北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 8 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

北师大版（2019 ）高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 8单元测试卷（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。l.Who is the woman talking to?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.2 .Why was the man arrested?A.He robbed a bank last week.B.He looks very similar to a criminal.C.He broke into his neighbor? s house.3 .What does the woman think the man should do?A.Drive a bit faster.B.Keep driving like that.C.Drive 55 miles per hour.4 .When should the two speakers hand in the term paper?A.On October 6th. B.On October 16th.C.On October 26th.5 .What may prevent the woman from getting the dress?A.The color. B.The price. C.The size.第二节（共15小题;每小题 第 分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .How much should the man pay in total?A.$115.B.$120,C.$125.7 .What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have a professional tailor his pants.8 .Use a plastic bag to put his pants in.C.Think it over before having the pants shortened.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第1页共18页 them from walking and talking.By 60.(insert) the normal,heal thy genetic material into a virus and then infecting the patients,scientists seem to be able to cure the disease.The children 61.(give) the therapy are now in kindergarten and living normal lives.Up to now,gene therapy 62.(use) to help older patients.These people suffer from a disease 63.causes slow movement and uncontrollable shaking because part of the brain dies.After being treated,the patients showed a 23.1% improvement six months later.Gene therapy appears to be a much 64.(positive) alternative to surgery (夕卜科手术)or medicine.But more research is needed to be sure of its 65.(safe).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，留学生Simon发来邮件说他打算周末和朋友外出聚餐,想请你给他推 荐一家中餐馆。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 .餐馆名称及位置；2 .餐馆特色；3 .服务质量。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。About a mile behind our house lay a pond.In summer,my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of trees to throw stones over the water there.The pond wore a collar of black第10页共18页 mud.It was not a place for swimming.When winter came,the pond was once again an inviting place.One day when ice covered it,Harry said to me,“Try walking across/5The ice looked thick.No water showed through it,but I felt uncertain about it.“Go ahead,“ Harry said."Try it.You' re lighter than I am.You go first.If the ice holds,we can run and slide on it.It' 11 be fun.”I wanted to please Harry,and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice.I began to take steps across the pond.In the middle of the pond,the ice cracked.! threw out my arms.The next thing I knew was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice.From my shoulders down I hung in icy water.I thought of the bottom of the pond.I knew it would be black and awful down there.I tried to climb out of the hole,but when I got a knee on the ice,it broke like window glass.Again and again I tried to get out.Again and again the ice broke.The hole widened.As my coat became wet,it pulled me down.I grew tired of trying to get out and rested my arms on the ice.I looked at Harry on the shore.He just stood therecan" t get out!Help me!” I screamed when I caught some breath.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Harry turned and ran from the pond.Hand over hand,I pulled myself from the hole 参考答案第一部分听力第11页共18页l.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.AU.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A第二部分阅读21.A 细节理解题。根据 King 部分中的"While most of the wreckage sites were the results of accidents,this boat was placed underwater to create a diving site intentionally.”可次口,King 这一潜水点是人造的。22.B 细节理解题。根据 B-50 Bomber 部分中的"While the vast majority of diving sites around Bermuda are the wreckage of ships,there is one that is different from the others:the remains of an airplane.”可知,B-50 Bomber的特殊之处在于它是飞机失事的遗址。23 .C 推理判断题。根据 Cristobal Colon 部分中的“Today,many of the items on the ship can be found in the homes of Bermudians."以及 Rouja 的话“The story of the ship persists in locals' daily lives.”可知,Cristobal Colon的故事被当地人所熟知。24 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one of my best friends and I had a fightchildish''可 知，作者和好朋友大吵一架后友谊就中断了。25 .C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ T m st川hereof you ever need me.' ”可知，尽管 友谊中断，但得知朋友遇到麻烦的消息后,作者还是发去了信息，说明她心里还记挂着昔日 的朋友。26 .B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ 'She asked whether I would like to meetKatie says, "and we took it slowly,speaking on the phone and going for lunches and a few nights out.' ”可知,Katie和朋友碰巧又搬到了同一个小镇，于是她们开始慢慢修复友谊。27 .D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ A friendship break allows both friends to reassess the situation and see if they miss each other during the cooling-off period",可知，这 位社会学家认为友谊中断期可以让双方冷静下来重新审视彼此间的关系。28 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段小碗的主人所说的话“ I was just hanging.! didn' t even bargain over the $35 asking price' ”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗。 故选A项。29 .D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“ 4 You can see why this bowl.which were never reproduced in later dynasties"”可知,从这只瓷;碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的 蓝色着色就可以看出它为何如此值钱，并且这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知, 该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术。故选D项。30 .B 词义猜测题。根据尾段中的"'The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques.into a true work of art.?”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术,提升了瓷器的重要第12页共18页 性，使一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品,所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升;抬高（地 位）故选B项。31 .A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一句为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文 主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会 上售价预计可达50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。故选A项。32 .A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，森提奈人通过与外界的人斗争来保护他们的岛屿。 在过去，他们是独立的，且与任何试图与他们接触的人作斗争。由此可推知,森提奈人抵制 与外界接触。故选A项。33 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.”可知，阿瓦人离开 了 他们的村庄，过上 了游牧生活是为了免遭欧洲人的攻击。故选C项。34 .A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Survival是一个为部落人民争取权利的组织， 它表示与世隔绝的部落是地球上最弱势的群体，这就是为什么他们的生存环境理应是“我” 们其他人所不可获得的。而且该组织经过多年的施压，迫使巴西政府将非原住居民从阿 瓦居民的住处清走，这样这个部落又可以回到属于他们的地方。由此可推知,Survival最 有可能会赞同部落理应不受打扰。故选A项。35 .B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及 现代社会对其产生的影响。B项“寻找幸存的部落”能概括文章大意，适合做本文标题。 故选B项。36 .G 根据该空后的“But”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故G项“你学习努力并且课堂表现 良好''符合此处语境。37 .D 本段主要分析了写作可以帮助舒缓学生考前焦虑的两个原因，第一个原因围绕学 生大脑存储空间进行说明,因此该空后的they指代students,且该空后的“So they need a lot of room in their brains for memory.Writing helps them by moving the stress out of the brain and putting it on paper.”表明，写作可以把焦虑从大脑中移除,使学生有更多的记忆空 间。因此D项符合此处语境。38 .E E项中的“One group.与该空后的“The other group.“为并列关系。39 .B 根据该段中的“Some people don' t sleep well."和"Some athletes get stressed about winning orlosing." 以及“People in job interviews get stressed”可知，除 了 学生之外，写作还可 以帮助其他有精神焦虑的人。B项概括本段主旨,为本段主题句，符合此处语境。40 .A 根据该空后的“Try this experiment:Go to class ten minutes early,and write about your stress.You can write in English or your own language.Then take the test.”可知,本段主要是作第13页共18页 者针对焦虑的考生提出的建议,A项用问句提出考试焦虑这一情境，与下文呼应，故A项 符合此处语境。第三部分语言运用.C Molai在印度一个小村庄里长大,小村庄位于湿地附近，于是这些湿地就成了他的 第二个家(home)。第二段中“happening around his home”也是提示。home“家，故乡”； dream"梦想job“工作choice"选择故选C项。41 .A 他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春culture”文 化”;knowledge “知识”。42 .C 16岁Hf,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。 disturbing“令人不安的 “；precious“珍贵的"interesting”有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。43 .D 那年年初，一场洪水突袭了这一区域，洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。 cause a damage 意为“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste"垃圾'tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛 45.A 此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。44 .B 他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被保护它们。realize"意识到"；agree“同 意“；remember“记得”;predict“预测.B 没有植被的保护，热浪(heat)袭来，蛇类减少。heat"热"；noise"噪声"disease”疾 病”;dust “尘土48.D 解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter"庇护，遮 蔽direction“方向”;partner“同伴"help“帮助49.C 树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助然而被告知那里什么 也不长。50.B Molai只能依靠自己，他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛，于是开始在海岛植树。 discover“发现“；rebuild“重建”；leave“离开”;manage”想方设法做到51.C 干旱季节给小树浇水(Watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。52.A 解析参考上题。tough“艰难的"illegal"不合法的'tfantastic"难以置信的“； beneficial"有益的53.B 他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了 一个竹台。54 .D 竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect"收集”;cool down“冷 却”;keep off"不接近”;purify"(使)净化”。55 .D 此后的 37 年间,Molai 一直继续(continued)植树。continue“继续”;return"回 到”;learn "学习“失败，没有能够第14页共18页56 .to prevent考查不定式作状语。分析语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to prevento.with 考查介词。treatwith意为"用治疗57 .begins考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的“mostoften”可知，设空处是对一般情 况的描述，应用一般现在时,又因为主语是“This disease",故填beginso.and 考查连词。betweenand意为”在和之间1.1 inserting 考查动词-ing形式作宾语。设空处作by的宾语，故填inserting。61 .given 考查动词-ed形式作定语。设空处作后置定语修饰children,又因为give与 children之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且give所表示的动作已完成，故填giveno.has been used 考查动词的时态和语态。由前面的up to now可知，应用现在完成时， 又因为“gene therapy”与use之间是被动关系，故填has been usedo62 .which/that考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 disease,且在从句中作主语，故填which/thato.more positive 考查形容词比较级。由语境及前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级， 故填 more positive o65.safety 考查名词。设空处作of的宾语，表示"安全性”,且由前面的its可知，应填safetyo 第四部分写作第一下Dear Simon,Glad to hear from you.I' d like to recommend Zhonghua Weidao to you,a Chinese restaurant near the subway on Hexie Road.The restaurant serves good traditional Chinese food including dumplings,noodles and various dishes.The prices are very reasonable and that' s probably why it' s popular with young people.Moreover,there is karaoke every evening from 8:00 pm to 11:00 pm.It' s a relaxed and informal restaurant and there are always lots of customers.Besides,the service is very nice,fast and helpful.Wish you a happy time!Yours,Li Hua 第二节Harry turned and ran from the pond.As I looked at his back,I wondered:Is he running for help,or is he running away and leaving me to fall to the bottom?! was surprised to see him pick up a large,fallen tree limb.It was V-shaped.He ran with it toward the pond.At the edge,he第15页共18页 fell to his stomach,pushed the limb out in front of him,and moved slowly toward me.When a thin top branch was within reach,! took hold of it.It didn' t break.Hand over hand,I pulled myself from the hole.I began to stand.I wanted to run from the pond as fast as I could.Harry shouted,"Get down!Stay flat on the ice or it' 11 break again." I did as he told me.Harry moved slowly backward towards the shore,pulling the limb.I hung on to a branch and moved slowly towards the shore on my stomach.Once out of the pond,I cried with anger.uSorry,I shouldn' t have let you go first J Harry said.lt did change him,because since then he' s always gone first whenever we' ve tried something.附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Hi,James!It, s me,Diane.Oh,I' m so glad I caught you.I was just talking to Drake,and. M：r m sorry,but I think you dialed the wrong number.My name is Daniel.(Text 2)W:Where were you last night?I was worried sick!M:I was arrested.But I didn' t do anything,! promise.I just look very similar to a man who robbed a bank last week.There are pictures of him all over the town.I think it' s best if I don' t go out for a while with a neighbor.(Text 3)M:Do you think V m going too fast?W:Are you kidding?The speed limit here is 55 miles per hour.You re going thirty miles per hour.r m afraid we' 11 be late.M:Well,safety is always the most important.(Text 4)W:I cannot remember the date for handing in the term paper.M:It, s October 16th.W:Oh,no!That? s only ten days from nowT m dead.M：r m just joking.We still have twenty days before we have to hand it in.(Text 5)W:So what do you think of this dress?Does the color suit me?M:It' s OK.You must have lost some weight.lt looks too big on you.W:Then V 11 choose another one.Let' s have a look somewhere else.M:OK.There is a "for sale" sign over there.第16页共18页(Text 6)W:Thank you for shopping at Dale' s Clothing Store.Your total is $120.Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M:No,but I need to shorten this pair of pants.Do you provide a tailoring service,too?W: Yes,sir.We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants.However,please be advised that once clothes are changed,they can' t be returned anymore.M:I understand.So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants?W:Well,I think tomorrow is OK.(Text 7)W:Adam,you really know a lot about dogs.You must have a dog of your own.M:Actually I don' t have any pets.I work at a pet hospital.W:Really?What do you do there?M:I do a lot of things there.I run blood and other tests and prepare medicine.I also cut nails and clean teeth for the pets.W:Did you learn how to take care of pets before you worked there?M:Yes.My aunt is an AHT.I learned how to take care of pets from her.W:What is an AHT?M:It stands for animal health technician.She took an AHT class at a college.She works at a pet hospital,too.(Text 8)W:Hi,Henry.It, s Ella.I' ve got some great news for you.M:A11 ears.Go ahead,please.W:The website Time for Kids has a poetry contest!It, s for funny,rhyming poems.I think you would be very good at writing that kind of poem.M:Oh,r d love to enter the contest.Do tell me more about it.W:Well,you should enter your poem in the contest by January 30.You are required to give your first name only,your e-mail address and your parents' e-mail address.M:Is it open to anyone who loves writing poems?W:No.It is only open to kids who are 8 to 13 years old.M:What a pity!My cousin Jennifer loves writing poems,too,but she' s two years older.By the way,what? s the prize?A golden cup?W:No golden cup.During the contest last year,the winner' s poem was published on the website.This year,the winner will get a signed copy of a famous poet' s newest book of poetry.The contest results will be announced on February 28.第17页共18页(Text 9)W:What happened?M:It' s a power cut,obviously.W:Oh,what am I going to do now?I have to hand in my graduate thesis tomorrow.What happened?M:Well,you know,Mom is washing our jeans in the washing machine.The air conditioners are on in both rooms.Dad is working on the computer in the study room.James wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven,so he plugged it in,and then everything stopped all of a sudden. W:I guess it was just one thing too many!M: Where is the flashlight?Can you go and look for it?W:It' s somewhere in the kitchen,but it' s too dark.I can' t find the way.Don' t you have a lighter with you?M:No.We' 11 just have to feel our way to the kitchen.W:I think this is it!Ah!M:What happened?Are you all right?W：r m fine.I just stepped on the dog.I think I hurt him.M:Did you find the flashlight?W:Wait a second.Yes,I, ve found it.M:Why don' t you turn it on so that we don' t have to keep feeling our way around the house?W:I want to,but there are no batteries in the flashlight.M:Oh,no.Find a candle then.W:We don' t have any candles,Simon.The only one we had was the one we burnt yesterday for our candlelight dinner.M:Then let' s call it a day and solve this problem tomorrow.(Text 10)Hello,everyone.Quiet,please.I have an announcement to make.Next week,you all have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students who are studying here in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers.The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance,the Chinese lion dance and the golden stick dance.The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty Emperor' s court dance,whic