人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 综合素质评价 附答案.docx
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4综合素质评价（限时：120分钟满分：120分）一、听力（共30分）I.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答句。（5分）)1. A. It's boring.C. No, she shouldn't.)2. A. I feel very tired.C. At 5:00.)3. A. I'm sure you can make it.B. Because it is good for her.B. He saw an accident.B. Why not ask your parents to bring it here?C. You should have a rest.)4. A. Thank you.B. Follow me.C. Sure, here you are.)5. A. I'm really sad.B. I'm singing.C. It's not easy.II.对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。（5分）)6. A. By learning to forget.C. By seeing a doctor.)7. A. The girl's friend.C. The girl.)8. A. He always makes noise.B. He always helps her.C. He always fights with her.)9. A. Listen to some music.B. By joining a club.B. The boy.B. Drink some milk.C. Do some sports.)10. A. He has lots of friends.B. He argued with his friends.C. He is new at the school.IIL图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一 Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have quarrels (争吵)sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)71. Rich people don't need friends.( )72. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.( )73. If a person is kind and helpful, he is easy to get along with.( )74. Don't believe in your friends.( )75. Best friends don't have quarrels.DMark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today." The famous writer talked about a problem that many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症).When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 76. Make daily "to do" lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete(完成)each task, check it off. 77.Always keep your daily schedule(计戈lj) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance(机会)of carrying out your plans. Break large tasks up into small ones.If a project looks too big, 78.The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated（ 沮丧的）before beginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of doing a large project all at one time.79.If your workplace is full of distractions （使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution（角星决方案）to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun, 80.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺， 每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A. However, everyone can avoid（避免）it by taking a few simple steps today!B. Because of this, it's not a big deal to have these problems.C. This will give you a sense of success.D. it can discourage（吏5世气）you from getting started.E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task.F. Change your working environment.E81 .You are going to high school from middle school. Making friends in high school doesn't always come easily. And because making friends is a process （过程），it doesn't always happen quickly. But if you want to make new friends, there are some suggestions（建议）for you.82 .Being on a team gives you more opportunities（机会）to talk to new people. If you're not sure of your sporting ability（能力）,try joining a fun club. If you are good at sports, look for a team sport.83 . Electives（选彳修课）are another excellent opportunity to team up with people who share a particular（特别的）interest. Electives offer them opportunities to get to know new people. Many electives happen after school. Staying with a group of people after school, you will have much time to get to know each other in a more relaxing environment.84 . Both working and volunteering are good for your school experience and your social groups. Volunteering can be a great way to meet people from different backgrounds and age groups. Look for local volunteering clubs in your town.85 .Reach people who you have already known and try to develop the relationship further. Look for opportunities to talk to them and learn more about them. If things go well, invite them to do something with you after school, which may help make friends with them.根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。（5分）Start with people you have already known.A. Take elective courses（课程）.B. Volunteer or get a job.C. It's not easy or quick fbr us to make new friends in high school.D. Join a club or a team sport.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。（5分）How to make new friendsIt's not easy or 86.for you to make new friends in a new school.Joining a fun club can improve your sporting ability. If you are good at sports, you can 87.part in a team sport.Take electives, and then you can get to know new people. Youhave enough 88.to get to know them after school.If you want to have good experience at school, you can volunteer or work. When you volunteer, you can meet 89.kinds of people.Try to get on with people you have already known. Inviting them to do something with you 90.helps you make friends with them.FDo you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使镇定）yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method（方法） works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unitFinally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.Successful students always know that self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）What is self-reflection?91. How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection?92. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of?93. What do successful students think of self-reflection?94. What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答）五、书面表达（共20分）XU .（A）李华是一名初二的学生，最近她的生活出现了一些问题，她的妈妈很担心 她，于是妈妈给刘医生写了一封信。完成此信，每空一词。（5分）Dear Dr. Liu,I'm really worried about my daughter, Li Hua. She always 96.she is too fat. She eats only a 97.rice and some vegetables. And she doesn't eat fish, beef or pork. The problem is that she is not fat at all. 98.fact , the doctor says she is thin and unhealthy. But she still believes being thinner will make her pretty. I am afraid that she will be 99. before she becomes only “prettier”. Can you give some 100.to my daughter?Li Hua's mother （B）良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇文章。（15 分）与父母友好相处的要点 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、购物等； 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。要求：1.词数80左右（首尾部分已给出，不计入总词数）；2.所给要点均须涉及, 可适当增加内容；3.不可用真实姓名' 校名' 地名。How to get on with parentsFor teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do?It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.Unit 4综合素质评价听力材料：、L 1. Why should the girl take a piano lesson?2. Whafs wrong with you?3.1 left my homework at home. What should I do?4. May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?5. What's wrong, Tom?IL 6. W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends.M: Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends.Q: How will Lucy deal with her problem?7. W: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her but I'm too shy. What should I do?M: Maybe you can write her a letter.Q: Who had a fight with Kate yesterday?8. W: My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can't do my homework at night. What should I do?M: You should go and tell him about it.Q: What does the girl's neighbor always do these days?9. M: I can't sleep well these days, Linda. What should I do?W: Oh, Fm sorry to hear that, Peter. You should try to listen to some music before going to sleep.Q: What does Linda advise Peter to do?10. M: I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset.W: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends.Q: What do we know about the boy?III. 11.1 have too much homework, so I don't get enough sleep.12. My mother always gives me a lot of pressure about schoolwork.13.1 have too many after-school classes every weekend.14.1 got into a fight with my best friend Peter yesterday.15. My elder brother doesn't allow me to play with my favorite toy.IV. Mark comes from the USA. He is the tallest in his class. He is good at playing basketball. His dream is to be a basketball player. Nelly is from England. She likes Chinese food. She wants to be a cook. Sam comes from Canada. He is thirteen years old. He wants to be a policeman. Andy likes music. His dream is to be a pianist. Kelly likes writing. Her dream is to be a writer.V. Yesterday was my grandfather birthday. He is seventy years old this year. He lives with us. He is outgoing and he likes to play sports. He loves me very much and often tells me something about his past life.Yesterday morning my uncle and aunt came to my house. They took a big birthday cake and some flowers to my grandfather. We had dinner together. After dinner, my grandfather sang old songs in the living room. They were his favorite songs. My mother and aunt sang with him. My father and uncle played chess. I played computer games. It was a happy day. All of us were very happy.