2022届福建省宁德市重点名校高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush1. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to2. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverThe news of the newly-elected presidents coining to China for a visit wason the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outnaturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. Made D. Make3. Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingAs healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /4. You will have to stay at home all day you Hnish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of5. The news shocked the public> to great concern about students* safety at school.1、A.takesB.happensC.leavesD.works2、A.lifeB.familyC.sportsD.study3、A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid4、A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one5、A.forgetB.writeC.knowD.ask6、A.mindsB.plansC.programsD.jobs7、A.andB.soC.butD.or8、A.loseB.beatC.missD.win9、A.landB.waterC.grassD.sky10、A.difficultB.differentC.outgoingD.beautiful第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get L （it） start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 2. （do） with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game to be held the （follow） Saturday. Streets and 4 （store） were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters （行窃者）.Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5, shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.The term didn't go national 6. the late 1980s, but the 7. （explain） changed. While shopkeepers 8.（general） suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting （会计）practices a few years ago, losses 9 （record） in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, 10. companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2 .将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你在网站上看到一那么新闻报道：美国华裔女生Cassandra因突出的写作水平收到了美国八所常春藤高校（Ivy League universities）的录取通知书。请用英语给Cassandra写一封信，向她表达你在英语写作 中的困难，请教提高写作水平的方法，并向她询问出国留学可能面临的挑战。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、D7、C8、B9、A10、C11、C12、C13、B14、B15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、A3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 D2、D3、A4、C1、 A2、D3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、C6、A 7、C8、D9、D10、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L itsto do2. followingstores3. anduntil4. explanationgenerally5. were recordedwhen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1. extrene-extremely2. in-on3 cleaner-cleaners4. 去掉aremind后加上to5. thatwhatpreparing-prepared6. theiroursurpring-surprised7. SinceAlthough第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Cassandra,I am Li Hua, and I am a senior high school student in China now. First, congratulate you on having received 8 offers from the Ivy League universities, which is so amazing. I have some difficulties in English writing. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice.English writing is really a hot potato to me. When I write in English, I don't know how to choose the proper words.So my teacher is always confused about my writings. Could you please show me some tips about how to write like a native speaker?Whafs more, I will study abroad in the future. I am not sure what kind of challenges I will face. What should I do to prepare for the coming challenges? Thanks for all your assistance and kindness.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead8. My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance一 David is a green hand at such things.一 But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique9. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morningA. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stoppedIf we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension10. The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC commitment D. confirmation11. Though Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was livingThe police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theNot until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina And D. Tina found19 Hi, Mary. I'm coming, but it's snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. We'll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Don9t be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding20. For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spaneine many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results.The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women）. In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宫癌）, which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Body Mass Index） of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的）men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them don't have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there's no dear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difHculL Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person's cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、 The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship betweenA diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly throughA. time order B. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and examples3、 The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “A. lasting B. includingC. happening D. changing4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.C. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.22. （8 分）When was the last time you sent a postcard? The UK's family-owned oldest postcard firm,which has been publishing postcards and calendars since 1880, will close this December. The reason? It says instead of penning a card,people are putting photos up on Facebook or Instagram or using WhatsApp to show friends arid family at home just how much fun they're having.If you get a postcard from someone who's away somewhere, it's as much the thought that they've gone through the hassle（麻烦）of choosing a postcard, working out where to get a stamp from,finding a postbox and then the postcard making that journey through to you. Thafs the value of the postcard. But that time has gone.Brothers Charles and Harry Salmon, the fifth generation of the family to run the firm, said the popularity of social media had had a huge impact on the business. People are also tending to take shorter holidays, meaning they are likely to have arrived home long before their postcards. As a result the business was no longer viable.Increasingly challenging trading conditions and changes to the nature and size of the market for its publications have resulted in uncertainty over the future of its trade J the brothers wrote in a letter to suppliers and newsagents.As a result they were announcing a proposal to withdraw from publishing. The number of postcards sold each year is reported to have seen a sharp decline to about five million from 20 million just 25 years ago. But the firm said that as well as the drop in the number of postcards sent. uwe have also had to consider that there are no more members of the family who wish to join the business.M 1、What is the best title of the text?A. UK's oldest postcard firm set to closePostcard industry booming in the futureB. UK's postcard firm through a tough timePostcard industry needing support to survive2、Whafs the value of sending a postcard? A It's a journey of loveIt's a symbol of sympathyB. It's an act of patienceIt's a way of passing time3、What does the underlined word “viable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Worth of praisePossible to changeC. Short of moneyD. likely to exist4、Where does this text probably come from?A. A business columnB A finance reportC A hi-tech advertisementD. A book review23. (8 分)Some Events on the WeekendSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this year's stars along with New Edition's Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disney's production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkWalk .Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力赛)in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmen's Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?A. It is directed by two top stars.B. It is performed in the same place.C. Its admission is charged equally each time.There are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?A. Epcot. B. St. Petersburg.C. Riverview. D. The USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows women's works?A. Art: Second Saturday Art WalkTheme Parks: Epcot, LegolandB. Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest24. （8 分） Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scanse But their behavioural biometrics99, such as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse people's gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky-especially if that system is supposed to be hid