big”可知，此 处表示没什么大不了的，英文表达为力t，s not a big deal”，故选A。6. A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.一Wonderful! Many people try to climb this mountain it is dangerous.A. so thatB. as soon asC. even thoughD. as long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。太 棒了！很多人都试图爬上这座山峰，尽管它很危险。考查从属连词用法。so that以便，引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句；as soon as - 就，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。分析句子语境可知，此空前后句为让步关系，应用even though引导让步状 语从句。故选C。7. 一Tony, could I use your computer?. I'm going to work on it now.A. You're rightB. SorryC. No, thanksD. Yes,sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tony,我可以用下你的电脑吗？ 抱歉。我现在就要用它来工作。 考查交际用语。You're right你说得对;Sorry抱歉,对不起；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure是的，当然。根据aVm going to work on it now.v可知Tony要用电脑工作，因此此处 应是表示委婉的拒绝。故选B。8. 一You should. The book report is due in two weeks.一Yes, I know. Til read quickly.A. hurry upB. put upC. give upD. fix up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该快一点。读书报告截止在两周后。是的，我知道。我将迅 速地阅读。考查动词短语辨析。hurry up快点;put up张贴；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“The book report is due in two weeks”可知应是快点，加快速度，否则来不及了，故选A。9. What a fantastic camera you've got! When you buy it, Lily?一I it for two years I used it to record the changes of my hometown.A. did; boughtB. did; have bought C. do; hadD. did;have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你有多么棒的一个照相机啊！你什么时候买的，Lily? 我买了两 年了。我用它记录我家乡的变化。考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间，根据“What a fantastic camera youe got!” 可知应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did；第二空根据“for two years”可知应用现在完成 时，且与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词。故选D。10. Tom, you're all wet! What happened?When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain.A. heavilyB. trulyC. loudlyD. clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom,你全身都湿掉了！发生什么事？ 我正在等公交车呢，这时 大突然.卜起了大雨。考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“Tom, you're all wet!”可知,雨下得大，才会淋湿身体。故选A。第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. But he would like 11 everything on his own. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it by myself." He learned to use the four 12 to do different things.13 Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad you can't play,“ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. will show people that I can J he said14 himself.Months later, a neighbor gave him an old 15 when she moved away. He taught16 to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.Darrius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It17 Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way,“ he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was18enough to play the music together withYiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma19Darrius to follow his dream of playing hisown music. Darrius has 20, And his music is popular today."I may have a disability （残疾），“he says, “but I don9t let it hold me back from anything?911. A. doing12. A. words13. A. When14. A. on15. A. violin16. A. himself17. A. takes18. A. lucky19. A. married encouraged20. A. made sure friends【答案】11 B21. A. doing22. A. words23. A. When24. A. on25. A. violin26. A. himself27. A. takes28. A. lucky29. A. married encouraged30. A. made sure friends【答案】11 BB. to doB. toolsB.IfB. toB. guitarB. herselfB. is takingB. stupidB. hurtB. made decisions12. D 13. A 14. BC. doC. ideasC. UnlessC. inC. pianoC. myselfC. tookC. lazyC. hitC. made it15. C 16. A 17. CD.doneD. fingersD. WhetherD. atD. drumD. itselfD. will takeD. safeD.D. made18. A 19. DC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Darrius天生残疾，但拥有坚强的意志力，他 喜欢弹钢琴，自学钢琴并努力练习，克服重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想。【11题详解】句意：但是他想要依靠自己去做一切事。doing做，现在分词或动名词；to do不定式；do动词原形；done过去分词。此处考查词 组would like to do"想要做某事"，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他学习使用四根手指去做不同地事情。words 单词；tools 工具；ideas 主意；fingers 手指。由上文“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知，应该是使用四根手指,故选 D。【13题详解】句意：当DarriuslO岁的时候，他告诉他爸爸他非常喜欢钢琴。When当时候；If如果，是否；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“Darrius was 10”可知，此处缺少连接时间状语从句的连词when,故选A。【14题详解】句意：“我会告诉人们我可以，”他对他自己说。on在上面；to到；in在里面；at在。根据“he saidhimself.”可知，say tosb “对某人说:故选B。【15题详解】句意：几个月后，一个邻居搬走的时候给了他一架旧钢琴。violin 小提琴；guitar 吉他；piano 钢琴；drum 鼓。根据“He taught.to play the piano andpracticed for hours a day.”可知，邻居给他的应该是一架旧钢琴，故选Co【16题详解】句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习好几个小时。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据teach onesel俨自学”可 知，此处应该填反身代词，又因主语“He”，可知应该用himself。故选A。【17题详解】句意:Darrius花了一年的时间去学习它。takes花费，动词三单；is taking现在进行时；took过去式；will take 一般将来时。根据句 型“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可知应选 takes/took,时态是一般过去时，故选 C。【18题详解】句意：后来，他非常幸运地与李闰琅在一个著名的音乐厅里一起演奏音乐。lucky 幸运的；stupid 笨的；lazy 懒惰的；safe 安全的。根据"play the music together withYiruma at a famous concert hall”可知，这是件很幸运的事情，故选A。【19题详解】句意：李闰壬民鼓励Darrius去追随自己演奏音乐的梦想。married 结婚；hurt 伤害；hit 打击；encouraged 鼓励。根据"Yiruma.Darrius to follow hisdream of playing his own music,”可知，李闰琅鼓励Darrius追随梦想，故选D。【20题详解】句意：Darrius已经达到了自己的预定目标。made sure确保；made decisions做决定；made it达到预定目标；made friends交朋友。根 据“And his music is popular today.”可知，他达成了自己的预定目标。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确错误In the deep blue sea, there lived a fish called Rainbow （彩虹）Fish. He was not just a common fish, but the most beautiful fish in the ocean. There are some shining scales （闪光鳞） among his colorful scales. He thought himself so beautiful that he never played with others.One day, a little blue fish asked for one of his shining scales. However, the Rainbow Fish refused and shouted, "Get away from me!” Shocked, the little blue fish just swam away. From then on, no one would have anything to do with the Rainbow Fish. They turned away when he swam by.Now the Rainbow Fish was the loneliest fish in the ocean. So he went to an old fish for help. “This is my advice,“ said the old fish. "Give a shining scale to each of the other fish. You will not be the most beautiful fish anymore, but you will find out how to be happy.”The Rainbow Fish took the advice. First, he gave the smallest scale to the little blue fish. Then, when the other fish were all around him, he shared his scales left and right. Finally the Rainbow Fish had only one shining scale left, yet he was very happy.20. At first, the Rainbow Fish was the most beautiful fish in the ocean.21. The little blue fish felt angry when the Rainbow Fish refused him.22. The old fish's advice is to give a shining scale to each of the other fish.23. In the end, the Rainbow Fish had no shining scale left.24. The story tells us that if we share the good things we have with