解析：福建省厦门市双十中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

厦门双十中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试卷初三英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）命卷人：范庆审卷人：林玛丽考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（除1620题），请考生将答案用2B铅 笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答 题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每 个句子读两遍）1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】B【答案】B【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】It could be because his workers formed "fHendships“ with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. 44 people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in the classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more45 so that both you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes.36. A. balloonsB. plantsC. crayons37. A. workB. pushC. think38. A. as wellB. as usualC. as if39. A. processedB. followedC. doubted40. A. cut outB. try outC. come out41. A. cardB. advertisementC. stamp42. A. choseB. boughtC. grew43. A. fasterB. earlierC. harder44. A. WhenB. UnlessC. Whether45. A. dailyB. lonelyC. lively【答案】36.B37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在办公室放置植物的好处，并建议读者可以在教室里放一些植物。【36题详解】句意：你的教室或家里有一些植物吗？balloons 气球；plants 植物；crayons 蜡笔。 根据后文“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk canimprove your work”可知讲的是植物。故选B。【37题详解】句意：是什么让你努力工作？work工作；push推；think思考。根据下文“improve your work”可知此处应为work hardo故选A。【38题详解】句意：但事实证明，在你的桌子上放一棵植物也可以改善你的工作。as well也；as usual照常；as if似乎。根据前文“Having your own goals is important.”有自己的目标很重要，后文“But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work”有"but”转折,可推断也同样重要。故选Ao句意：Robinson起初对这个想法持怀疑态度。processed 处理；followed 跟从；doubted 怀疑。根据下文“He thought they might even be distracting.”可知他 对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选C。【40题详解】句意：但他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。cut out 剪裁；try out 试行，试用；come out 出版。根据上文“One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers9 desks in his company.”可知他的妻子给了他建议，所以此处说的是他决 定试试他妻子给他的建议。故选B。41题详解】句意：他要求每个工人做一个写着“我的名字是”的卡片，并在卡片上写上自己的名字。card 卡片；advertisement 广告；stamp 邮票。根据下文“write their own name on it. Then, they put it on theplan俨可知他让员工把名字写上去并挂在植物上，可推断是写在卡片上。故选A。【42题详解】句意：然后，他们把这个卡片放在他们挑选的植物上，并带回到了他们的办公桌上。chose 选择；bought 买；grew 种植。根据“Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers”以及"took it back to their desk”可知植物是Robinson买回来并让员工带回到办公桌的，可推断此处是让员工挑选自己的植物。故选Ao43题详解】句意：最后，Robinson惊讶地发现他的工人们比以前工作更努力，相处也比以前好得多了。faster更快的；earlier更早的；harder更努力的。根据前文“his workers were working much”可知此处要用比 较级，跟上文“work hard”比较,故填harder。故选C。【44题详解】句意：当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放松。When 当的时候；Unless 除非；Whether 是否。根据前文“Plants can also help to create a relaxingenvironment."可知植物能创造一个放松的环境，可推测下文应是当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放 松。故选A。45题详解】句意：这可能是一种让你们的教室更加充满活力的好方法。daily 日常的；lonely 孤独的;lively 充满活力的。根据后文“you and your teachers can feel much better when you are having classes”可推测让你和老师都感到更好的应是充满活力的教室。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）Mr. Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work very seriously. He hated being intemipted（打打亡）by others while he was writing. His family knew this well, except for his son Ming. He was careless and foolish.One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed into his father's room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption.“Oh boy, what happened? asked Mr. Zhang, frownOg at Ming.Ming breathed heavily and shouted, "Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!”Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.“Look there/5 shouted the boy, pointing to the leaping flames（跳跃的火焰）.He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of control.Feeling worried and angry, Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove（“（炉）."You fbol,“ he said. “Why didn't you throw that on the fire? That would have put it out quickly.”"Oh, no J said the boy slowly with a serious face. "That water would be useless. It is hot water!”Which of the following statement about Mr. Zhang is TRUE according to the passage?A. He was not a successful writer.B. He didn't mind when others interrupted him while he was writing.C. He worked hard.D. His son Ming never interrupted him.46. The following picture could show Mr. Zhang's expression when he was frowning at Ming.47. When the fire got started,.A. Ming was playing with some dry wood in the kitchenMing was boiling water over the stoveB. Ming was doing something outside the houseMing was writing letters in his father's room48. The correct order of these events is.Ming rushed into his father room.Mr. Zhang and Ming ran to the kitchen.The fire got out of control.Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the stove.Ming left some dry wood near the fire.A.B.C.D.Mr. Zhang could probably say after he heard Ming's final words.A. "What happened?"B. "You fbol!”C. “Don't worry. It's not a big deal."D. "Don't interrupt me again.【答案】46. C47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张先生的儿子急匆匆的告诉爸爸，厨房着火了，张先生告诉他可 以用旁边的水浇灭火，但儿子却说那是热水，没用。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据"He treated his work very seriously. He hated being interrupted（打扰）by others while he was writing”可知，张先生工作特别认真努力。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption.”可知,张先生对于儿 子打扰他这件事感到十分生气。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据"He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside.”可知，当着火的时候，他在外边做别的事情。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“He had carelessly left some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside.”“After coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of controL,C6Ming rushed into his father's room. ”"Mr. Zhang got up quickly and they ran as fast as they could to the kitchen.”"Mr. Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove（火炉）可知,事情的发展顺序是,儿子把 干木头放在了火旁边，导致了大火，然后他冲进爸爸的房间寻求帮助，然后是和爸爸一起去了厨房，在厨 房里爸爸看到了炉子上烧开的水。故选C。推理判断题。根据"You fbol J he said. "Why didn't you throw that on the fire? That would have put it outquickly.”可知，爸爸还会说儿子傻。故选B。