人教版初三英语现在分词考点题型与解题方法.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词考点题型与解题方法单选题lx We often just walk around the town center,as many of our friends as we can!A . to seeB . seeingC . see答案:B解析:句意:我们经常只是在城镇中心走走,尽可能多地看到我们的朋友!考查非谓语动词的用法。分析题干可知,句子的谓语动词是walk,因此空处应使用非谓语动词,作整句话的状 语。选项C是动词原形,属于谓语动词的形式,故排除C; see “看见”与其逻辑主语We “我们”是主动关系, 且see与谓语动词walk “散步”同时发生,因此用现在分词形式seeing。故选B。2、一There is someone at the door.It must be computer repairman.A . knockingB . knockC . knocked答案:A解析:句意:有人在敲门。一定是电脑修理工。考查非谓语。there is sb. doing sth. “某人正在做某事”,现在分词表主动与进行,作补语。故选A。3、Who are Tom and Bill?一The two boys blue school uniforms.A . wearB . woreC . wearsD . wearing答案:D解析:句意:一Tom和Bill是谁?一正穿着蓝色的校服的那两个男孩。A. wear穿,原形;B. wore穿,过去式;C. wears穿,第三人称单数;D. wearing穿,现在分词。这里是现在 分词作后置定语。这里是正穿蓝色校服的那两个男孩。根据题意,故选D。4、Look! There is a girl under the tree.A . singB . singingC . to singD . sings答案:B解析:句意:看!树下有个女孩在唱歌。考查时态。sing唱歌,动词原形;singing唱歌,动名词或现在分词;to sing唱歌,动词不定式;sings唱歌, 第三人称单数。根据“Look”可知,唱歌正在进行时,girl与sing之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故选B。5、More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball,China.A . to includeB . includesC . includeD . including答案:D解析:句意:200多个国家超过一亿人喜欢篮球,包括中国。考查非谓语动词。include包括,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句中“like”是谓语动词,include应用非谓 语动词;200多个国家中包括中国,与逻辑主语是主动关系,应用现在分词。故选D。6、I saw a group of people across the river just now.A . swimmingB . swamC . swimsD . to swim答案:A解析:句意:我刚才看到一群人正游泳过河。考查动词see的用法。选项A是swim的ing形式;选项B是siwm的过去式;选项C是swim的第三人称单数 形式;选项D是swim的动词不定式形式。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事,see sb doing sth看到某人正在 做某事。根据句意和时间状语just now可知,我刚才看到一群人正在游泳过河,指的是刚才正在发生的事情, 所以用 see sb doing sth,故选 Ao7、一Can you hear someone for help?一Yes, and I can see a boy towards us.A . shout; runB . shouting; runningC . shouting; runD . shout; running答案:B解析:句意:你能听到有人大声呼救吗?是的,我能看见一个男孩朝我们跑过来。考查非谓语动词。根据“Can you hear someonefor help?”问是否能听到,可推出是听到正在呼救,hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,第一空用shouting ;再由"I can see a boy . towards us"可推出是看到有个 男孩正跑过来,see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,第二空用running。故选B。8、一Listen! There is someone in the next door.一Oh, that1 s Ms. Yang. She an English class for her students.A . speaking; is havingB . is speaking; is havingC . speaking; havingD . is speaking; is having答案:A 解析:句意:听!隔壁有人在说话。哦,那是杨女士。她正在为她的学生上英语课。考查现在进行时。speak说;have上,根据固定搭配there is sb doing sth “某人正在做某事”可知,空缺处应 该用现在分词作定语,排除B和D,由“Listen”可知,应该是“她正在上英语课”,时态是现在进行时,构 成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,排除C,故选A。9、一 Is Erie in the next room?一 Yes, I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A . singB . to singC . sangD . singing答案:D解析:句意:伊利在隔壁房间吗?是的,我刚才路过的时候听到他声音很大。考查hear的用法。根据“when I passed by just now”可知,我刚才经过的时候,听见他正在做某事,应该使 用“hear sb. doing”“听见某人正在做某事”。故选D。10、 Not just by down and letting the sea wash over me.A . lieB . layC . lainD . lying答案:D解析:句意:不仅是躺下来,还要让海水漫过我全身。考查动词辨析。lie动词原形;lay动词过去时;lain动词过去分词;lying动词现在分词。by是介词后面要接动 词的ing形式。lie表示躺下,现在分词是把ie变y加ing。故选Dollx When the teacher passed the classroom, she heard someone in it.A . cryB . cryingC . is cryingD . cried答案:B解析:句意:当老师经过教室,她听到有人在里面哭泣。考查非谓语动词。cry动词原形;crying现在分词或动名词形式/ is crying现在进行时;cried过去分词。hear sb. do sth.强调听见整个过程,hear sb. doing sth.强调听见某事正在进行。根据“When the teacher passed the classroom”可知,经过教室的时候听见某事正在进行,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选B。12、When he got home, he saw his dog on the floor and a bottle of wine was on the table.A . lied, lainB . lying, laidC . lay, lying答案:B解析:句意:当他到家时,他看见他的狗躺在地板上,桌上放着一瓶酒。考查非谓语动词及被动语态。由“he saw his dogon the floor”可知,此处应为他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上, see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事,故应用动词lie “平躺”的现在分词形式lying作宾语补足语;由“a bottle of wine was-on the table"可知,此处应为一瓶酒被放在桌子上,故为被动语态,应用动词lay “放置”的过 去分词形式laid。故选B。小提示:难点突破:lie和lay的动词形态辨析。(1) lie (说谎):lie (原形)、lied (过去式)、lied (过去分词)、 lying (现在分词);(2) lie (躺、位于):lie (原形)、lay (过去式)、lain (过去分词)、lying (现在分 词);lay (放置、产卵):lay (原形)、laid (过去式)、laid (过去分词)、laying (现在分词)