专题12语法填空之被动语态100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题12语法填空之被动语态100题1. (2022 年新高考 I 卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP (design)to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整T生)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for future generations.2. (2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home(paint) white.3. (2020 1 匕京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they(throw) away.4. (2022甘肃兰州一模语法填空)Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers9 storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States(waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.5. (2022,广东梅州一模)When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which(reflect) in the still lake below.6. (2022-山东,模拟预测)The taoray Spring Summer 2020(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week where tradition met modernity.7. (2022可南新乡二模)Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We(attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.8. Every possible means(try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.9. Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and(choose) to manage a team in Sweden.10. "Young people(wear) out,“ said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea.11. In reality, however,60% of clothing nowadays(abandon)within a year of purchase.12. Animals(kill) for their fur and feathers, especially in the past few decades simply because they were in the way.13. Some experts, who show disapproval of the project, argue that there could be damage to the sea life and that the marine ecosystem may(replace) by dry land.14. In the traditional Chinese Lunar Year, each year(give) a name of 12 kinds of animals.15. Another bridge(build) now and it will be finished next year.16. Most of the Earth's surface(cover) by water.17. It's a big factory. Five hundred people(employ) there.前名词为forest,为单数含义，与动词destroy为动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填is destroyed。23. was awarded【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：2014年，张家界被授予“世界地质公园”的称号。分析句子结构可知，主语 Zhangjiajie和谓语动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处是一般过 去时的被动；主语是单数，所以用was awarded。故填was awarded。24. was banned【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：她去年酒后驾驶被抓，因此被禁止驾驶5年。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根 据上文“She was caught drunk-driving last year”可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she,谓语用单数。 故填 was banned o25. have been made【解析】考查动词语态。句意：近年来，我们为减少空气污染做出了巨大的努力，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。分析句子可知，make是谓语动词，由时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，且主语efforts与谓语 动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，主语efforts是复数。故填have been made。26. be blown【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：“在有风的日子里，我们不得不把纸压在桌子上，否那么纸就会被吹走。”他说。根 据句意以及。therwise可知，which引导的定语从句使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，谓语动 词用would+动词原形，which指代the paper,与blow是被动关系，空格前有would,故填be blowno27. are treated【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：中医是一种用天然植物、动物和矿物药物治疗病人的保健系统。根 据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态，因 此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done,主语patients是复数，因此空格处是are treated,故填 are treated o28. sought【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个问题的答案必须到别处去寻找。seek为动词，意为“寻找"，与theanswer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，与前面的must be构成被动语态。故填sought。29. were rewarded【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们努力学习功课，最后他们的努力得到了成功的回报。此处为谓语动词。根据句意和前文worked可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词reward和主语their efforts 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，主谓一致，故填were rewarded。30. banned【解析】考查语态。句意：查理已经被禁止驾驶一年。根据时间状语for a year可知，句子应用现在完成时态，ban 与主语Charlie之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，Charlie's是Charlie has的缩写，所以空处 应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned。31. had been used【解析】考查时态。句意：到11世纪为止，指南针已经被中国人用来在海上航行。由by+具体时间”表示截止到时间”，句子时态用完成时态，结合the Uth century为过去时间，可知此处为过去完成时。compasses和use为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been usedocould have been hurt#might have been hurt【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外？可能会伤到人。根据语境及第一句的时态可 知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，应用could/might have done表示“可能已经做了某事“；且Somebody与 hurt之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填could have been hurt或might have been hurt。32. involved【解析】考查语态。