2021-2022学年四川省德阳市什邡高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach forThe document film next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D. having been releasedthe oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. ExploitedGood morning. May I help you?一No, thank you. I'm just looking around.A. Ifs up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.1. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendLet's go and have dinner this evening._ Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, I'd like to.2. I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had beenWhafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.11、A.sendingB. pushingC.holdingD. putting12、A.SympathyB StressC.DoubtD. Concern13、A.clearedB. hurtC.achedD. tightened14、A.childB. dutyC.lifeD. career15、A.inspiringB. faithfulC.considerateD. admirable16、A.peaceB. calmC.silenceD. rest17、A.trembleB. hesitationC.passionD. sigh18、A.andB. butC.orD. nor19、A.ideasB. deedsC.remarksD. words20、A.outstandingB patientC.ordinaryD. honest第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Are you a man or a mouse? When L （ask） this question, people want to know 2 you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 3, （test） in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. 4. think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 5, （hero）.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 6, （call） adrenalin （肾上腺素）in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 7.（strong） than ever before. 8. , when you are absolutely （terrify）, the body can produce too much adrenalin, 10. makes you find you can't do anything at all.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July> My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle> Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot、 When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife> Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow、 Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air> It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen27第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大创造”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay） 非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11、C12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、C18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28. 1、 A2、A3、D4、B29. 1、 C2、C3、B4、C30. 1、 D2、D3、A4、C31. 1、 C2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.32. 1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、C6、B7、A 8、D9、B 10、A11、C12、D13、D14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. askingwhether/ifare testedOthers5 heroescalledstrongerHowever6. terrifiedwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 on2、 an一a3、I前添加so4、will-would5、covering-covered6、me一us 7、thatwhere8、animal一animals 9、highly-high10、 never一ever第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sam,Learning that you are interested in China's four great new inventions, I'm writing with pleasure to briefly introduce one of the four-Alipay, which has recently taken our country by storm.Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for commodities using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.For my part, I'm in favor of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.I would be delighted if the above could be of value. If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li HuaA. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC having thanked D. to have thankedThanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years* cold relationship between them.A. took upB. made upC looked upD. turned upWorld Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made12 You'll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have wornWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC a more beautiful D. a beautifulHe is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. thatThe part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomThe deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completedThe debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were followingI was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. whereWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven referred to C. wasn,t referring to D. hadn9t referred to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive-even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. nI enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter/* Kanda said. HBut they are not always available.”So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. It's even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, nIn a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.nThey tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. nHave you ever blown a puff of dandelion （蒲公英）seeds into the air?" The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, MYes, I often did that when I was a child.* Although several participants noted the robot,s weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. nI guess people enjoy new technologies/1 he said.Just like a human partner, Kanda's bot isn't perfect. It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it can't really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bot* s presence. MI felt a kind of sense of being with someone, Hhe said'particularly when it spoke.”1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?A. Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.B. Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.C. Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.D. Because he is crazy about developing robots.2、What characteristic does the robot have?A. It can ''speak'' and ''see''.B. It can walk like a human being.C. It can communicate with people freely.D. It is much more humorous than a real person.3、What is necessary for the robot to function?A. A small size.B. A boxy shape.C. A human partner.D. A speech software.4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A. To make it more convenient to carry.B. To improve its conversational skills.C. To enable it to walk in heavy rain.D. To better its sound system.22. （8 分） Discovery's astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: "Welcome Home, Astronauts!99The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster（灾难）of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,“ NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more," Noguchi said, uWe had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight"，uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation （泡沫绝缘材料） fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA groimded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttle's thermal (热的)blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earth's air.(Agencies) 1、The seven astronautsare the first to take a space shuttle into orbittook the Columbia into spacereturned to earth safelyA. are Americans2、According to the text, the NASA officials think.A. the flight of Discovery is a failureB manned space flight has been through the best in the pastthe flight of Discovery is a successthe astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery took off,A the fuel tank burned B. a piece of foam insulation fellC. the safety belt is not fixed D. it knocked into the Columbia4、The underlined word "grounded” meansA. (of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveto cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or laketo prevent a plane or person from flyingto be based on something23. (8 分) Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brian's old high school friend called him at work and announced he'd be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She can"understand why he doesn't show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, "I can" say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission9!To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone else9s.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didn't care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.In What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.B To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.C. To s