2021-2022学年湖南省茶陵三中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kong's return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the1. Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherThe picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondToday's homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to dohas greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comesto a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none2. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameI have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be3. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC whose D. what4. Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known5. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 9, (great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear;overcome it, 10, we will be able to achieve our goals.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi> He wondered what to be more intelligent He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket、 Soon his basket was fulR To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree> Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?59 Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasn't happy、 "I have collected so many wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me> Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air、 And thafs how wisdom went all over the world、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给 外籍负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.个人基本情况；2.口语水平；3.相关经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、D5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 D 2、3、24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A25、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、A7、D8、B9、B10、C11、A12、B13、C14、A15、C16、D17、B18、D19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. terriblychoice2. layfrom3. ashaking4. myselfwhat5. greatestand第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）8口whatOnce there was a tale "" " of a spider with the name Ananst He wondered to be more intelligent He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket Soon his basket was full To hide it on the top of the h«r 一tree with the basket tied to the firont part of his body; he found :chaxd to climb the tree. Then 川 youngest sonAwalked by, “Why not earn-1214 basket on your back instead Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree.ndmi eywit,easily. he wasn" happy, *1 have collected somuch wisdom, but my baby son is stil! 'than me Take back throw2g your wisdom1" He 玷" “the basket of wisdom into the air And that 's how wisdom went all over the world.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Pve learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.Pm Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, 1 have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Since I joined the last English speech contest in which I won the first prize, I am quite familiar with the procedure of the activity, which will contribute to the smooth running of the game. What's more, I have accumulated a wealth of experience as an English broadcaster since I entered senior high school, making me more qualified for hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.Thanks for your time. V m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for6. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC even though D. as though7. Don't worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep13. Good food, good sleep, no exercise. That*s he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whetherTime is pressing. You cannot start your task soon.A. too B. very C. so D. asPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while14. August 8th, 2008 is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .A. oneB. whatC. which D. the one15. It's natural that I didn't recognize her immediately I saw her., it's almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. What5s moreD. In particularCitizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty16. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something17. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn't really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Have you ever been given something you don't like or doesn't fit, but you don't want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you? You're not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn't mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn't work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn't fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difHcult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don't want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn't appear used; check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that's the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1、Why does the author begin the passage with a question?A.To share a hot phenomenon.B.To introduce the following part.C.To ask for readers9 answers.D.To point out a common opinion.2、What most contributes to the growing regifting?A.People's lack of money.B.People's dislike of the gifts.C.People's reduced desire for gifts.D.People's understanding of its manners.3、Whafs mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. What to do before regifting.B. How to make use of unwanted gifts.C. What kind of gifts to be regifted.D. Why regifting can cause embarrassment.4、What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Suitable but valueless.B. Expensive and useful.C. Packaged and invaluable.D. Nice but unsuitable.22. （8 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap） durable（耐用的），easily available9 and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent（透明的）.Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm*s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）. The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a signiHeant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part nthat featuren in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers* carbon footprint.23. （8 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit, which most people always ignore. While you may Hnd it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure, because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you won't feel any immediate effects, but you shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem won't sitting with your legs crossed cause?A. Increased blood pressure B. Neck and back painC Numbness D. Curving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?A. In less than 15 minutes B. Only in a minute or twoC. For quite a long time D. In a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from?A A fiction B A piece of newspaperC. A textbook D. A journal of medicine24. （8 分） In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen's apple and falls victim to a curse（诅咒）;in Shakespeare's novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets（药丸）that contained mercury（水银），believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.Poison（毒药）has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison*The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars（毛毛虫）,frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.nPoisons can be bad for some things/* Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. nYet they can also be good for others.nA poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting