湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题.docx

湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单项选择In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch the videos about its history. The museum is closed in January.Location: Sandwich, EnglandOpening time: 9:30 a.m-4 p.m, Wednesday-SundayTicket: Adults: $12; Kids from 6-14 years: $2The Sandwich Glass Museum is in.A. China B. the US C. England1. Which of the following is true?A. Children can visit the museum with cheaper tickets than adults.B. People can visit the museum all year round.C. People can't enjoy performances or watch videos in the museum.Name: Yuan Longping (Father of Hybrid Rice)Native place (籍贯)：Jiangyin, Jiangxi ProvinceDied: 22nd May, 2021, ChangshaBorn: 7th September, 1930, BeijingHobbies: Swimming, volleyball, violin etc.HonorNational Invention of Special Grade, 1981参考答案:1. C 2. AC 4, B 5. B6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C11.C12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C32. A 33. B 34. C 35. Aan36. itso37. sincenever38. untill#beforeWhat39. herselfhighest40. . was runningbetter41. to bewives42. has changedto care答案第1页，共2页43. .父母是你的生命中最重要的人。 52. You should also get on well with parents. 53.不 要在玩电脑游戏或是看电视上花太多的时间。54.当你回家时，你可以用自己的笑容使他 们开心。 55. You can also clean your room by yourself.56. No, it isn't. 57. Three. 58. We can try writing a letter. 59. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. 60. Because understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.61.例文Dear Jim,It's been two years since I wrote to you last time. How time flies! I believe that both of us have changed a lot. As for me, I made great progress in my study and I also made many good friends. During the first two years in junior high school, I find myself into reading so much that I have ready many Chinese and foreign classics, such as Pride and Prejudice. What's more, I have been to many places of interest and museums in my spare time, which really broadened my horizon. Then in my last year, I will study harder to get into the school I want. Besides, I think traveling abroad must be of great fun.Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming答案第2页，共2页（成就）Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, 1995Nation Top Science and Technology Award, 2001Foreign Associate of National Academy of Sciences, 2006National Award for Science and Technology Progress, 2014Future Science Prize, 20183. Where was Yuan Longping born?A. Jiangyin.B. Changsha.C. Beijing.4. According to the chart, Yuan Longping loves in his free time.A. runningB. playing the violinC. playing the piano5. What honor did Yuan Longping win in 1995?A. National Invention of Special Grade.B. Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.C Foreign Associate of National Academy of Sciences.Teens will finally grow up, leaving parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.The government pays attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not find a clean dish or a shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Some have provided each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform （露天平台）of their teaching building.Parents should also encourage children to master life skills, including cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms etc. These skills help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.试卷第2页，共9页6. What does the underlined word “overlooked'' mean in Chinese?A.强调B.忽视C.珍惜7. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show.A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the houseB. Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at homeC. many teens do not value the importance of working hard8. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage?A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes.C. Cooking.9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.B. Parents should encourage their children to learn living skills.C. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.10. What is the title of the passage?A. Family EducationB. School EducationC. Hardworking Spirit EducationThere was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits （肖像）.One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a week, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting.”, He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, no one else will buy it." So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it fbr 3,000 dollars?The young painter said firmly （坚定地）,“No. This is a shame fbr me! Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost fbr breaking your promise.After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known.The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friend told him, "There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of 'Thief （贼）Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.11. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the painting because.A. he didn't have 10,000 dollarsB. he thought others would buy itC. he wasn't very pleased with it12. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 3.A. The young painter agreedB. The young painter was scaredC The young painter was angry13. The painter became famous by.A. making friendsB. working hardC. making a lot of money14. The man in the painting with the name "Thief' is .A. the rich manB. the artistC. the rich man's friend15. . What happened at the end of the story?A. The rich man kept his promise.B. The painter punished the rich man.C. The rich man fought with the painter.One day when four government officials were cleaning a barn（谷仓），they found a mouse hole. They tried to force the mice to come out with smoke. After a short time, they saw two mice came out slowly. To their surprise, it seemed that one mouse was trying to bite （咬） the tail of the other. So they have a closer look. Finally, they realized that one mouse was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could lead him to escape（逃跑）.After seeing what happened, everyone was in silence. During the lunch time, the group of people started to talk about the two mice.The out-going Australian official said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard." The humorous American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife?9 The serious Japanese official said: "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." At that moment, the Chinese asked: “Why did the two mice have to have certain relationship?