2023届浙江省浙江大学-高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept1. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriatea reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address2. She will finish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Vm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itIt was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour,A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.3. The police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the7 Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give8. You have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.B , left outA. turned offdriver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1、A.connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity2、3、A.give B. keepC. payD. draw4、A.unfortunate B. carelessC unpleasant D. hopeless5、A.front B. backC.leftD. right6、A.droveB.continuedC.pushed D. forced7、normallyB. gentlyC.quietlyD. immediately8、A.blackB.beautifulC. whiteD. colorful9、A.belowaheadC. nearbyD. behind10、A. boringB carefulC. excitingD hard11、A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school12、A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD. dropped13、A. crowdedB. coveredC. fllledD. equipped14、A. advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requestedpassengers B. insects C. former D. first15、A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Dogs are often called "maiTs best friend and make ideal pets.1. most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us even 2, a desperate （绝望的）situation. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team 3. （arrive）.Furthermore, dogs are strong animals 4 will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much 5. （safe） than those with burglar alarms （防盗警报器）.Not only will they stop thieves, 6. they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed 7 （pull） its owner out.And 8 （final）, dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with 9. （they） nose. They're also used to help the elderly and disabled.To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized（文明的）and loyal 10.（partner）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Michael,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to participate a voluntary activity hold by our English club, which can surely improve ourselves、 Since I will also join in it, why not going with me to enjoy this activity?Here are some information as follows、 An activity will be held at Xihu Park, which is closely to your home、 And the time is about from 9:00 to 11:00 pm on Sunday > Aiming to develop the aware of protecting the environment, the volunteer will do something valuable to the environment, such as picking up the rubbish, watering trees and flowers> Besides, please remember which you need to mind the grass and be careful about yourself>Please keep me informed it if you are willing to accept my invitation >Best wishes>Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是高一（3）班的学生李华。你将参加主题为“Let，s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写 一份演讲稿，要点如下：1 .目前汽车带来的问题，如空气污染、交通堵塞等；2 .骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等；2.1. .参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life；注意：1、词数：100词左右；2、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3、演讲稿开头和结尾已给出。Good morning, everyone!I am Li Hua from Class 3 Senior One.Thafs all! Thank you for listening.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、C5、B6、D7、B8、B9、C10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、A19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、Space is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets（彗星）and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash （垃 圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning （抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft（飞船）. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide （碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5、 What was the first piece of man-made space trash"?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.6、Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.7、Which of the following statements is true about space junk?"It is huge, heavy machines.A. It never changes position.B. It floats slowly around the Earth.C. It may cause problems for space shuttles.8、What has been done about the space trash problem-?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.A. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.C. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、C1、 D2、C3、B23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 BC2、 DA3、 BB4、 DA5、 CD6、 AC7、 BA8、 A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L Thein2. arrivedthat/which3. saferbut4. to pullfinally5. theirpartners第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28、第二句a前面加上in； hold改成held第三句going改成go第四句are改成is第五句An改成The； closely改成close第七句 aware 改成 awareness； volunteer 改成 volunteers第八句which改成that第九句删除it第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Good morning, everyone.I am Li Hua from Class 3 Senior One. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicyclesn.As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused serious problems such as air pollution and traffic congestion.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Fm concerned, riding bicycles is definitely a good solution. On the one hand, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. On the other hand, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles serves as a good way for us to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lef s take the responsibility of building up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!That's all! Thank you for listening.C. dropped by D. put upSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought9. - -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it10. Oh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?一I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn't have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon11. As a surgeon,! cannot . any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford12. Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I when I was sitting outside waiting.A. looked down my noseB. let my hair downC. had butterflies in my stomach D. chanced my arm13. you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although14. Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; up- It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It reallyA. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legsIf in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped15. What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. should16. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil （零），many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air. Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply （遵守 ） with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing （简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but it*s worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What isr the general reason for these air safety rules?A. What to do in the event of a crash.B. How to avoid sudden change.C. How to improve safety while you are flying.D. How to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase “The general rule“ in the fifth refers to.A. anything the flight staff tell you to dogeneral safety adviceB. walking around the planepouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?A. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be.A. The safest way to travel B. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop Routes D. How to take a plane22. (8 分)Children's Activities (6一13 years) 一 Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to helpwbreak the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lefs Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders1 web and guide balls through the huge ball maze. this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims