2022秋新教材高中英语Unitrt课时作业北师大版必修第三册.docx

UNIT 7 ART（总分值：100分 建议用时：90分钟）第一局部单句语法填空（10分）1. You may give the dress to Linda as birthday present.2. Although she was disabled, yet she aimed high when she was young, for which her classmates spoke （high） of her.3. When （compare） different languages, we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.4. In my , his decision is not wise.5. It was not until Jane was dismissed she realized how serious the financial crisis was.6. They have invited us to visit their country, is very kind of them.7. we have some sympathy for them, we don' t think they are right to do so.8. We' 11 continue to learn by ourselves when we have graduated. We must all learn how to study in the university now.9. It remains a question we can get so much money in such a short time.10. is known to us all is that Shanghai Expo has been held very successfully.11. 】1. a 2. highly 3. comparing 4. view 5. that6. which 7. While 8. above 9. how 10. What第二局部阅读（20分）AIn the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted（熟悉的）by accident often inspires us.Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention.I was fascinated and had a special idea： ”How wonderful if we played together! I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn' t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door.I was extremely disappointed.A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new realized he had left his key in the office.直到快到家的时候，他才意识到把钥匙忘记在办公室了。【答案】51. to tell 52. respond to complaints53. singing a song 54. struggle with/against55. It was not until; that第三节 书面表达（1题，共20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发 邮件向你询问。请你写封邮件告知有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括：1 .皮影材质及表演方式（动物皮或硬纸板制成；人操纵丝线控制；通过灯光照射投影在 幕布上表演；表演讲述经典故事）；2 .文化价值和历史（起源于宋朝；对电影和卡通的创造和开展起了重要作用）。注意：1 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：皮影戏 shadow play；纸板 paper boards；丝线 the silk stringDear Tom,I' m glad to learn from your last e-mail that you showed great interest in a Chinese drama form一shadow play.Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Tom,I' m glad to learn from your last e-mail that you showed great interest in a Chinese drama formshadow play. Now here is what I know about it.As far as I know, it is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which the players hold the character puppets made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The characters are reflected on a white screen under a source light behind the screen, singing and dancing controlled by the players with the silk string. Shadow pl ay with written records dates hack to the Song Dynasty. Tt plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons.Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.Yours sincerely,Li Huafriend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. "The melody is so familiar! I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends.Rita' s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic； sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive.You can succeed.()11. Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbors door?A. His neighbor had moved away.B. His neighbor meant to decline him.C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged.D. His neighbor was too excited to respond.E. )12. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B. Happiness exists in acceptance.C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.D Smile to life, and you' 11 get a smile back.D. )13.The author wrote this text mainly to .A. introduce his neighbor RitaB. value his friendship with RitaC. speak highly of Rita' s violin skillsD. show the inspiration he got from Rita【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居是一位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴 演奏出美妙的乐曲。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。11. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的倒数第四句"It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. ” 并结合侄擞第二句"What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. 可知，作者的邻居就是 这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声所以无法回应C故C项正确C12. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者， 事竟成”。故A项正确。B项“幸福存在于包容中”；C项“吃一堑，长一智”；D项“笑对生 活，生活也会对你微笑:13. D写作意图题。根据第一段中的“inspires us”并结合最后一段内容可知，本文 旨在告诉读者作者从邻居一一聋哑女孩Rita那里得到的启示。故D项正确。BLand Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay(衰落). That' s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.14. )14. What do we know about Robert Smithson?A. He is a great creative artist.B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C. He made the most famous Land Art.D. He is a pioneer in creating Land Art.()15. Whats one of the unique characteristics of Land Art?A. It shows the extreme beauty of nature.B. It develops and decays gradually over time.C. It combines the landscapes around completely.D. Tt offers the arti sts a. chance to get close to nature.()16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Works of Land Art.B. History of Land Art.C. Changes of Land Art.D. Introduction to Land Art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地景艺术。14. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ -Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺 旋状防波堤）into the waters of the lake.”可知,他是一个有创造力的艺术家。应选 A项。15. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Land Art is designed toeventually decay （衰 落）."和"Others are exposed to rainover time”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同, 它会随着时间的推移最后衰弱消失。应选B项。16. D 主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art*n 以及下文对土也景艺术 这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。应选D项。CGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash（废物） to make sculptures. "We are living in the time of garbage, says Schult. "I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves. " Here, Schult was talking about his 1, 000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.“They are social sculptures, v he explains. "They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage. ” So far, Schult, s social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow? s Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schult? s work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations： "Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living. ”Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can' t common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it' s because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn' t, or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Tmagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.（）17. What do we know about Schult' s sculptures?A. They served as garbage containers.B. They reflected environmental issues.C. They were first shown in Paris, France.D. They were to raise economic awareness.()18. HA Schult? s artistic works also get the message across that an artistmust .A. be socially responsibleB. be as modest as possibleC. make garbage recyclableD. take diverse artistic forms()19. What does the author probably agree according to the last twoparagraphs?A. It takes talent to be a trash artist.B. Preset ideas are important to artists.C. Trash art can' t be seen as a real art form.D. Average people can also make trash artists.()20. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Could You Be a Trash Artist?B. What Are Social Sculptures?C. Do You Know about Trash Art?D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans?【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺 术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。17. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage. 可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题。应选B项。18. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"All that counts is the time in which we are living.”和第二段的整体内容可推测，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺 术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，还应该有社会责任感。应选A项。19. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家。应选D 项。20. A 标题判断题。文章最后一段第一句 "You can be an artist like Schult if you by.”点题，再结合全文内容可推测，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品 的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，每个人都可以成为一位艺术家C故A项最适合 作文章标题。第三局部完形填空(15分)My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on 21 was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen,for it was pink. During 22 awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their produce pink, with a part of each sale' s profits helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She 23 with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of course I met her request, explaining that it was pink to 24 awareness of kindness and that 25 of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her 26 and talked on and on about how 27 the rest of the family would be when she shared her treasure with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the 28 of the colored toilet paper. Her passion spread among the other 29 , and several more packages 30 the checkouts that morning.My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great 31 considering the package stood as 32 as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls neatly stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a 33 castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously (隆重地) 34 a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one, uEvery time I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are 35 right now."()21. A. displayC. time( )22. A. scienceC. charity( )23. A. criedC. lied( )24. A. representC. teach( )25. A. allC. any( )26. A. excitementC. nervousness( )27. A. thrilledC. comfortable( )28. A. usageC. misunderstandingB. televisionD. purposeB. baby-careD. peaceB. beggedD. challengedB. raiseD. sellB. noneD. someB. calmnessD. patienceB. disappointedD. luckyB. priceD. meaningB. cashiers( )29. A. familiesC. papermakers()30. A. got caught inC. broke into( )31.A. accomplishmentC. responsibility( )32. A. largeC. tall( )33. A. lonelyC. different( )34. A. comparedC. replaced( )35. A. in commonC. in practiceD. customersB. went throughD. fell offB. independenceD. expectationB. strongD. smallB. lovelyD. homelyB. combinedD. mixedB. in needD. in silence【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿购物时，女儿乞求“我”买了 “可 以帮助那些需要帮助的人的”粉色的厕纸。她说：“每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于 贫困中的人祈祷。”21. A根据上文提到的“go grocery shopping”可推断，在那里，陈列着她从来没有 看见过的最漂亮的厕纸。on display “陈列；展览”。22. C根据下文提到的“helping the people in need”可知，在慈善关怀月期间, 厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，拿出利润中的一局部来帮助需要帮助的人。science “科 学”;baby-care “婴儿用品"；charity “慈善”；peace "和平”。23. B 根据上文 “And my daughter simply had to have it. ” 可知，“我的”女儿非 常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。cried"哭泣"begged“乞求”；lied“撒谎”;challenged “挑战”。24. B句意：我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。represent "代 表”;raise “唤起"；teach “教授"；sell “卖”。应选 B。25. D 根据上文 “a part of each sale' s sales profits helping the people in need”可推断，“我们”付的钱的一局部将用于帮助别人，应选D。26. A根据下文"talked on and on”可推断，“我的”小女儿不能控制她的兴奋。 excitement “兴奋"；calmness “震惊"；nervousness “紧张不安”；patience “耐心”。27. A句意：我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，当她不断地说她与他们共享她的珍宝时, 这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动c thrilled “非常激动的”;disappointed “失望的”； comfortable “舒适的"；lucky “幸运的”。28. D在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。usage “用 法”；price “价格”；misunderstanding "误解"；meaning “意义”。29. D 根据本文第一段第一句中提到的 aI took her to go grocery shopping with me 可知，“我”和女儿在购物，因此推断女儿的激情传播给了其他顾客。families “家庭”； cashiers “收银员”;papermakers "造纸者"；customers ”消费者；顾客”。30. B 根据上文“Her passion spread among the other 29 ”可推断，女儿的 激情感染了其他顾客，更多的卷纸穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。 got caught in ”陷入;遇到”;went through "穿过;经历”;broke into “闯入"；fell off “从掉落”。31. A 根据后面的“considering the package stood as 32 as she did” 可推 断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿自己把像塔一样的厕纸带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大 的成就。accomplishment“成就"；independence“独立”;responsibility责任”;expectation “期待”。32. C根据上文提到的“dragged it upstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。 l