2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第六中学高二上学期期中教学检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第六中学高二上学期期中教学检测英语试题分值150分时长120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What will the woman do for the man?A. Give him a phone number.B. Repair his computer.C. Call Sam for help.2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do?A. Come to class on time.B. Be more patient with them.C. Tell them the answers early.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Weather report.B. Tomorrow's plan.C. Traffic jam.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.Last May, Christophe de Margerie became the first large-capacity cargo ship to complete an eastbound transit of the Northern Sea Route, two months earlier in the year than the journey traditionally made."As a result of the early Northern Sea Route voyage completed by Christophe de Margerie in May 2021, as well as the current NSR voyage, the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled/ Eric Holthaus said. He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice fromNovember until July.12. Which factor contributed most to Christophe de Margerie*s successful trip?A The ideal equipment.B. The ocean current.C. The nuclear power.D. The climate change.13. What's Eric Holthaus* attitude to the gas tanker's trip across the Arctic?A.Skeptical.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Tolerant.14. What does the underlined word "encountered" in paragraph 4 mean?A.Picked up.B.Prepared for.C.Came across.D.Depended on.15. How long can the NSR route be used by cargo ships now?A. 2 months.B. 3 months.C. 4 months.D. 6 months.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了俄罗斯油轮运输船ChristophedeMargerie号近日首次在2月穿过北冰 洋的海冰，彰显出北海航线潜在的巨大商业价值，但也为北极地区的加速变暖和持续恶化的生态危机带来 新的证据。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region.（Christophe de Margerie 号油轮穿越冰层的航行是寒冷地区气候变 化的最新视觉指标）"和第三段"Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic（由于北极地区的气候变化，两次航行都打破了冬季航行记录）”可推知，Christophe de Margerie号在这个季节成功地跨越北海航线主要归于气候变化导致北极圈内的多年冰层融化。应选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However, meteorologist and journalist Erice Holthaus called that a clear indicator of *a climate emergency1（然而，气象学家兼记者Eerice Holthaus称这是气候紧急情况的明确指标）”可知，气 象学家Erie Holthaus认为这次Christophe de Margerie号的北海航行是气候变化紧急情况的标志，由此推知， 这次航行的成功让他非常担忧。应选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中内容可知，Christophe de Margerie号和50 Let Pobedy破冰船比传统通航时间早两个 月穿越了冰封的北海航线（NSR）,并成功完成航行，第四段“The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route, and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick.（这些船在航线上没有 encountered 多年积累的旧冰, 最深的冰大约有5英尺厚）解释了原因，因为它们没有遇到旧冰，其中encounter应理解为“遇见，碰到， 与come across同义。应选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled（在北极东部 的航行几乎翻了一番）"和"He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.（他指出，几十年来，北海航线的过境路线通常从11月到7 月一直被冰封锁）”可知，几十年来北海航线（NSR）的通航时间都是8、9、10三个月份，但现在 翻了一番， 变为了 6个月。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.16. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, ofcourse, but you can't always make money doing things you like （like video games or drinking beer）. And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. 17 but often they are not something you're really passionate about. It9s kind of like just doing something because it's there not very inspired.However, there's another way that is perhaps better:18. For example, taking care of children, becauseyou really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 19 and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isn't how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. 20.A. These are all great choicesThink about what you like to doB. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereEach of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeC. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterThe sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingD. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you're always further along than most people【答案】16.B17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【16题详解】上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways, f 当你考虑择业时，你 通常会用以下两种方式来选择说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文"Ifyou like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明 可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“Think about what you like to do想想你喜欢做什么）能够概括本 段的内容。应选B项。【17题详解】上文 u Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员 或零售员。介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文 “but often they are not something you're really passionate about.但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A Iiji "These are all great choices （这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。应选A 项。【18题详解】上文“However, there's another way that is perhaps better然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来 要讲另一种选择职业的方法。下文"For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人； 或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到 治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E项“Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better试着做些事情来效劳社区或者让世界变得更好）承上启下，符合语境。应选E项。【19题详解】下文 “ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）说明有目标地选择职业的好 处。D 项 uEach of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose （这其中的每一种都只是众多充满 目的的可能性中的一种）中的purpose和下文中thatpurpose相照应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性， 引出下文。应选D项。【20题详解】上文 “The point isn't how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose,重要的不是你如何为这个世界效劳，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界效劳会让你感到充满目 标。）。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G项If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youe always further along than most people （如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更 远）进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。应选G项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节,总分值50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such, obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 21.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I 22 the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity 23this view of myself chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to 24 him at something. My father was a 25man, fond of physics, writing, religion., almost every 26. He was called a walkingdictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a 27 that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to 28 my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to 29 my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated（将杀）my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel 30.Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player 31 to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a（n） 32 person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most 33 game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellentstudents attended. It was 34 a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent（对手） was playing well and kept 35 while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I 36 with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little 37 left, he started to make rapid moves. 38 he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmenlike39, but T could not control my emotions.While holding my winner's cup, I knew I was not _40. The inferiority complex （自卑感）had meltedaway, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.21. A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.benefits22. A.noticedB.explainedC.acceptedD.ignored23. A.changedB.supportedC.questionedD.showed24. A.pleaseB.comfortC.beatD.disturb25. A.smartB.strictC.quietD.strong26. A.methodB.topicC.eventD.field27. A.dreamB.lessonC.theoryD.sign28. A.proveB.exposeC.overcomeD.promote29. A.teachB.sharpenC.chooseD.invent30. A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested31. A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed32. A.braveB.luckyC.activeD.intelligent33. A.terribleB.memorableC.dangerousD.popular34. A.normallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.partly35. A.attackingB.smilingC.pausingD.escaping36. A.returnedB.quitC.wonD.exchanged37. A.patienceB.timeC.energyD.wisdom38. A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless39. A.spiritB.thoughtC.commentD.behavior40. A.proudB.stupidC.brightD.lazy【答案】21.B22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31.D32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者是一个学习不好的孩子，但通过下象棋，并最终在象棋锦标赛中获得 冠军，又重新找回了自信的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。A. habits习惯；B. grades等级，分数； C. plans 方案；D. benefits 利益。根据 I was the fool at school 和 I was not interested in school 可知，作者的在 校情况不好，对分数不在乎。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我接受了我在特殊需要班里的事实，以愤怒和沮丧的方式倾诉。A. noticed注意；B.explained解释；C.accepted接受；D.ignored无视。此处指作者接受了自己在校情况的事实，应选C。23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是一种活动改变了我对自己的观点。A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. questioned 询问；D. showed展示，出示。根据But可知，事情发生了改变，应选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放学后我开始和父亲下象棋，因为我想在某些事上打败他。A. please使喜欢；B. comfort 使舒适；C. beat 打败；D. disturb 干扰。根据下文 winning in chess against my father would be a 7that I had intellectual power.和 I wanted to beat my father even more.可知，作者想打败父亲，应选 Co【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我 父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。A. smart聪明的;B.strict严格的；C.quiet安静的；D.strong强壮的。根据父亲爱好广泛知识渊博可知，父亲聪明，应选A。 【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。A. method方法； B. topic话题；C.event活动；D.field领域。我的父亲是聪明人，爱好广泛，几乎涉及每个领域。应选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在象棋上打败父亲是说明我有智力的一个标志。A. dream梦想；B. lesson教训；C. theory 理论；D. sign标志，迹象。战胜父亲是证明自己的标志，应选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在小棋盘上我有时机战胜我所谓的无能。A. prove证明；B. expose揭露，暴露；C. overcome战胜，克服；D. promote促进，提升。此处指通过赢棋来战胜自己的无能。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我开始研究象棋书，和电脑象棋游戏对抗来磨砺自己的技能。A. teach教；B. sharpen变锋利；C.choose选择；D. invent创造。此处指通过多练习来提高技艺磨砺技能，应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一次周末，我战败了父亲，这使我感到狂喜。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. disappointed 感到失望的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。作者一直想赢父亲，通过努力终于如愿以偿，所以 赢棋后狂喜。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是锦标赛之前，我们的顶尖选手没有来。A. promised许诺；B. managed管理，负 责；C. happened发生；D.failed失败。fail to do sth.做某事失败，应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一定要展示我已经是能够通过计算、逻辑和意志取胜的聪明人。A. brave勇敢的;B. lucky幸运的；C.active活泼的；D.intelligent聪明的。与上文作者认为父亲聪明和竭力证明自己有智力照 应，应选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我最难忘的比赛就是最后的决赛。A. terrible可怕的；B. memorable难忘的，值得 纪念的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. popular 受欢迎的。根据最后 The inferiority complex （自卑感）had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.可知，比赛对作者的深远意义，应选 B。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这实际上是一个特殊需要的学生和一个聪明的灵魂之间的比赛。A. normally正常地;B. possibly很可能地；C.actually实际上，事实上；D.partly在一定程度上。这里表示“实际上，应选C。 【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我的对手下得很好，他不停地攻击而我不停地防守。A. attacking攻击；B. smiling微 笑；C.pausing暂停；D. escaping逃跑。与defending对应，指下棋中的进攻和防守，应选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他想攻破我的防御，但找不到方法，我用更多的防守动作回击，尽可能为他设置困 难。A.returned回击，返回；B.quit停止；C. won赢得；D. exchanged交换。此处指下棋中的回击，应选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几乎没有时间了,他开始快速走棋。A. patience耐心；B. time时间；C.energy精力；D. wisdom 智慧。与下文 he ran out of time 和 his clock flag fell 照应,应选 Bo38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。A. Once尽管；B. Until直到为止；C. Before 在之前；D. Unless除非。根据时间关系，应选C。【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:当然这不是一个好运发动应该做出的行为，但我无法控制自己的情绪。A. spirit精神; B. thought思想；C.comment评论；D. behavior行为。此处指作者跳起来，兴奋地亲吻地板的行为，应选D。 【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我拿起我的冠军奖杯，我知道我不笨。A. proud自豪的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C. bright 聪明的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文作者的在校表现和my socalled inability.及The inferiority complex都说 明作者很自卑，认为自己笨。应选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题思路主要由两种题型构成，词汇题和逻辑题。L词汇题又可以分为：介词题、连词题(包括从句连接词)、固定搭配和单纯的单词辨识题。据此分类，我 们可以看出本篇中的18题是典型的连词题，解答此类题型需要注意前后句之间的联系。此处指在他做出决 定以前，已经用完了时间。应选C。2 .完形填空更加侧重于考查逻辑题，这种题型可以分为句内逻辑和句外逻辑。解题时尤其要注意考查方向： 原词重现包括词性转换)；同义词/近义词/上下位词；解释；反义词。小题4根据下文winning in chess against my father would be a 7that I had intellectual power.和 I wanted to beat my father even more.可知作者想打败父 亲，应选C。3 .完形填空中的大多数题目考查的是通过文章假设干内容，对某一选项进行解释，并根据逻辑链的照应，从 而得出正确选项。比方，最典型的就是小题1： I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 1.我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。应选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 41 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term "third-culture kid" 42 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 43 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 44 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 45 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt46 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 47 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 48 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many