参考答案及提示一、I. 1-5 BABCA II. 6-10 BCAAC11-15 ACDEB IV. 16-20 DAECBV. 21. birthday 22. house 23. uncle 24. sang 25. games二、VI .26.C提示：考查情景交际。根据开头句意“多晴朗的一天啊！为什么 不和你的朋友们去野营呢？ ”可知，选项C （这听起来好极了）符合语境。 故选C。27. B提示：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，选B。28. C提示：考查固定搭配。in oneyopinion "在某人看来”，固定搭配； compare.with.“把和作比较”，固定搭配。故选C。29. A 提示：考查动词辨析。根据"After having a rest, Mrs. Jones. to work." 可 知，休息之后应是继续工作。故选A。30. A 提示：考查动词辨析。根据"It's clear that you are wrong, but you can . it to 可知，此处表示“很明显你错了，但你可以向他解释。"；explain sth. to sb.表示“向某人解释故选A。31. B提示：考查elder和older的用法。根据uHelen is my.sister.”可知，此 处指“姐姐”,要用elder；再根据uShe is two years. than me/5可知,此处 是比较年龄，要用older。故选B。32. C提示：根据Uyou5 11 enjoy your school life more55可知，应该是相处得好, 故选c。33. C提示：考查动词短语。根据句意及语境可知，此处指的是在网站上浏览信 息。故选C。34. B提示：考查名词辨析。根据句意及语境可知，家乡的新发展让李华不敢相 信她自己的眼睛，故选B。35. A 提示：考查副词辨析。根据"Do you want to buy this book?” 以及"I want to buy that one"可知，不想买这本书，相反想买那本书，用Instead。故选A。三、VII .36-40： BADFEVIII . 41. this is David42. What's your problemargue with43. Why not have a good talk with herTil have a try四、IX .文章大意：文章叙述了一位老人坐火车时，丢鞋的事。44. C提示：考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，空格处意为“探望”，故选C。45. A提示：根据句意可知，他高兴地看着新鞋，因为是他儿子给他买的，故选AoB提示：根据上下文可知，众人对他丢鞋的事感到惋惜，故选B。46. C提不：由"the other"可知是另一只鞋。故选C。47. B提示：根据句意可知，此处应该表明假设，故选B。X .文章大意：本文讲述了处理不佳情绪的六种方式。51.F52. D53. J54.A55. H56. E57. B 58.159. G60. CXI . (A)文章大意：本文主要是Johnny和Philip就13岁的Alex的问题及 如何度过课间休息这段时间提出不同的看法。61. A提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"What should I do?"以及落款可知，是Alex Rider提出问题并且想要得到建议。故选A。62. B 提示：细节理解题。根据 Johnny 的建议 t£I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time. ”可知，Johnny认为读书可以消磨时间' 缓解孤独' 走进属于自己的世界。故选B。63. C 提示：细节理解题。根据"Now, Tm not suggestingonly that you consider what you feel like doing and what can make you happy.” 可知，Philip 的建议是 让Alex在休息时间做自己想要做且能让自己开心的事情,C选项符合题意。 故选C。64. AD提示：本文主要是Johnny和Philip就13岁的Alex课间只能独自站着的 问题而提出自己的意见和建议。由此可推测，这篇文章可以从报纸的“青少 年问题”部分摘录。故选D。(B)文章大意：文章讲述了帮助朋友的两个步骤，第一步是确定朋友需要帮助, 第二步是倾听。65. C 提示：细节理解题。根据"One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持)each other.51 可知, 第 一段告诉我们在成长过程中，决定帮助朋友和学会支持彼此是重要的事。故 选C。66. B提示：词义猜测题。由文章第二段语境可知，选择B选项。67. A提示：主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了倾听在帮助他人过程中的重要 性，选择A选项。68. C提示：推理判断题。根据文章内容及常识可知，选择C选项。69. D提示：主旨大意题。通读全文之后我们知道，文章讲述了帮助朋友的两个 步骤，第一步是确定朋友需要帮助，第二步是倾听。目的是告诉我们一些如 何正确地帮助他人的方法。选择D选项。(C)文章大意：本文讲述了朋友的重要性，并就怎样与朋友相处融洽提供了一些 建议。70. F 提示：细节理解题。根据 stEvery one of us, rich or poor, should at least have幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分）11.12.13.14.15.V.短文理解根据听到的短文内容，完成对应信息的匹配。(5分)16.MarkA. a cook( )17.NellyB. a writer)18.SamC. a pianist( )19.AndyD. a basketballplayer)20.KellyE. apolicemanV.听填信息根据听到的短文内容，完成信息表。(10分)二、基础知识（共10分）Information SheetEventGrandfather 21.TimeYesterday.PlaceIt was in the speaker's 22.PeopleGrandfather, parents, 23., aunt, andthe speaker.ActivitiesThey had dinner together.The speaker's grandfather24.old songs with his mother andaunt in the living room.The speaker's father and uncle played chess.The speaker played computer 25.VI.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）one or two good friends.J，可知，富人需要朋友。故填F。72. T 提示：细节理解题。根据"Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble/5可知，当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他们。故填T。73. T提示：推理判断题。如果一个人是善良和乐于助人的，那么他是很容易相 处的。故填T。74. F提示：细节理解题。根据"Believe in each other.”可知，朋友应该互相信 任，我们应该相信自己的朋友。故填F。75. F 提示：细节理解题。根据"Even the best friends may have quarrels （争吵） sometimes.可知，最好的朋友有时也会发生争吵。故填F。（D）文章大意：本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。76. A 提示:根据“Make daily 'to do' lists."和"Break large tasks up into small ones. 可知，选项A“然而，今天每个人都可以通过采取一些简单的步骤来避免它！” 符合语境，故选A。77. C 提示： 根据"You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete （完成）each task, check it off.“可知, 此处是建议每天制订工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项C “这会给你一种 成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。78. D 提示：根据"The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel de
