2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Travelling to Yancheng,beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A. aB. anC.theD.1. Girls in our class show imeresl in. Some like painting and others like dancing.A. artB. sportsC.fashionD.literatureLucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences them.A. fromB. withC. betweenD. amongWe'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday there is a heavy rain.A. whetherB. unlessC. sinceD. because Coffee or milk. Jeff?一 is OK. I care little about it.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. NeitherSafety conies first. Everyone on the coach wear the seat belt.A.canB. can'tC. mustD.mustn'tMillie a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.A.learnsB. learnedC. will learnD.has learnedGood news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space the unknown world.A. exploreB. exploredC. exploringD. to explore What should wc take when going birdwatching?-You'd better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more.A.quietlyB.clearlyC.politelyD. seriouslySpud Webb at first because of his height, but he didn't lose heart.A.refusesB.refusedC.was refusedD. will be refusedMr. Li often looks up information on Health Yancheng app before going tohospital.A. personalB. medicalC. nationalD. musicalUNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was in Europe in 1946.C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat.D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals.F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.五、阅读回答问题Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of （he history （hat goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.HandshakeWhether you're greeting someone fbr the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.High FiveWhether you entered （he final competition or won a debate （辩论）,you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed al Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five.The Fist Bump5/ A、The fist bump comes from boxers （拳击手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51. What was handshake used as in ancient Greece?52. What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from?53. Why do people have a high five with others?54. Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer?55. What is the passage mainly about?六、根据汉语提示填空The temperature begins to (上升)when spring comes.56. Drive (径直地)on, and you'H find Sunshine Park on your left.57. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is (诚实的).58. Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite (诗歌).59. We like to play by quiet streams or(在卜面)the tall trees while camping.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空Students now have less homework and (much) spare time.60. Grandpa is in his(ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.61. Everyone's small acts of (kind) can make a big difference to the world.62. The Milu deer live (comfortable) and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.63. Cheer up! It doesn't matter who wins because playing football(it) is great fun.八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。I grew up in the countryside. Al around 10 years old, I began （o learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough （面团）.Since my parents often came home 166a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e 67 because I often saw my mum do it just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m 68 for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f 69 in love with cooking. It's a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live belter d 70 the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s 71 money and I don't have to wait fbr delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of f B2 work in my childhood. 1 got to know how to plant vegetables. T 73 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don't know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts （芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p 74 that they didn't have the chance to leam these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can't compare to the i 75 of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.九、话题作文76.学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will Do fbr”的征文比赛。请 根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。1. What will you do?2. How will you do it?3. Why do you choose to do it?注意事项：（1）补全题目，如“my friend, my parents, our school”等；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。One Thing I will Do forI have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for参考答案:1. AA2. CB3. CC4. DD5. BC6. BA7. AD8. BD17.B18.A19.C20.D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D31.D32.A33.A34. B35.C36.DD38.A39.C40.C41. A42.B43.B44.D45.BF47.D48.C49.B50.A51. It was used as a way to show peace. 52. It comes from baseball. 53. Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 54. The fist bump. 55. It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.56. risestraight57. honestpoems58. undermore59. ninetieskindness60. comfortablyitself61. (I)ate 67. (e)asy 68. (m)ess 69. (f)ell 70. (d)uring 71. (s)aves 72. (f)arm 73. (T)hough 74. (p)ity 75. (j)oy76.例文:One Thing I will Do for My ParentsI have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for my parents.I want to make a breakfast fbr my parents. I'm going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need fbr breakfast. Then, the next morning I will get up early so as not to wake my parents. I will make my mother's favorite sandwiches and coffee. My father likes to cat tomato beef noodles for breakfast, I will learn how to cook on my phone. Make sure they can have a delicious breakfast after gelling up.I have had this idea in my heart fbr many years, but I never get the chance to do it. In the past few years, my parents always got up early to prepare breakfast for me. It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. I love them.答案第3页，共3页A. set upB. put upC.cut downD. put downCan you tell meNever spend too much time on screen.A. how we can have bright eyesB.why we should protect our eyesC. where we can see an eye doctorC. where we can see an eye doctorD.when we should do eye exercises13. Mum, to lose weight, I,ll eat less and exercise more.You promised many times. Remember.A. a miss is as good as a mileB. many hands make light workC. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words14. To live a green life, we should do something actively._. Let's start from now on.A. Never mindB. I agreeC. It doesn't matter D. That's all right二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could 16 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 17 below to clean up.t4I just can't wait fbr my wonderlul 18 the sparrow said to himself. Then he19 his way back up to the bridge. t4I wonH have to work fbr a week!” But when he got back to his 20 place, the bean was gone!As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 21 coming over the bridge. "22, can you help tnc find my bean?” the sparrow asked. "Please,do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it 23 J said the farmer as he walked away.Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier (he24 question. "Please, little bird, I have no time fbr you,“ he said and walked on.Then a minister （大臣）came walking by, but 25 the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 26 given up hope, when （he king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn't27 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow's story, he went up to the elephant. uTcll the king to find that poor bird's 28, or I will go inside your car and bite you!” Theelephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or 1 will throw you off.” The king was 29. He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier.Then the soldier went over to the farmer, t4Find that bird's bean, or Ill kick you off this bridge!” The fanner 30 all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.16.A. plantB. sellC.dropD. eat17.A. hillB. riverC.treeD. forest18.A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. dinner19.A. lostB. feltC.madeD. fought20.A. sleepingB. playingC.workingD. hiding21.A. farmerB. soldierC.ministerD. king22.A. Thank youB. Excuse meC.I'm sorryD. Come on23.A. myselfB. herselfC.yourselfD. himself24.A. sameB. differentC.oppositeD. common25.A. whileB. afterC.beforeD. until26.A. againB. almostC.alreadyD. always27.A. get on withB. catch up withC.take notice ofD. think highly of28.A. meatB. drinkC.fruitD. food29.A. scaredB. satisfiedC.excitedD. bored30.A. regrettedB. thoughtC.waitedD. searched三、阅读单选The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.aShang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log （原木） at the gate and promised, <4If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.'' No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.发 0Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son.His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons （武器）.qLi Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects.Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.Once, an official fell unconscious （昏迷的）.Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. "He will wake up in three days." Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya's friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more.31. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?A. To give people a reward.B. To sell the log at the market.C. To fix the gate of the building.D. To make people believe him.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin.C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.33. What's the main theme （主题）of the article above?A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions.One teacher praises a student by saying "You're so smartAnother teacher says, uYou must have worked really hard at this!” Which student docs better in school? Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Those students are learning（hat their effort is important.Psychologists （心理学家）looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didn't try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didn't think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. This is called a growth mindset. People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow; people can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful.How can teachers and parents help students succeed? They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence （智力）or talent. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence.Beliefs of Fixed and Growth MindsetsFixed MindsetGrowth MindsetMull耶Things you're born with that cannotchangeThings you can grow and improve with hard work如Something to avoid-could show lack of skillSomething importantleads to successAThings to avoidin case you aren't good enoughThings （hat help you learn34. What kind of people have fewer chances （o succeed according to the ar（icle?A. People with a growth mindset.B. People with a fixed mindset.C. People who often learn from challenges.D. People who often learn from mistakes.35. From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges asA. things they're born withB. things they need to avoidC. things that help them learnD. things that stop them improvingA. By telling stories.C. By drawing mind maps.B. By listing numbers.D. By comparing facts.Maggie, Travis and Lucy's science teacher set a special test fbr them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist's laboratory. Together they decoded （破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.The last challenge, however, stopped t