人教版初三英语定语从句易错知识点总结.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语定语从句易错知识点总结单选题I、 It' s always hard to separate from those people we have spent so much time with for the past three years.A . whoB . whoseC . which答案：A解析：句意：在过去的三年里，我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。考查定语从句。Who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在 从句中作定语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是"people",指人,在 从句中作宾语，应用who弓|导定语从句，故选A。2、At a green school, every class collects waste can be recycled or used again.A . whoB . whatC . whichD . whose答案：C解析：句意：在环保学校，每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定 语从句做主语或宾语；whose指人或物，从句中做定语。根据“waste”可知先行词是物，根据u can be recycled or used again"可知从句缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选C。3、一Tomorrow is Father1 s Day. What1 s your surprise for your father?一The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.A . whoB . whereC . whoseD . that答案：D解析：句意：明天是父亲节。你要给你父亲的惊喜是什么？ 我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。考查定语从句。Who先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；whose先 行词是人，在从句中作定语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语和宾语。根据空前,The first thing"可知, 先行词前有序数词修饰时，用that。故选D。4、I prefer the movies me something to think about.A . which givesB . who giveC . which giveD . who gives答案：C解析：句意：我更喜欢那些能思考些东西的电影。考查定语从句。which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；wh。代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当 主语或宾语。从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时，句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语，movies是复数名词, 谓语动词用原形。故选C。5、一The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?一r d love to go to the place interests me most.A . whichB . whoseC . whatD . in which答案：A解析: 句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place",因为先行词为物, 并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。6、一At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.Yes. It is a good way of communication is popular among young people.A - whatB . thatC . whoD . /答案：B解析：句意：现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是"a good way of communication",用关系代 词that作从句的主语。故选Bo7、H7N9 is one of the most serious virus can make people die. We' d better stay away from birds.A . whoseB . whichC . whatD . that答案：D解析：句意：H7N9是一种可致人死亡的最严重的的病毒。我们最好远离鸟类。考查定语从句。根据题干可知，本句是定语从句。先行词是“virus”，指物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词that/which。先行词"virus”前有修饰词“the most serious” ,此时只能用that。故选D。8、一Yuan Longping is a hero is known for developing hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.一Yes. He is a great man.A . whichB . whomC . whatD . that答案：D解析：句意：袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。Which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whom关系代词，引导定语从句，先 行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从 句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语， 应用thato故选Do9、They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A . whichB . thatC . whoD . whom答案：B解析：句意：他们谈了一个小时他们记得的学校的事和人。考查定语从句。先行词为things and persons,既有人又有物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。 故选Bo10、一Have you got ready for the soccer game?一Yes, T ve done everything I can to win the game.A . whoB . thatC . which答案：B解析：句意：你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。考查定语从句的连接词。who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定 代词时,只能用that,故选B。II、 The red skirt my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A . thatB . whenC . whoD . what答案：A解析：句意：我妈妈给我买的那条红裙子是棉做的。考查定语从句关系词。that先行词指人或物；when先行词指时间；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。 根据uThe red skirt. my mother bought for men可知此处是定语从句,先行词“The red skirt"指物,且在从 句中作宾语，用that弓|导定语从句。故选A。12、Friends are those help you when you are in trouble.A . whoB . whomC . whatD . how答案：A解析：句意：朋友是当你有麻烦的时候帮助你的那些人。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；what什么； how怎样。先行词“those”指人，在定语从句uhelp you when you are in trouble"中作主语。用关系代词 whOo故选A。
