浙江省衢州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空.docx

浙江省衢州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空一、语法填空(2022 浙江衢州)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。My name is Rebeca and I' m 11. I' m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn' t easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream* football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life.My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn' t like training.I loved football and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around4(I), My mum said, uFootball isn' t for girls. " The boys at school didn' t want to play5a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them.One day I 6 (tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my hardest.When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn' t like the idea. “It isn' t going to be easy for you 8 football is a boy' s sport, “ she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition一it was amazing! Since then we? ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I ve become much 10 (confident) about myself. When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That' s my biggest dream in life.(2021 浙江衢州)They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It' s one of southern Africa' s 11 (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants.第1页共10页名词来填空，故填meals。53 .句意:尽量防止高糖食物。根据汉语提示“防止。以及空格前面的词语是try to, try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avoid。54 .句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”，以及空格前面的词语是“keep your weight under control 可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要 用动词原形来填空，故填win。55 .句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”，可知此 处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意，故填thirtyo.句意：视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.而定”，以及空格前面的词语是it,再根据总体时态是一 般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。56 .句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知 此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中，故填yourself o.句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”，可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健 康的生活方式的关键，故填Enough。57 .句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”，可知此处是 指做一些令人放松的事情，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，故填relaxing。58 .句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”,以及“Reading and listening to light music",所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择，故填choices。第10页共10页12 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.They are the San, 13 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name“ bush people” . 14 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts 一little “houses” . These houses 15 (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 16 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 17 (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 18 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it' s more difficult for people 19 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 20 (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!(2020 浙江衢州)Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.cheerful 21 (man) in the world. His smile was even 22He was one of the most(bright)than thesun. However, He had one secret that made Then one day, while going out, 23as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But (angry).sun. However, He had one secret that made Then one day, while going out, 23as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But (angry).him sad, but nobody knew about it.a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 24How rude!，z she shouted. "Young man, don，t you know that you should raise your hat 25 you meet a lady!”For 26 first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. "I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful. replied Mr Happy, z，But without 27(I) hat on, m not very good-looking andthat makes me sad.“Really? asked Miss Beautiful. ''Well, let me see. I promise 28 (keep) the secret.Mr Happy 29 (lift) his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!Is that all you're worried about? asked Miss Beautiful.Why? Your bright sunny smile 30(love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn, t stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.二、短文汉语提示填空（2022 浙江衢州）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。第2页共10页静夜思李白Thoughts on a Tranqui1 NightBy LiBai床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of 31（光）；疑是地上霜。 0 can it be hoarfrost on the ground?举头望明月，Looking up, I find the moon 32 （明亮）；低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness I m drowned.Translated by Xu YuanchongXu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural 33（桥梁）amongChinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese 34（诗歌）when translating them into another language. Through Xu' s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to 35 （理解）Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he 36 （花 费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he 37 （返回）to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the 38（整个）world. " Xu Yuanchong believed that translationwas a kind of art and it was endless.On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than39 （六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu' s books have been popular at home and 40 （在国夕卜）.As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember. " He enjoyed a life worth remembering.（2021 浙江衢州）Edgar Snow（19051972） was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 41 （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 42（旅彳亍）widely in China andtrying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For 43（例子），Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as thefirst book that introduced China, s revolution to the west. In it, Snow 44（收集）firsthandinformation on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 45 （加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow' s book. He worked 46（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.第3页共10页“When the 47 （整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow' s great help to China forever, “ Chairman Mao said during an 48（采访）with a German reporter in 1938.Snow' s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 49 （将来）,according to People' s Daily. No writer has spoken more 50（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, “ the paper said.（2020 浙江衢州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their 51 （日常的） life.Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three 52（餐）a day on time.Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to 53 （避 免）food high in sugar.Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and 54（ 赢）self confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercisefor 55（三十）minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise everyday? It 56 （视而定）. However, every time you exercise, you put 57 （你自己）at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.58 （足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something 59（使人放松的）.Reading and listening to light music are good 60（选择）. Andthen you may fall asleep soon.