Do*s and don*ts of fire safetyDOPlace a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.JDon*tForget to test your smoke alarms every month.XHalf of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area.The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn't sound when tested, it's time to replace it.DOEnsure your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.JDon*tSleep in such a way that you won*t be able to hear the fire alarm.XIf there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act immediately.If you test the alarm and can*t hear itconsider getting a strobe light （闪光灯） that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.DOMake a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room.VDon*tCall 119 until you're safely outside and out of danger.XaOoSDuring a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call forhelp.49. Housefire deaths are more likely to happen at.A. 8 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 1 a.m.D. 7 p.m.50. can alert you about a fire if you test your alarm and can't hear it.A. An alarm clockB. A bed shakerC A loudspeakerD. Your phone51. If you hear the alarm, you should first.A. call 119 for helpB. collect your belongingsC. get out of your houseD. turn off the alarm52. Which of the following information is NOT included in the material?A. When you should call 119.B. How often you should check your smoke alarms.C. What should be included in a fire escape plan.D. How to repair broken smoke alarms.53. Where might you find the text?A. Safety handbookB. Fashion magazineC. Book reviewD. Local newspaper【答案】5LC 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了消防安全注意事项。51题详解】推理判断题。根据"Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.”可知，半数的家庭火灾死亡 发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据"If you test the alarm and can't hear it, consider getting a strobe light that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.”可知，如果你测试了报警器，但听不到，可以考虑安装 一个闪光灯或当烟雾警报声响起时会震动的摇床器。故选Bo【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act immediately.”可知，如果发生火灾，你可能只有不到3分钟的时间离开你的家。准备立即行动。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据"Call 119 until you*re safely outside and out of danger/9, “Forget to test your smoke alarms every month."和"Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room."可知，文中没有提到如何修 理坏了的烟雾报警器。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了消防安全注意事项，所以推测本文可能在安全手 册中找到。故选A。DEMENTIAHandbook & Resource GuideWhen was the last time that you dialed （拨）a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you've used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn't without bad results.As smartphones develop more and more, users' heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. "Digital dementia is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this,".we're offering our brains to our smart devices.He continues, "We're depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid." As medical studies show the damage （损害）in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms （症状）which are connected with dementia.The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that young minds “are not ready fbr it! Their minds cannot deal with the problems.So, smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction （成瘾）more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.In fact, smartphones aren't all bad. They9re really easy to use and really helpful in our daily life. But too much of them can also cause problems. The key is finding out how to make a balance （平衡）between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.54. Why don't young kids remember any telephone numbers?A. Because smartphones can keep and offer information.B. Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information.C. Because it's hard for teenagers to remember information.D. Because they don't want to remember them.55. What do the underlined words "digital dementia, mean in Paragraph 2?A.数码迷恋B.数码融合C.数码文盲D.数码痴呆What may happen if people heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies?A. They will have fewer friends.B. Kids will hate study.C. Memory will get worse.D. Kids will have bad relations with their parents.56. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. we should stop young kids from using smartphoneswe should help kids deal with the smartphone addictionB. It's very dangerous for young kids to use smartphonesYoung smart phone users have the abilities to deal with addiction57. The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph.A. smartphones are all badsmartphones are very helpful in our lifeB. people should control the use of cellphonesthe use of smartphones could lead to addiction【答案】56.A57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过多的使用和依赖手机，人脑会受到很大影响，比如变笨，尤其 是青少年，我们应该控制手机的使用。【56题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything.”可知手机提供便捷的方式保存信息，没有必要记住任何事，故选A。【57题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据“We，re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid”可 知我们正依赖手机如此严重以至于我们的手机正在使我们变笨，所以猜测手机会使我们痴呆，故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。 根据“As medical studies show the damage in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms which are connected with dementia.”可知手机的过度使用会损伤t己T乙 力和学习技能，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。 根据“So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.”可知父母，老师和监护人应该帮助孩子们处理这种成瘾，故选B。【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据"We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.”可 知作者认为我们应该控制手机的使用。故选C。DNapping （午睡）is a great way to feel rested and alert （小L警的）一and some research shows it can do good to our brain. Albert Einstein and Leonardo da Vinci were all famous nappers. However, you may want to consider how long you have to sleep before heading to bed for your middle napper.If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called “power naps” of 10-30 minutes are recommended. Longer naps may cause some sleepiness after you wake up and you need some time to feel better. But drinking coffee directly before a nap may help you wake up without feeling sleepy.A recent study from China has even suggested that daily afternoon napping is connected with better cognitive function （认矢口功能）in older adults. The researchers asked 2,200 over-70s about their napping habits before testing their memory and language skills. They found that those who usually napped performed better than those who didn't.But nap length may make a difference here - a similar study showed that those who usually napped for 30-90 minutes had better overall cognition （认知）compared to those who napped for longer or shorter, or who didn't nap at all. The reasons why short naps are so good for alertness are not well understood. It's possible that napping helps the brain clean upsleep-inducing （助眠的）products that would otherwise inhibit brain activity.Although napping has many advantages. It is not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia （失目民）. That's because naps may make those people harder to fall asleep when going to bed in the evening. Naps should also be avoided in situations where great performance is needed right after the nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.58. Why does the writer mention Albert Einstein?A. To show famous people all love napping.B. To prove napping is a great habit.C. To encourage people to nap every day.D. To advise readers to learn from him.59. If you will take a math test right after noon, what should you do?A. Avoid having a nap.B. Have a two-hour nap.C. Sleep for less than 10 minutes.D. Drink a cup of coffee before your nap.60. What can we learn about the