2023届郑州市重点中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, wherethere exists rich history, diversified tradition and culturalA. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts1. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingI have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But it's too early to now. There's still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat2. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything forsupper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC not to eating D. to not eat3. Pm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studied-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemThe weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A should have takenB. must have takenC. couldn't have taken D. neednft have taken4. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding5. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Cao's own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC mirroring D. mirror1、A. On. B. Under. C. Behind. D. Over.2、 A. bottom. B. side. C. tip. D. middle.3、 A. piled. B. covered. C. grown. D. worn.4、 A. down. B. up. C. out. D. over.5、 A. boss. B. guest. C. customer. D maid.6、 A. before. B. away. C. about. D. off.7、 A. make. B. depend on. C. see to. D. keep.8、 A. But. B. And. C. Or. D. So.9、 A. new. B. bad. C. broken. D. old.10、 A. pleased. B. embarrassed. C. excited. D. satisfied.11、 A. paying more. B. charging more. C. charging less. D. paying less.12、 A. increased. B. rewarded. C. corrected. D. raised.13、 A. add up. B. bring up. C. look up. D. put up.14、 A. arguing. B. forcing. C. persuading. D. tricking.15、 A. rebuilt. B. rearranged. C regained. D reclaimed.16、 A. them. B. her. C. it. D. him.17、 A. leave. B. start. C. come. D. return.18、 A. amazement. B. joy. C. regret. D. disappointment.19、A. led. B. crossed. C. went. D. passed.20、 A. reasonable. B. instructive. C. absurd. D wise.第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)John Snow was a famous doctor L was so expert that he2 (attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became3, (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people4, (expose) to cholera. This was the5 (dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure (understand). So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was 7, outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. In 1854 when cholera broke 8.，he began to gather information and found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was 9 (blame). John Snow suggested the source of all water supplieslO, (examine). Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'm 18 years old、 As the final-year high school student, I was thinking about my futureBecause I'm interesting in culture and history, I would like to study Anthropology （人类学）in university > My parents have greatly expectations of me、They think about that Computer Science is getting very important so they should study Computer Science> My parents believe T can make a lot money with a Computer Science degree and they say I can't even find a job unless I stick to my interest、 That they say may be true、 Should I follow my parents9 advices or my own interest? 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是中学生李华，刚从美国游学归来，在美国期间，你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他 写一封信，表达感谢并邀请他和他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括：1 .表达感谢；.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、B CB A A C D A 9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 D2、B1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B 5、D6、B 7、A8、C9、D10、BH、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、A17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who/thatattended2. inspiredexposed3. deadlywas understood4. anout5. to blame（should） be examined第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、第一处：the改为a第二处：was改为is第三处：interesting 改为 interested第四处：greatly改为great第五处：删掉about 第六处：they改为I第七处：lot后加of第八处：unless改为if第九处：That改为What第十处：advices改为advice第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jeff,How time flies! I've already returned to China safe and sound. Looking back to the wonderful time I spent in America, I just can't help thinking of you. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience.I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life and I do hope you and your family will accept my invitation to visit my motherland, whose spectacular scenery and vigorous culture will surely keep you spellbound.Thanks again and looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste D. Being tasted11. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goalof education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through12. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which13. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on AprilA. stood B. gave C. scored D. made14. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite15. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to16. The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisHed with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufflcientClass Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenI am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountKate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break down一Have you heard from Jane recently?一No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D have been seeing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also beenawarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelina Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkin's mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?A. Her books.B. Her medicine.C. Her political works.D. Her teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A.Selma LagerlofB.Gerty Theresa Cori.C.Maria Goeppert-MayerD.Dorothy GrowfootHodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.B.In 1942.C.In 1963.D.In 1964.22. （8 分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11,1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor's degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck eld when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she.A was very popular with childrengot inspired by one of her teachersB. began her career of writing novels D. knew what she would do in the future 2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean? A. Made a fortune. B. Made a promise.C. Got ideas. D. Obtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. Positive and brave.B. Popular and reliable.C. Serious and honest.D. Talented and creative.23. （8 分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret MitchelPs successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. If s set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O' Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant （不相关的） to today's viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I don" give a damn."（毫不在乎） Great epic （史诗）The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this Him a true classic in the epic genre.When the fllm opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （侵略），people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、 The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to.A. the novel Gone with the Wind”tomorrow is another day”B. the movie Gone with the WindD the Academy Award2、The text is written mainly tocelebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell B , introduce how the film was directed and Hlmed C. throw light on （阐述）the charm of the movie "Gone with the Wind” D. inspire people to struggle the economic downturn 3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O' Hara is .A. optimistic and luckychildish and realisticA. caring and stubbornstrong-minded and persistent （坚毅的）4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order toprove that the background of the movie touched viewersA. describe how popular the movie was at that timepoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentB. tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then24. （8 分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills, almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard. With landmarks from Roman and medieval times, you may feel you've landed back in time, but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on sm