试卷第4页，共9页Suddenly, the others put their heads down in shame and they all kept silent.In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty（忠诚）or blood relationship.Instead, it is based on no relationship.16. Why did the two mice come out slowly?A. The hole was too small.B. They weren't afraid of the smoke.C. One mouse was trying to help the blind one.17. All the officials felt when they saw the two mice.A. nervousB. surprisedC. shamedWhy did the others put their heads down?A. They felt sorry for the two mice.B. They made mistakes about the relationship of the two mice.C. They didn't know how to express themselves better.18. Who does the underlined word 'uthey refers to（涉及）？A. The Australian, the American and the Chinese.B , The Australian, the American and the Japanese.C. The American, the Japanese and the Chinese.19. The best title for the passage is.A. Love is AILB. Two Lovely Mice.C. Four GovernmentOfficials.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can fell strange to be21 . The words “being lost“ make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,22 thafs not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos the next morning. Mom wasn't 23、but I would go with him, only because he 24 Icould have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I 25 so early.So at 5 a. m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 26 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 27 him, down small streetsand over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?” He said. "I have no idea." I immediately began to 28 the worst, but Dad just laughed and said, "We'relost!”, I told him to take out his map or phone. He said J j only brought the 29.Come onset's get more lost!” He laughed again.I gradually felt able to 30 again because of his laughter and it made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets - shops and cafes began to open.I began to 31 that we were lost, and just started watching and 32 everything that was happening around me.33, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum askedworriedly, "Where have you been?” I said with a big 34、“We got lost!”These days we 35 get lost with so many things around us - maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply besomething to enjoy.21. A. alone22. A. but23. A. worried24. A. expected25. A. rise26. A. modern27. A. followed28. A. hide29. A. money30. A. live31. A. imagine32. A. taking in33. A. Recently34. A. surprise35. A. hardlysomething to enjoy.36. A. alone37. A. but38. A. worried39. A. expected40. A. rise41. A. modern42. A. followed43. A. hide44. A. money45. A. live46. A. imagine47. A. taking in48. A. Recently49. A. surprise50. A. hardlyB. lostB. andB , interestedB. realizedB. arriveB. noisyB. invitedB. fearB. mapB. breatheB. worryB. calling upB. FinallyB. shameB. oftenC afraidC. orC. touchedC. promisedC, careC. emptyC. ledC. encourageC. cameraC. cryC , forgetC , putting offC. SuddenlyC. smileC. nearly三、根据句意填空试卷第6页，共9页36. John is honest boy.37. More and more people find useful to learn English well.38. Tom got up late that he missed the early bus.39. They have learn English 2016.40. 一Have you ever been to the Great Wall?一No, I have been there.41. She didn't leave the school she worked out this problem.42. My friend Sam usually helps with old people._a kind boy!四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Cindy hurt(she) when she played soccer yesterday.43. Qomolangma is one of the(high) mountains in the world.44. I(run) with my friend at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.45. 一Which season do you like(good), summer or winter?一Summer.46. Lucy used(be) fat, but now she is kind of thin.47. They are good friends. Their(wife) are good friends, too.48. Our school(change) a lot recently.49. I want to learn more about how(care) for animals.五、语篇翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语。1 . Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, so you should always love them. 2.你还应该和父母亲相处融洽。 But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. 3. Don't spend too much time playing compute】 games or watching TV Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.Be kind to your parents. 4. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 5.你还能够单独清扫你的房间。Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.50.51.52. 六、阅读回答下列问题Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice fbr you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don" argue with your parents. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go to someplace to cool off （冷静 卜来）.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don't think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaefs mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Talk about your values （价值观）.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes （目 的）in life.A good relationship with parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth trying!53. Is communication a problem only for school children and their parents?54. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?55. What can we do if we can't speak to our parents in a good way?试卷第8页，共9页What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to?56. Why should we tell our parents what we care about?七、书信作文61.假如你叫李明，即将升入九年级，请根据提示给你的笔友Jim写一封信。要点如下：1.过去两年你改变了不少，学习取得了很大进步；.空余时间里喜欢阅读，已经读过多本中外名著(Chinese and foreign classics)；2 .假期去过很多地方，开阔了眼界；.进入九年级后，你会更加努力学习；3 .补充一两点你的个人想法。要求：L 80词以上(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；.必须包括要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Jim,It's been two years since I wrote to you last time. How time flies !Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming