2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市中山区七年级上学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市中山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷II.语音（此题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）选出下面每组词中画线局部发音与其他不同的一个单词。1. A. computerA. grade2. A. applesA. moneyB. carrotC. pandaD. subjectB. actorC. capitalD. mapB. beansC. drinksD. vegetablesB. thankC. nowD. train写出下面每组词中画线局部有几种发音：一种写A,两种写B,三种写C,四种写D。5. wash o'clock coffee thoseChinese twelve ten rice6. world learn daughter concertc.把方框里的音标与以下单词画线局部发音匹配，有一个是多余的选项。把方框里的音标与以下单词画线局部发音匹配，有一个是多余的选项。A. /o/ B. /ae/ C. /a: / D. /ao/ E. /oi/hard7. footballenjoy8. happen下面单词中画线局部发/j/的是 oD. myD. /lea/A. hurryB. yesC. join单词“there”的音标是。A. / deo/B. /dea/C. /0ra/9. 以下单词中有两个音节的单词是 oA. celebrateB. leftC. customerD. story10. 以下单词中重读在第二个音节的是 oA. postcardB. sevenC. pencilD. alone.单项填空（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。【解析】【详解】hurry中字母y的发音为/i/ ； yes中字母y的发音为小；join中字母j的发音为/(I3/； my中字母丫口 发音为3/。应选B。13 .单词“there“的音标是。A. / deo/B. /dea/C. /0ra/D. /lea/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：单词“there”的音标是/加9/口考查单词的音标。音标/6e。/, there那里。应选A。14 .以下单词中有两个音节的单词是 oA. celebrateB. leftC. customerD. story【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中有两个音节的单词是story。考查单词的音节。celebrate/'selibreit/； left/left/； customer/'kAstomo(r)/； story/'sto:ri/o 结合四个单词的读音 可知，story是有两个音节，应选D。15 .以下单词中重读在第二个音节的是 oA. postcardB. sevenC. pencilD. alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中重读在第二个音节的是alone。考查单词重读。postcard 'p0DSt(ka:d； seven 'sevn； pencil 'pensl； alone o'bun o 根据音标可知,以下 单词中重读在第二个音节的是alone。应选D。.单项填空(此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16.1 usually have egg, some bread and a glass of milk for my breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和喝一杯牛奶。考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，泛指，修饰以元 音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指前面出现的人或物；根据“haveegg”可知此处泛指，egg以元音 音素开头，应用an口表示“一个鸡蛋”。应选B口My favourite subject is music. It9s always Tuesday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课程是音乐。它总是在星期二下午。考查介词辨析。on后面接具体某一天；in后面接年/月/季节等；at后面接具体的某一时刻；from从， “Tuesday aftemoorT是具体的某一天，应选A。17. In my family, my mother meals every day. But sometimes my father does too.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. are cooking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我家里，我妈妈每天做饭。但有时爸爸也做。考查时态。由句中时间状语“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，谓语 动词cook用第三人称单数形式。应选B。18. do you write your homework on the computer?一Usually after dinner.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你什么时候 电脑上写作业？通常在晚饭后。考查特殊疑问句。how怎么；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时间。根据“Usually after dinner”可知 是询问时间，疑问词用“when”。应选C。19. Class, please your things and check your bags before you leave the room.一Yes, Miss King.A. sweep awayB. wait for turn onC. turn onD. put away【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，请收好你们的东西，离开房间前检查你们的书包。好的，金老师。sweepaway清除；waitfor等待，后接动名词；turn on翻开；putaway收起来。选项B结构错误，先排除B 项。根据句意可知，老师要求学生离开前检查书包，因此是把各自的东西收拾好。应选D。IV.情景交际（此题共1小题，每题5分，共10分）句子配对2 Let's learn the dragon dance.22 Would you like to come to our party?23 I can make afternoon tea for you, Dad.24Nice to meet you.25What's your classroom like?A. Nice to meet you too.B. Oh, thank you.C. Ifs really nice and big.D. OK.E. Yes, I'd love to.【答案】2LD22. E 23. B24. A25. C【解析】【21题详解】句意：让我们一起来学习舞龙吧。句子表示提出建议，答语应为赞成或否认。选项D“好”符合语境，应选Do【22题详解】句意：你愿意来参加我们的聚会吗？句子表示询问意愿，与之搭配的是表达意愿的语句。选项E“是的，我 很愿意”符合语境，应选E。23题详解】句意：我可以给你泡下午茶，爸爸。句子表示提供帮助，答语应为表达谢意。选项B“哦，谢谢”符合语境，应选B。【24题详解】句意：很高兴认识你。句子表示打招呼，应回复一样的回答。选项A"也很高兴认识你”符合语境，应选Ao【25题详解】句意：你的教室是什么样的？句子询问教室的样子，答语要描述教室的具体情况，要用到形容词。选项C“真的又大又漂亮”符合语境，应选C。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选 项。Eric: Hi, David. 26 Are you OK?David: No, I'm not.27Eric:David: It's Tuesday.Eric: So?David: I have two maths classes on Tuesday.Eric: You don't like maths?David: No. 28 My father says it's interesting, but I don't think so.Eric:29David: Chinese. Ifs difficult but interesting!Eric: When is your Chinese class?David: It's on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. 30 I have math, history and science this morning.Eric: OK, see you at music class.David: Bye!A. How are you?B. So what's your favorite subject?C. Do you like Chinese?D. What's happening?E. It's so difficult!F. How many subjects do you study?G. I must go now!【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. G【解析】【导语】本文是一那么关于喜欢的科目的对话。26题详解】根据“No,m not.”可知，此处为问候，询问你好吗。选项A“你好吗？ ”符合语境。应选A。 【27题详解】根据“No, I'm not”和“It，s Tuesday.”可知，此处询问发生了什么。选项D“发生了什么？ ”符合语境。应选Do【28题详解】根据"My father says it's interesting, but I don't think so.”可知,此处回答不喜欢的原因。选项E"它太难!"符 合语境。应选E。【29题详解】 根据"Chinese. It，s difficult but interesting!”可知I,此处询问对方最喜欢的科目。选项B“那么你最喜欢的科目是什么？ "符合语境。应选及【30题详解】 根据"I have math, history and science this morning."和"OK, see you at music class.”可知,早上还有课，要走了。选项G“我现在必须走了！"符合语境。应选G。V.阅读理解（一）阅读以下短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。On New Year's Eve （前夕）,people in Italy （意大利）throw （扔）beds, clothes and plates in the streets.In Spain （西班牙），in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes （葡萄），people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because it can bring them good luck fbr each month of the new year.In Japan （日本）,people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food means long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji （富 士 山）.There they watch the first sunrise （日出）of the new year.In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate.31. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year?A. In their houses.B. In the shops.C. In the parks.D. In the streets.32. People inlike to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.A. ItalyB.JapanC. EnglandD. America33. People in England welcome New Year byA. having a partyA. having a partyB. eating noodlesC. throwing old thingsD. eating grapes34. What is the best title （标题）of the passage?A. Special Food fbr New Year's EveB. Popular Places to Visit on New Year's EveC. New Year's Eve in Different CountriesC. New Year's Eve in Different CountriesD. How to welcome New Year in Italy【答案】31.D32. B 33. A 34. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同国家的人庆祝新年前夕的方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“In Spain （西班牙）,in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and fhendsT可知西班牙人到街上去庆祝新年，应选Do【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Japan （日本），people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food means long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji （富 士山）.There they watch the first sunrise （日出）of the new year.” 可知日本人新年的第一天去看日出，应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate.”可矢口英国人举行派对来庆祝新年， 应选Ao【34题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了各国不同的庆祝新年前夕的方式。应选C。第卷非选择题（共62分） 匚.词语运用A.选词填空spend they get ready for parent rightThe winter holiday is coming. Maybe you're 35 it now. Here5re some ideas fbr you.It's important to eat the 36 food. Vegetables and fruits are good fbr you. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good. It can make you fat. So, eat well and stay healthy.Get up early and do some exercise in the morning. You can also 37 some time on your homework. Morning is the best time of a day. So, don't only sleep in bed.Remember to do some housework fbr your 38. They are busy at work. So in your holiday,sometimes you can cook meals or sweep the floor at home. Read books. Books make a man wise （有智慧的）.So make friends with 39, You can go to the library and read many kinds of books, magazines andnewspapers there.【答案】35. ready 36. right 37. spend 38. parents39. them【解析】【导语】本文主要对即将到来的寒假的一些建议。【35题详解】句意：可能你现在已经准备好了。根据"The winter holiday is coming. Maybe you'reit now. Here9re some ideas for you.”及备选词可知，你已经做好迎接寒假的准备了。Be动词后缺少形容词作表语，be ready./7ft 备好故填ready。【36题详解】句意：吃正确的食物非常重要。根据"Vegetables and fruits are good for you. So, eat well and stay healthy."可 知，要吃正确的食物才能保持健康。right正确的，形容词作定语修饰food。故填right。【37题详解】句意:你也能够花一些时间在你 作业上。根据"You can also. some time on your homework. ”及备用词可 知，空格处缺少动词spend。spend time on sth“花费时间做某事“，情态动词+动词原形。故填spend。【38题详解】句意：记住为你的父母做些家务。根据"They are busy at work.”可知，they指代的是名词复数。且根据 "Remember to do some housework for your”及备用词可知，your 后缺少名词复数 parentso 故填 parentso 【39题详解】句意：所以要和他们交朋友。根据"Books make a man wise （有智慧的）.So make friends with.可知,书 是人类的好朋友。with后缺少名词或代词作宾语，根据备用词以及语境可知they符合语境，指代books。 介词后跟代词宾格them。故填them。B.首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填上一个恰当的单词，将短文补全。Tony and Lingling go to Beijing Zoo with a guide. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo such aspandas, b 40 zebras and giraffes. They come from many different countries and they eat different food.Tony and Lingling see the lions first. The lions eat meat and other animals, so they are d 41 Then they see the elephants. They eat plants.Look at this kangaroo. It is from Australia. It eats grass and leaves, but it d 42 eat meat.Lingling wants to see pandas. They're cute. They are her favourite animal. There is a panda over there.I 43 name is Lingling, Lingling says it's very funny. And Tony wants to know if （是否）there is a panda called Tony. They have a very good time in the zoo.【答案】40. (b)ears(d)angerous41. (d)oesn't(I)ts【解析】【导语】本文讲述了托尼和玲玲去动物园的经历。【40题详解】句意：动物园里有很多种动物，例如熊猫、熊、斑马和长颈鹿。根据句中“pandas.zebras and giraffes”及 首字母提示可知，这里指动物熊，bear “熊”，结合语境应用复数形式bears,故填(b)ears。41题详解】句意：狮子吃肉和其他动物，所以它们很危险。根据"The lions eat meat and other animalsv及首字母提示 可知，这里指它们很危险，空格所在句子为系表结构，所以此处应用形容词，dangerous意为“危险的”， 是形容词，故填(d)angerous。【42题详解】句意：它吃草和树叶，但不吃肉。根据转折连词but可知，这里应指它不吃肉，所以空格处所在句子为否 定句；又因该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it,变否认句时应用助动词doesn't,故填(d)oesn'。【43题详解】句意：它的名字叫玲玲。根据前句“There is a panda over there.”及首字母提示可知，这里指它的名字叫玲 玲，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词its,句首首字母要大写，故填VIL阅读理解阅读下面的材料，并根据所读内容完成后面小题，将字母A-D分别填在空格处。The computers are around us. On the computer, we can search fbr information, play games, make travel plans and so on. What does Tony do on the computer? How many hours (小时)does he use the computer a week? Our maths teacher helps us with a picture.Tony uses the computer a lot. He spends twelve hours on the 44 every week. Tony has online (网上 的)lessons, talks with friends, 45 movies, listens to music and does homework on the computer. He usually has online lessons at weekends for five hours. He often talks with friends fbr 46 hours on Sundays. He doesn't spend much time doing his homework on the computer. Tony spends some time watching movies and listening to music. But he 47 does shopping on the Internet.the time Tony spends (hours)watchesA. neverthreeB. computer【答案】44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼对于电脑的使用情况。【44题详解】根据图表可知，托尼每个星期在电脑上总共花费12个小时。computer"电脑”，名词。应选D。【45题详解】分析句子结构可知此处应为动词，movies是其宾语。主语Tony提示此处应是动词的第三人称单数形式。 watch"看”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为watches。应选A。【46题详解】根据图表可知，托尼经常和朋友聊天三个小时。three”三。数词。应选C。【47题详解】根据图表可知，托尼从来不在网上购物。never“从不。副词。应选B。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答以下问题。Hello, everyone! Tm Li Hua and I'm from Songyun Middle School. I am happy to tell you about my school and my life. My school is very big and beautiful. The desks and chairs are new.There are lots of pictures on the walls and flowers on the teacher's desk. We clean the classroom every day.We don't go to school at weekends. On Saturday, I usually do two things in the morning. At about eight I begin to do my homework. Then I play basketball with my father in the park near my home. My parents and I usually go out to have lunch. In the afternoon, I have art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games in the evening. I like my weekends very much.48. What school is Li Hua in?49. What's on the teacher's desk?50. What does Li Hua usually do in the morning on Saturday?51. Does Li Hua have maths lessons on Saturday?52. What does Li Hua tell us about in this passage （文章）?【答案】48. Songyun Middle School.49. Flowers.50. He does his homework and play basketball in the park.51. No. 52. He tells us about his school and his life.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了李华的学校和他的生活。【48题详解】 根据文中"I'm Li Hua and I'm from Songyun Middle School.”可知，李华在松云中学。故填 Songyun MiddleSchool.【49题详解】 根据文中“There are lots of pictures on the walls and flowers on the teacher's desk.”可知，老师桌子上有鲜花。故填 Flowers.【50题详解】 根据文中“On Saturday, I usually do two things in the morning. At about eight I begin to do my homework. Then I play basketball with my father in the park near my home.”可知，星期六上午李华通常做作业和在公园里打篮 球。故填 He does his homework and play basketball in the park.【51题详解】 根据文中 “On Saturday, I usually do two things in the morning. At about eight I begin to do my homework. Then I play basketball with my father in the park near my home. My parents and I usually go out to have lunch. In the afternoon, I have art lessons.”可推知，李华星期六不上数学课。故填No.【52题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据文中“I am happy to tell you about my school and my life.”可知，李华在这篇文章中告诉.1 usually have egg, some bread and a glass of milk for my breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /My favourite subject is music. It's always Tuesday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. fromIn my family, my mother meals every day. But sometimes my father does too.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. are cookingdo you write your homework on the computer?Usually after dinner.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where-Class, please your things and check your bags before you leave the room.一Yes, Miss King.A. sweep awayB. wait for turn onC. turn onD. put awayIV.情景交际（此题共1小题，每题5分，共10分）句子配对2 Let's learn the dragon dance.22 Would you like to come to our party?23 I can make afternoon tea for you, Dad.24 Nice to meet you.25 What's your classroom like?A. Nice to meet you too.B. Oh, thank you.C. Ifs really nice and big.D. OK.E. Yes rd love to.根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。Eric: Hi, David. 26 Are you OK?David: No, I'm not.Eric:27David: It's Tuesday.Eric: So?David: I have two maths classes on TuesdayEric: You don't like maths?David: No. 28 My father says it's interesting, but I don't think so.我们他的学校和他的生活。故填He tells us about his school and his life.写A.抄写句子（共1分）53 .抄写句子。In New York, people aren't working at the moment.【答案】In New York, people aren't working at the moment.【解析】【详解】句意：在纽约，人们此刻没有工作。句子是否认句。"in New York”是地点状语飞主语是 “people”。句子是现在进行时,动词“aren't working”表达“没有工作”。“at the momen表是时间状语,表达“此 亥故填 In New York, people aren't working at the moment.B.按要求完成句子（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）. This is a box.（改为复数形式）答案. These . are . boxes【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个盒子。This的复数是These, is的复数是are, a box的复数是boxes,故填These； are； boxeso54 . She's got some cards.（变成否认句）【答案】She hasn't got cards.【解析】【详解】句意：她有一些卡片。原句是肯定句，变否认句在has后加not, has和not缩写为hasn't。故填She hasn't got cards.55 . Mr Green often drives home.（用 now 改写）【答案】 Mr Green is driving home now.【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生经常开车回家。原句是一般现在时，用“now”改写就是改为现在进行时，表达“格林 先生现在正开车回家”。主语“Mr Green”是第三人称单数。动词用“is driving”。表达“家”用“home”。表达“现 在'用"now"。故填 Mr Green is driving home now.56 .玲玲的妈妈在哪儿工作？（翻译句子）【答案】Where does Lingling's mother work?【解析】【详解】这是特殊疑问句。句子是一般现在时。表达“哪里”用疑问词“where”。主语是“妈妈”用名词 “mother”，表达“玲玲的”用名词所有格“Lingling's"。疑问句