湖南地区中考英语模拟考试考试一.docx

)2)3)4)52006年湖南地区中考英语模拟考试一I .听力（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）单句理解（共5小题，计5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出 你所听到的句子中的内容。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。B.补全对话。共5小题，计5分）听下面的5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出正确的 答语补全对话。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。( )6. A. That' s right. B. Who are you? I' m Jack. C. Hold on, please. ()7. A. It' s Wednesday. B. It' s May 25. C. It' s 8:30.()8. A. My bike doesn' t work.B. I' ve got a cough and a high fever.C. Take the medicine three times a day.( )9. A. Yes, please. B. All right. See you then. C. The same to you.( )10. A. Thanks. That would be fine.B. It doesn' t matter.C. Thank you. Just a little, please.c.对话与短文理解（共两节,10小题,计10分）第一节:听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选 出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完每 段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。()11. Where are they talking?A. At a post office. B. At the cinema. C. In a shop.( )12. Who are the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. Mother and son.()13. What is Tom going to do?A. Climb the hill. B. Stay at home. C. To his grandma, s.( )14. How much is the jacket now?A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.( )15. Who wants to leave the window open, Jim or Kate?A. Both Jim and Kate. B. Kate. C. Jim.第二节：听下面的一段独白，独白后面有5个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空中 填入1至3个适当的词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你 将有50秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。16. The old man stopped his car because the lights .17. A police carhis car in the back and stopped.18. When the policeman saw the old man get out of his car and walk up to them with a smile, they were.19. The old man was 70 years old.20. The old man asked the policemen their car when the lightswere red and his is not thereII.知识(两个部分，共35小题，计35分)A)单项选择(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。( )21. The population of Shanghai is than that of Guiyang.A. smaller B. larger C. large( )22. Mr. Li knows little English. he can' t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. so B. or C. but( )23 Cotton nice and soft.A. is felt B. is feeling C. feels( )2 4. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what will man look like B. man will look like what C. what man will look like( )2 5. You may go fishing if your work done.A. is B. will be C. has( )26. The doctor worked for after twelve o' clock.A. two more hours)27. 一 “How are you 一 'T m going there A. by B. in)28. 一 “Linda hadgoing to the train station my car.C. tonothing for breakfast thisto meet your aunt?”morning,B. two another hour C. more two hourslate. ”didn' t sheold, her dream to be C. came reala teacher一 “No. She got up too A. had she B. did she C. )29. When she was 22 years A. came true B. come true)30. 一 “Lucy, you your ticket?”“Not yet. ”A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found)31. Would you please me?A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. to not trouble )32. How are you getting with your classmates?A. onB. upC. down)33. So far, we English for nearly three years.A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt)34 Mr. Yao is a good friend of .A. my father B. my fathers' C. my father' s)35. Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A. an, the B. a, the C. a, aB）,完形填空（共20小题，计20分）a.从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通 顺（每词限用一次）。（10题10分）careful make ride without bad cross throw other call be safety talk butTraffic rules are 36 to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people37 .The pedestrian (行人)has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look 38 before you walk across the street.If you drive, you like 39 a bike, don' t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don' t look around 40 .If you drive , you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt (安全带). belts tale a seat the driver and the passengers may be 42 hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be 43 out through the window.You may not need to drive a bus, but take care if you have to travel in one. Get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a stop . When it 44 full, don' t try to get inside or you may fall off.Traffic rules are also 45 Rode Safety rules. The maxini(格言)for all roadusers is uthinking about othersv .36. 37. 38. 39. 40.4142.43.44.45.b.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出1个最佳答案。One day, some workers were mending the road. They had dug a big hole in the road.Asoftothey could not 46 their work, they had put up notice boards on both sides the hole before they 47 . On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order warn people not to drop into the hole.Some time 48 , a blind man was walking 49 the road. He was just walkingin the direction of the hole. As he could not see the notice, he was walking 50 to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy saw the man and 51 up to him. “_52 ! ” the boy shouted, "Don' t go any farther, or you' 11 fall 53 the hole. ” After he heard this, the blind man stopped 54. Then theboy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. "Thanks a lot, “ saidthe man, ()46 ()47 ()48 ()49 ()50 ()51 ()52 ()53 ()54 ()55the man, ()46 ()47 ()48 ()49 ()50 ()51 ()52 ()53 ()54 ()55“You' re really a 55 boy. ”A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.finish leftago to near and walked Hello inat lastniceB. prepare C.B. beginB. pastB. along near B. B. came B. HelpB.B. at onceB. naughtydoC. stoppedC. laterC. away fromnearer and nearer C. far and farC. ranC. StoptoC. at that timeC. cleverC. intoHI,阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。A、B两篇根据短文内容从3个选项中选出能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。C篇根据短文内容回答问题。(A)Today, s WomenPeople like to say: "The hand that rocks (摇动)the cradle (摇篮)rules the world. " Or they say: "Behind every successful man, there is a woman. ”Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They went to be successful as men.Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Women? s work has made several changes in womens lives and in men' s lives, too.But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They can, t find work outside. When they go out in public, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.For the past few years the women? s life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an important role in the society (社会).Though working gives them few chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(10分)()56. More and more women want to get jobs because they think they are as importantas men.()57.Some women are still badly paid because of the old ways of thinking.()58.If women have got higher education, they don' t have to do any housework.()59.Working gives women the chance to receive more education than men .()60.From this passage we know more and more women want to play an importantrole in their countries.(B)Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫)have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫).But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you' 11 find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread (散布) over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn, t strong at all.根据短文内容，指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。(10分)( )61. From the passage we learn that locusts .A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. change their colours to protect themselves( )62. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They colours much like their enemies.B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.C. They have to move quietly.（ ）63. Bears and lions can keep safe because they .A. have the colours much like the trees B. move quickly C. like brown and grey colours （ ）64. The kind of fish live up to now because.A. the liquid it sends out help it escape （逃月兑）from its enemiesB. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesC. it swims faster than any other fish（ ）65 Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests（C）Rice' s StoryRice was a college student at 15, a professor at Stanford University at 26, and an advisor to the US president at 35. Rice has always been a high achiever. Now her greatest achievement has come as she replaces Colin Powell to be the US' s first black female Secretary of States.（国务卿）As a diplomat（夕卜交官）， Rice became the highest-ranking black woman in the history of the US Government. But her success was not a surprise to the people who knew her well. Rice was born on November 14, 1954 in a southern American state, at that time a very racist （种族偏见）state. Her childhood world was limited （ 限制）to the all black parts of town. But she believed her ability to succeed.As an only child, young Rice was told to work hard to succeed. "To compete with white children, you have to be twice as good as them, three times as good to beat them, “ said her father, vice president of a college. It was a lesson that she took to heart.Luckily, Rice' s father and musical teacher mother had enough money to pay for her private lessons. Rice started playing the piano aged three, gave her first performance at four and came first in a national competition for teenagers. She even dreamed of being a pianist, but during college, a speech on international relations （关 系）opened another door for her. She started to study politics and got her doctor' s degree.Rice is also good at language and sport. She speaks French, Russian and Spanish. She plays tennis, dances ballet.Rice' s new job will not be easy. She must deal with US relations with Europe, and all the trouble in the Arab world.Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（10分）66. Who became the advisor to the US president at the age of 35?67. Where was Rice born ?68. What was a lesson that Rice took to heart from her father?69. What made her a politician（政治家）instead of a pianist?70. What language does Rice speak besides English?IV.书面表达（共15分）根据所给的情景作文。词数不少于六十个。假如你所在的学校要出一期英语电子小报，你准备就自己经历的一件事写一篇英语短文 投稿。下面五幅图记录了你上个星期六与老师和同学们到和平公园参加植树活动的全过程。 请你就以下五幅图写一篇英文短文。注意：1.短文内容要包括所有图画中的主要内容2.生词提示：桶bucket 锄头hoe附加题（共三大题，计20分）I .根据释义写单词，首字母已经给出。（共5小题，计5分）s something that others don' t know1. a in a voice loud enough to be heardf following the fashion2. h feeling or showing the need for foodi knowledge or facts about sth.II .根据短文内容将句子补充完整。（共5小题，计5分）When Mr. David retired（退休），he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David' s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: "If you want to satisfy your curiosity （好奇心）,came in and look round.Price: twenty dollars. " Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day, showing them around his house. "I came here to retire, not to work as a guide. ” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.6. Mr. David' s house was that many tourists came to see it.7. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .8. The notice made the visitors .9. After Mr. David put up the notice .10. At last he had to sell his house and move away because . ni.把短文中的划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，计io分)In the 1920s, scientists found a collection of bones near Beijing, China. (11) They believed that the bones were human and that they were about 500, 000 years old.The bones were kept in Beijing until 1941. (12) Then, because the Japanese army was advancing towards the city, the scientists decided to send the bones to the United States for safety.Dr Harry L. Shapiro has been searching for them ever since. (13) He believes they were stolen by the American army officer whose job was to take them to the USA. He could be right. (14) After the war, a Chicago businessman offered $5, 000 to anybody with information about the bones. A woman phoned him and told him she knew where the bones were. He arranged (安排)to meet her on the 102nd floor of the Empire State Building (帝国大厦)in New York. (15) They met and she told him that her husband had come home from China with fossils (化石)of a prehistoric (史前的)man. She showed him a photograph of them. Then she walked away and was never heard from again.11.12.13. 参考答案A.1. This sign means that blowing a whistle is not allowed here.2. Jack's father has been working on a farm since 1990.3. It's raining so heavily that they have to take an umbrella with them.4. He's ill in hospital, and he is taken good care of by the nurse.5. Go along until you reach the end, and you'll find the post office is next to the Science Museum.B.6. Hello! May I speak to Jack?7. What day is it today?8. What's wrong with you?9. Shall w