2023届浙江诸暨-高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give away1. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before2. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunShe seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watched Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedIt is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last nightA. mightB. mustC. can D. should3. Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been leftPaul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention4. What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught5. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /14、A. success15、A. invaluable16、A. thought17、A. lesson18、A. gift19、 A. spend20、A. gratefulB. eventB importantB. struggledB . illnessB. washerB. liveB. energeticC. treasureC. necessaryC. missedC. lossC. deathC. shareC. relaxedD. chanceD. reasonableD. forgotD. difficultyD. loserD. earnD happy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Robert, a great golf player, once won a tournament. After 1. (receive) the check, he walked a lot to his car in the parking lot and 2. (approach) by a young woman.She congratulated him3. his victory and then told him that her child was4(serious) ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctor's bills. Touched by 5> (she) story, Robert gave the check to the woman.The next week he 6. (have) lunch in a restaurant when a Professional Golf Association of行dal came to his table.“The guard in the parking lot told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament/5 Robert nodded.“Well," said the official, have 7, piece of bad news for you. She's a 8, (lie), She has no sick baby and she's not even 9. (marry). She cheated you, my friend.”“You mean there is no babylO, is dying?” said Robert.“That's right/5 said the official.“That's the best news Fve heard all this week.” Robert said.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon. Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos to s minutes and simple upload it to the school website.Though not a expert in video-making, but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record those wonderful moment with my teachers and friends. From my opinion, nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with them.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，暑假就要来了，你打算参加学校组织的国际游学（Study Tour）活动，目的地是California。 请给美国朋友Peter写封信表达你游学的目的，并希望得到他的建议。要点如下：1.开拓国际视野；2.体验不同教育； 3.提高语言能力。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、A4、C5、B6、B7、D8、C9、D10、B11、B12、B13、D14、B15、B16、A17、B18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、B1、A2、 DD23、 1、AD2、 DA24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、B6、A7、B8、D9、B10、A11、C12、C 13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C18、A19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. receiving2. was approached3.onseriously4. herwas having5. aliar6. marriedwho/that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month. All the senior students are welcome to film heldvideos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon. Those wh。are interested are expected to limit the videos whichto 5 minutes and simple upload it to the school website.simply themThough not a expert in video-making but I still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record thoseanwillwonderful moment with my teachers and friends From my opinion, nothing is A valuable and meaningful than the momentsInmore28、 davs wnh them第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29> Dear Peter,I plan to attend the Global Study Tour organized by our school in the coming summer vacation.The biggest reason why I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world. I will have a better understanding and appreciation for the nation's people and history. Another reason is for the chance to experience different styles of education. By enrolling in it, I will have the chance to see what I may not have been exposed to at home. In addition, I think it is also the opportunity to improve my spoken English.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions.Yours,Li Hua7. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why.1 didn't having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview8. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught9. The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aWe sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when16 一Why are you so upset?一I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't17. 一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not.A No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifThe style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed bythe complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseSympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect.Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt （沥青） It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring （猛增）. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma （哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and ifs much bigger than one person/9 said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 1、The urban heat island effect results fromplanting more trees in the streetsA. furnishing every house with air conditionersapplying reflective paint to rooftopsB. covering the streets with white paint2、What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. When to coat the roads with black paint.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. How to cool the city.D. When to cut off the electricity supply.3、What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Making life easier and more comfortable.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Increasing the indoor activities.D. Reducing the number of cold days.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. LA is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.C. L.A. has begun to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.22. （8 分）We've all heard the saying: practice makes prefect! In other words, acquiring skills takes time and effort. But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis, calculus, or even how to play the violin? An age-old answer is: practice one skill at a time. A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音阶）before chords（和弦） A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand. Learning researchers call this “blocking”, and because it is common and easy to schedule, blocking is dominant in schools, training programs, and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results. Enter “interleaving”, a largely unheard-of technique that is catching the attention of cognitive（认知）psychologists and neuroscientists. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next （for example, uskill A" before "skill B” and so on, forming the pattern “AAABBBCCC"）, while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together （forming for example the pattern “ABCABCABC"）.Over the past four decades, a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects, including sports and category learning. Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned, real world settings-until recently. New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and long-lasting benefits for an essential skill: math. Not only does this flnding have the potential to transform how math is taught, it may also change how people learn more generally.Researches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results. One important explanation is that it improves the brain's ability to tell apart between concepts. With blocking, once you know what solution to use, or movement to do, the hard part is over. With interleaving, each practice attempt is different from the last, so rote（死记硬背）responses don't work. Instead, your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions. That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts, which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response.A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations. With blocking, a single strategy, temporarily held in short-term memory, is sufficient. That*s not the case with interleaving-the correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next. As a result, your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into short-term memory. Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses, which improves learning.Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training, either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them, is needed when interleaving is used. This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique, namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning. However, that added effort can havebetter, longer-lasting results.1> What can we learn from the new strategy of “interleaving”？A. Studying related skills together has many impressive results.B. Learning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.C Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.D. Mixing up skills distracts people's attention, thus lessening efficiency.2、Why does interleaving produce impressive results?A. It can be scheduled easily.B It focuses on rote responses.C It is temporarily held in short-term memory.D. It enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next.B. Correct solution often changes from one practice attempt to the next.C. Practising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subject.D. Studying related skills or concepts together is an effective way to train your brain.23. （8 分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children's author Roald DahLThe writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year's event will involve a broad range of children's films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters - from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 1 a.m. with a colorful children's parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, man