人教版初三英语过去分词考点精题训练.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去分词考点精题训练单选题1、I' m busy getting my bike.A . repairB . repairedC . repairingD . to repair答案:B解析:句意:我正忙着修理自行车。考查非谓语动词。get sth. done为固定搭配,意为“使某物被做”,此处动词repair应用过去分词结构,故 选B。2、After World War II, Anne' s father collected her diary and had it in 1947.A . publishB . to publishC . publishedD . been published答案:C解析:句意:二战之后,安妮的父亲收集了她的日记,并在1947发表。考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形;to publish动词的不定式;published动词的过去分词;been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表示“让某物被H jt指代her diary,此处用have it published 表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选C。3、 Please raise your voice, or you can' t make yourself.A . hearB . heardC . hearing答案:B解析:句意:请提高你的嗓门,否则你不能让自己被听见。考查非谓语动词。hear听见,是动词原形;heard听见,是过去式或过去分词;hearing听见,是现在分词或 动名词;根据"Please raise your voice"可知,提高你的嗓门是为了让你自己被听见,因此用过去分词作宾语 补足语,故选瓦4、These rivers were by many factories many years ago.A . polluted ; pollutedB . polluting ; pollutingC . polluted ; pollutingD . polluting ; polluted答案:A解析:句意:这些被污染的河流多年前就被许多工厂污染了。考查动词形式和语态辨析。pollute污染。rivers (河流)和动词pollute是被动关系,前空做定语需用过去分词 polluted表示与后面的名词之间是被动关系;第二空做谓语,需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。根据句意 结构和语境,可知选A。5、 -There is something wrong with my bike. I'll have it tomorrow.-Why not have Uncle Li it?A . repaired; repairB . repairing; repairedC . repair; repairedD . repaired; repairing答案:A解析: 句意:我的自行车有毛病了。我明天去修。为什么不让李叔叔修它。考查固定用法。Have sth done请(某人) 做某事,have sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选Ao6、The boy Tom is made without food every dayA . named, workB . called, singC . named, to dance答案:C解析:句意:这个叫汤姆的男孩每天被强迫不吃饭就跳舞。考查非谓语动词及被动语态。过去分词作the boy的定语,表示“被叫作" ;be made to do sth. “被强迫做某 事”,固定用法。故选C。7、There is something wrong with my father' s computer. He wants to have someone it and have itA . check; repairB . check; repairedC . checked; repairedD . checked; repair答案:B解析:句意:我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。考查非谓语动词。have此处表示“使,让”,属于使役动词,后接宾语和宾语补足语;当宾语和宾补构成主动 关系时,have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”;当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时,用have sth. done “让某事/物 被做”;根据语境可知,第一个空“某人检查”为主动,用check,第二个空"电脑被修理”为被动,用 repairedo 故选 Bo8、the first nine months, the Chinese economy(经济)increased a lot this season.A . Comparing withB . Compared withC . Compare with3答案:B 解析:句意:与前9个月相比,本季度中国经济增长很多。考查非谓语。分析句子,compare with与主语“the Chinese economy”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形 式,在句中作状语,故选B。9、 There is with your computer. Why don, t you have it?A . nothing wrong; repairedB . nothing wrong; repairC something wrong; to repairD . something wrong; repaired答案:D解析:句意:你的电脑出了点故障,你为什么不修理一下? nothing wrong没有什么毛病;something wrong有一些 毛病;repaired过去分词,表示被动;repair修理,动词原形;to repair动词不定式。根据句意可知,电脑出 了故障,故排除A和Bo第二个空是句型have sth. done使某事被做或让别人做某事。故应选Do10、The book he on the table is still there.A . lay, lyingB . laid, layingC . lied, lyingD . laid, lying答案:D解析:句意:他放在桌子上的那本书现在仍然还在那。考查动词辨析。lay放置,动词原形;lying说谎或躺,现在分词。laid放置,过去式或过去分词;laying放置, 现在分词。lied说谎,过去式或过去分词;lying说谎或躺,现在分词。laid放置,过去式或过去分词;lying说 谎或躺,现在分词。根据句意,第一个空是指放在桌子上的那本书,书和动作放之间是被动关系,所以用lay 的过去分词。第二个是指现在仍然躺在那,用动词lie,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构是be doing, lie的现在分词是lying。故选D。小提示:常考的三个动词辨析:lie躺/平放/位于,及物动词;现在分词是lying,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。lie说 谎,不及物动词;现在分词是lying,过去式是lied,过去分词是lied。lay放置/产卵,及物动词;现在分词是 laying,过去式是laid,过去分词是laid。11、Mike, your hair is too long.Would you please get your hair?A . cutB . to cutC . cuttingD . to be cut答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:麦克,你的头发太长了。请你去理个发好吗?使某事被做have/get sth. doneo cut的过去分 词仍是cut。根据题意,故选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。12、 Your hair is too long. You'd better it.A . have; cutB . have; cuttingC . have; to cut答案:A解析:句意:你的头发太长了。你最好剪了它。考查had better用法及使役动词用法。had better最好做某事,后接动词原形。have sth done让被做,接 动词过去分词作宾语补足语,说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系,故排除B和C项。cut的过去 式、过去分词与动词原形一致,故选A。