句意：我们为我们学校的一些学生参与制作这部精彩的视频感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处 在that引导的从句中作谓语，involve与主语some students之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分 词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填involved。33. were honoured【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在上周举行的一个特别的仪式上，很多才华横溢的作家都受到了表彰。根据last week可知,此处应用一般过去时；且由句意可知,honour为动词,意为“表彰”,honour与writers之间是 被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，同时主语为writers为复数，be动词用were。故填were honoured。34. is reported【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，那个研究中心还饲养和研究了一些其他野生动物。此处为It is reported that句型，意为“据报道it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，其与report之间 是被动关系。同时该句表示的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reported。35. (should) be sent【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持认为她应该被派往西方工作。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面宾语从句用虚 拟语气,即should+动词原形，should可以省略。分析句子可知，she和send是被动关系，应用被动语 态。故填(should) be sent。36. was sponsored【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据last week可 知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。分析句子可知，carnival和sponsor是被动关系，需用一般过 去时的被动语态。故填was sponsoredo37. alarmed【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他们不应该对媒体的报道过于担忧。分析句子可知，这里考查被动语态，alarm在 这里作动词，表“使惊恐"，they和alarm为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词。故填alarmed。38. was trapped【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：因为交通堵塞，他昨天上班迟到了。be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入； 被困在”，且由时间标志词yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是he 为单数，故填was trappedo39. to blame【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们都觉得，他们儿子在学校的糟糕表现要归咎于杰克和他的妻子。固定用法：be to blame"对某事应负责任的，应受责备的、其中不定式t。blame主动形式表被动意义，在句中作表语。故填 to blameowas invited【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：不但他的学生，连那位著名的音乐家上周也被邀请参加派对了。as well as连接 两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词保持一致，the famous musician是第三人称单数，谓语 动词用单数。此题陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于the famous musician和invite之间 是被动关系，故填was invited。40. is being mended【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你的收音机怎么了？我不知道。我弟弟现在正在修理。根 据now可知，此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语It指代radio,与mend之间为逻辑上 的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是It, be动词用is。故填is being mended。41. . to write【解析】考查不定式。句意：她没有可用来写字的铅笔。分析可知，“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，不定式作后置 定语，用主动式表示被动含义。故填to write。42. has not been known【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他为什么及如何来这儿还不知道。Why and how he came here是主语从句，看成是 一个整体，空格处需填写谓语动词，yet常和现在完成时态一块用，且主语与谓语存在被动关系。故填 has not been known o43. . inspired【解析】考查语态。句意：我是在看一个电视节目时受到启发的，节目展示了雪橇如何帮助建造金字塔。动词 inspire与主语I之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词inspired,故填inspired。44. is located【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：王博士的办公室位于一所大学校园内，他正在对这种新病毒进行 全面、系统的研究。分析句子可知，locate（把安置在或建造于）是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语office之间是被动关系，结合主句时态可知，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is located。45. was cleared【解析】考查动词语态。句意：事故发生几个小时后，道路才被疏通。道路是被疏通，由was可知，句子描述过 去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语road是单数，谓语动词用单 数形式。故填was clearedo46. have been spared【解析】考查动词语态。句意：我们失去了一切，但感谢上帝，我们的生命得以保全。我们的生命是被保全，but 前后时态一致，由前面的have lost可知，时态用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即 have/has been done,主语 lives 是复数，助动词用 have。故填 have been sparedo47. were being painted【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：当我到达他的房子时，我发现墙正在被粉刷。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中 做谓语动词；根据从句When I got to his house,陈述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时， 主语为thewalls,为复数，助动词用were；所给动词paint与逻辑主语the walls之间为动宾关系，应用被 动语态。故填 were being paintedo48. were being planted【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：昨天的这个时候，这些树正在被栽种。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，该空需要填过去进行时，且主语Trees与plant被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were being planted o49. was being decorated【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：上周日，我和同学们去附近的图书馆看书，结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中。 由时间状语Last Sunday可知，句子表达的是过去发生的事件，此处为宾语 从句的谓语局部，宾语从句 的主语it指代上文的the nearby library,与decorate之间是被动关系，并且此处表示过去一段时间内正 在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是it, be动词用was。故填was being decorated。50. respected考查过去分词。句意：如果你一直老实，你会得到别人的信任和尊重。主句主语you和主句并列谓语动 词respect是被动关系，结合will可知用一般将来时的被动语态（w川be done）。故填respected。51. found【解析】考查语态。句意：他期末考试作弊被发现了。主语He与find之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句 中has been可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填found。52. was inspired【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：辛辛那提地区的两位特殊朋友为受疫情影响的儿童和家庭创造了一个比以 往任何时候都更快乐的圣诞节，这是受到他们在成长过程中都心存感激的经历的启发。结合语境和后文 as they grew up可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去 时的被动语态，主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故填was inspired。53. . are being followed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：有人在我们后面走。我想我们被跟踪了。根据句意可知，有人在我们后面走， 所以我们正在被人跟踪，故句子应用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，“we”和“follow”为被动关系，故句 子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“am/is/are being done”, “we”与“are”连用，“follow”的过去分词 为"fbllowed”，故空格处应填"are being followed”。故填 are being followedo54. is being built【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：河上正在修建一座新桥。它将于明年完工。由句意以及后面的will be finished next year可知，且主语Anew bridge和谓语动词build是被动关系，此处为“一座新桥正在被修建”为现在 进行时的被动语态结构，结合主语单数形式。故填is being built。55. 7 . were employed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2020年，200人被该公司雇用。根据句中“in 2020”可知，句子陈述的是过去发 生的事，应用一般过去时，“employ”意为“雇用”，动词词性，“people”和“employ”为被动关系，故句子应 用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were done"，“people”为集合名词，和“were”连用，“employ” 的过去分词为“employed”,故空格处应填“were employed”。故填were employedo【解析】考查被动语态。句意：音乐声音很大，从很远的地方都能听到。分析句子可知，“could”为情态动词， “hear”意为“听到”，动词词性，“music”和“hear”为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动 词+be+动词过去分词”，"hear”的过去分词为“heard”,故空格处应填"be heard”。故填be heardo59. limited【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在那个城市，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时60公里。根据常识可知，汽车和 卡车的速度被限制在每小时60公里，句子用被动语态，空格前有is,空格处用过去分词limited, be limited to意为"被限于",故填limited o60. has been shown【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们期待的那部电影到目前为止已经上映了。根据句子结构，此句为定语 从句，先行词the film在从句we were looking forward to作宾语，省略that,此处作主句谓语动词，结合so far以及主语the film的被动关系，可知此处用现在完成时被动语态，谓语动词用单数形式，has been shown 符合题意。故填 has been showno61. taken【解析】考查语态。句意：哪些措施正在被采取去帮助他们？ take与主语measures之间是被动关系，应用现在进 行时的被动语态，空前已经出现are being,空处填写动词的过去分词形式即可。故填taken。62. said【解析】考查固定短语。句意：报纸上说，美国总统下周将访问俄罗斯。It is said that意为“据说。结合句意和提 示，此处应该填入said, it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，与谓语say是被动关系，用 被动语态。故填said。63. regarded【解析】考查语态。句意：她被认为是现任领导人的自然接班人。regard和主语she之间是被动关系，故应用其过 去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填regardedo64. will be built考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：同时，随着施工的进行，将建造更多的道路。根据句子结构，设空 处缺少谓语。此句表示“将建造更多的道路“，时态用一般将来时。主语more roads与build是动宾关系， 故用被动语态。结合时态，故填will be built。65. . is put#has been put【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：问题是，某样东西一旦被放到互联网上，就会很难删除。不定代词 something做主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。something和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，因此用 被动语态。结合句意“东西被放到互联网上，之后就很难删除“可知，此处可用一般现在时，如果强调结果 也可以用现在完成时。故填is put或has been put。66. torn【解析】考查过去分词。句意：“它五年前还在这里，“警察说。“它被拆毁了。”tear和主语it之间为被动关系，故 空处应填tear的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填torn。67. have been sent【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有许多人造卫星被送入太空。根据时间状语“up to now”可 知，此处为现在完成时，主语satellites和send up为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词 用 have。故填 have been sento68. recommended【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这家酒店受到世界各地游客的强烈推荐。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语 动词，主语this hotel和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。因为空前有is,所以空处用过 去分词 recommendedo 故填 recommendedo69. equipped【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们必须确保当学生最终完成学业时，他们将完全具备应对现实世界的能 力。be equipped to为固定短语，意为“具备，有条件"，equip与主语they是被动关系，结合前文的will be,用一般将来时的被动语态。故填equipped。70. is regarded考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你好，李焕英这部电影非常感人，被认为是今年最好的电影之 一。分析句子可知，regard（认为）是主句谓语动词，与主语电影名"i, Mmm之间是被动关系，结合定语从 句中时态可知，讲述现在的情况应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是电影名，单数概念，所以谓语动词用 单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is regarded。71. are put【解析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：当这两局部结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。分析句子 结构可知，此空处为谓语动词；此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；谓语动词put和主语parts之间是 被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are put。72. is regarded【解析】考查动词语态。句意：如今，它被视为一种传统的体育运动，越来越受欢迎，甚至代表了中国文化。谓 语动词regard和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时， 主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is regarded。73. be explored【解析】考查被动语态。句意：一个例子是历史悠久的鱼市（南半球同类市场中最大的），可以在幕后游览中探 索。非限制性定语从句主语which指代的是前面的先行词“fish market"，与从句谓语动词explore是被动关 系，因此句子用被动语态，can是情态动词，其后是be done,因此空格处是be explored,故填be explored o74. has been updated【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，公司的网站上更新了很多信息。根据时间状语 “in the past few days”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语information和update为被动关系，需用被动语态， 主语为不可数名词，助动词用haso故填has been updatedo75. acknowledged【解析】考查语态。句意：人们普遍认为财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意及空格前It is,可知此处考查固定 句型"it is +过去分词+that从句。故填acknowledgedo【解析】考查被动语态。句意：作业中的错误不应该被忽视，否那么你将永远改不掉错误。分析句子可知，主语the mistakes和动词overlook之间形成动宾关系，即被忽视。所以是被动语态。又位于情态动词shouldn't 后，故填 be overlooked o77. was addressed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年圣诞节，一封贴有北极邮票的信都会寄到，收件人是托尔金的 孩子们。分析句子可知，Which引导非限制性定语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时， which指代先行词an envelope在从句中作主语，和动词address之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语which表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was addressed。78. are being hunted【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些动物现在正在以如此的速度被猎杀，以至于它们很快就会消失 了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词。根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处要用现在进行时的被 动语态 is/am/are being done,且主语是复数名词 animals,故填 are being huntedo79. sold【解析】考查时态。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症在长春爆发的影响，上周网上果蔬销售火爆。sell用于说明主语 的性质特点，用主动表被动，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填sold。80. be forgiven【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我认为对于他的错误，他应该被原谅，这并没有造成太多的损失。should是情态 动词，后面接动词原形。he和forgive之间是被动关系。故填be forgiven。81. are aimed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些行动旨在解决全球经济危机和导致危机的问题。分析句子可知，aim是谓语动 词，beaimeda俨旨在；为了；目的是“，aim与主语actions是被动关系，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语 是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填areaimed。18. The city(recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.19. The kid(punish) by his mother when the father came back.20. At present, a lot of new equipment(develop) by this company to meet new needs.21. It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment(deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions.22. Around 10 percent of the forest(destroy) each year.23. Zhangjiajie(award) the title of "World Geological Park" in 2014.24. She was caught drunk-driving last year, and therefore she from driving for 5 years, (ban)In recent years, great efforts to reduce air pollution(make), but there are still many things we can do.25. On windy days, we had to hold down the paper on the desk, which would otherwise (blow) away/9 he said.26. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients(treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物).27. The answer to the question must be(seek) elsewhere.28. The students worked hard on their lessons and finally their efforts(reward) with success.29. Charlie's been(ban) from driving fbr a year.30. By the 11th century, compasses(use) by Chinese to navigate their ships at sea.31. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody(hurt).32. We are proud that some students of our school are(involve) with the making of the amazing video.33. Many talented writers (honour) at the special ceremony held last week.34. It(report) that some other wild animals are kept and studied at the research center.35. She insisted that she(send) to work in the west.36. The carnival held in our school last week(sponsor) by several famous graduates.37. They should not be too(alarm) by the press reports.38. He was late for work yesterday because he(trap) in the traffic jam.39. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is(blame) for their son's bad performance at school.40. The famous musician, as well as his students,(invite) to join in the music festival.41. What's wrong with your radio?一I don't know. It(mend) by my brother now.42. She has no pencil(write) with.考查谓语动词。句意：据我所知，这家医院的病人得到了很好的照顾。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的 主语the patients之间是被动关系，根据are,可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处为一般现在时的被动 语态。故填attended。83. be withdrawn【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于健康恐慌，1100万瓶水被迫停止销售。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， 且主语water与withdraw为被动关系，had to后面应用动词原形，所以应填be withdrawn, be withdrawn from 表“退出故填 be withdrawn。84. has been improved【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从采用这个新软件以来，工作效率提高了。句中since引导时间状语从句，从 句使用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，improve与主语Working efficiency之间是被动关系，空处应用 现在完成时的被动语态，且efficiency是不可数名词，所以空处应用has been improved0故填has been improved o85. is allowed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每位经济舱乘客只能随身携带一件行李。结合句意可知I,句子是描 述一个一般性事实，且主语luggage和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 one piece of carry-on luggage 表示单数意义，be 动词用 is,故