第4页共10页参考答案:1. works2. to help3. a4. me5. with6. was told7. really8. because9. months10. more confident【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为 一名足球运发动是作者的梦想。1. 句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father, 动词用三单，故填works。2. 句意:我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据"And we always come straight home after school.with the housework. ”可知,放学后回家帮助做家务,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to help。3. 句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运发动，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运发动， football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。4. 句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语, 用宾格，故填me。5. 句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根 据“The boys at school didn' t want to play. a girl either” 可知,此处指和女孩一起玩,play with “和一起玩"，故填with。6. 句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是 动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was toldo7. 句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用 副词形式，故填really。8. 句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。"football is a boy' s sportv是“It isn' t going to be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。9. 句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven 修饰可数名词复数，故填months o10. 句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比拟级，故填more confidento11. hottest第5页共10页12. When 或 If13. the14. Their15. are made16. in17. has18. so19. to live20. millions【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。11 .句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。"one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”,故填hottest。12 .句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了"，可以用when 引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。13 .句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的"，last前应用定冠词修饰，故 填 the。14 .句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大 写，故填Their。15 .句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一 般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填are made。16 .句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点”在生活”， 故此处用介词in,故填in。17 .句意：它有两个局部。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it,动词用三单形式，故填has。18 .句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比拟干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所 以此处用so引导，故填so。19 .句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people,应用不定式作后置定语，故 填 to liveo.句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表 达，应用复数形式，故填millions。21. men22. brighter23. for24. angrily25. when/as/if26. the第6页共10页27. my28. to keep29. lifted30. is loved【分析】文章大意：Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一 个秘密，使他难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，Mr Happy就没有停止过 微笑。21 .句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one+of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最之一”，故填men。22 .句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据"than the sun"，可知要用比拟级来填空，空格后位于系动 词was后，所以此空用形容词比拟级，故填brighter。23 .句意：后来有一天,在外出散步的时候,Mr Happy遇到了 Miss Beautifulo根据“while going out, a walk, ”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，for a walk “散步”,固定搭配，故填for。24 .句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着Mr Happyo根据"looked at Mr Happy”，结合给出的单词提示， 可知要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrilyo.句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗？根据"don't you know that you should raise your hatyou meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的 帽子吗？故填when/as/if。25 .句意：Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time"，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填 the。26 .句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用 形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。27 .句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据"promise”，可知考查固定短语：promise to do sth.“许 诺做某事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填to keepo.句意：Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的 单词提示，故填lifted。28 .句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据"by everybody"可知要用被动语 态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填 空，smile是不可数名词，所以be动词用is,故填is lovedo31. light32. bright33. bridge34. poems35. understand36. spent第7页共10页37. returned38. whole39. sixty40. Abroad【导语本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的静夜思。31 .句意：床前明月光。light “光。在介词后作宾语，故填light。32 .句意：举头望明月。bright “明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。33 .句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge “桥梁”，此前有a修饰， 使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。34 .句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。poem “诗歌”，此处表 示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填poems。35 .句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand “理解"，be able to do sth “能够做某事"，故填understand。36 .句意:20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了儿年。spend “花费"，根据"In the late 1940s"可知， 时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。37 .句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return “返回”，根据“graduated” 可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。38 .句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whole “整个”，作定语修饰world,故 填 whole。39 .句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty “六十”， 作定语修饰year,故填sixty。40 .句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abroad “在国外”，在句中作状语，故 填 abroado41. articles42. travelling 或 touring 或 tripping43. example44. collected45. Canadian46. hard47. whole48. interview49. future50. strongly【分析】文章介绍了埃德加斯诺是一位美国记者。他最知名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义第8页共10页 革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。41 .句意：他最知名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article “文章”，是单数 名词，and连接并列局部，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。42 .句意：他花了 10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip “旅行”，此处是spend.doing的结 构， 故填 travelling/touring/trippingo.句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的红星照耀中国被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example “例子”，for example “例如”，是固定短语，故填example。43 .句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect “收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用 过去式,故填collectedo.句意：加拿大医生诺曼白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian “加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语 修饰其后的名词，故填Canadiano44 .句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard “努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的 动词，故填hard。45 .句意:当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole “整个的”，是形 容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。46 .句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰， 名词应用单数形式，故填interviewo.句意：据人民日报报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future “将来”，此处 构成短语in the future "在将来”,故填future。47 .句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly “强烈地”，是副 词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。51. daily/ everyday52. meals53. avoid54. win55. thirty56. depends57. yourself58. Enough59. relaxing60. choices【分析】本文主要介绍了儿种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。51 .句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”，可知要用形容词来 填空，故填 daily/ everydayo.句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”，以及空格前面的词语是three,所以要用复数第9页共10页