2021-2022学年成都市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)As a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigativeOnce published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual1. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise infemale breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though2. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn't have grownC. would grow D. would have grown3. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse6. The picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondWorld AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /7. When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenLisa wouldn't the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.4、A. smile B. shout C. cry D. respondA. doubt B. silence C. surprise D. relief5、 A. praise B. accompany C. abandon D. pardon7、A. put B. drive C. throw D. give8 A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover9、A. satisfied B. annoyed C. moved D. puzzled10、A. argument B. advice C. words D. behavior11、 A. understand B. forgive C. blame D. hug12 A. important B. enough C. endless D. meaningfulA. heat B. burn C. put D. blow13、 A. victim B. answer C. choice D. disasters15、A. shared B. declined C. enjoyed D. accepted16、A. retell B. forecast C. forget D. read17、A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually18> A. voice B. force C. words D. feelings19、A. for B. with C. against D. beyond20、A. smooth B. soft C. hard D. sharp第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington, D. C. They came back with the most L （amaze） story I have ever heard!When they passed by New York, their train failed to work 2 （proper）, the conductors asked everyone to move forward to another train. When everyone 3. （seat）, my mother realized she didn't have her handbag, in 4, was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train?” The conductor replied,66 Oh, I'm sorry, 5, we cannot let you off." My mom quickly picked up her cellphone, 6. only thing she had, and started calling someone 7, help but in vain.Luckily, when the train finally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 112. My mother thanked him and felt grateful for his 8.（kind）. She got the man's address and promised 阻 （find） a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, D. C. , but did not get to do all the things as 10. （plan）, They got to take a few bike rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Pm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends> Now, Pd like to offer you any advice >Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environments Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus> Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you、 I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others >I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future >Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，你马上要面临大学专业的选择以及对未来的职业规划，对此你相当困惑。听说你的美国笔 友Tom从小就学习了职业规划，请你给他写信，向他寻求一些建议。内容包括以下要点：1 .职业规划的意义何在；.询问如何进行职业规划。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,I know that you have learned about career planning from an earlyage.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、C8、C9、D10、D11、A12、B13、A14、D15、C16、D17、B18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 A 2、D3、B4、C5、B24、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、D7、B8、A9、B10、D11、A12、C13、D14、A15、B16、D17、B18、C19、C 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. amazingproperly2. was seatedwhich3. butthe4. forkindness5. to findplanned第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack,Pm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find it hard to make JJJJfriends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice.someFirstly, it s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.Secondly, you should greet A classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a yourmeetinggood idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about activewhichyou. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you7re friendly to 蜂 others. -ifI hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and that everything will be fine with you for suggestionsinthe future.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I know that you have learned about career planning from an early age. I am writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor and tell me something about it.First and foremost, as things change so quickly in this information age and the future is unpredictable, I wonder what makes career planning so necessary. Besides, if I am to do career planning, I want to know how to do it effectively. Shall I give priority to my interests or the future job? Are there any books or websites you want to recommend? Apart form that, based on what you know about me, please give me some personal suggestions.I would appreciate it if you could kindly write to me and tell me something about the above aspects. I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li HuaB. keep up withA. come up withC. make up with D. put up with10. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before11. r ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Lefs give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made12. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction13The free gift doesn't look good.-, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC. No problem D. No way14. should we look down upon the poor.-Fm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no meansThis book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A writes B. prints C. covers D. readsWhy do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when15. Do you think I'm a good surfer?Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched16. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, she's a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when17. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Blue Planet Il's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）, at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don" know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose （处理）of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B. By quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own experience.D. By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D Plastics gain in popularity all over the world22（8 分） I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Fm so sorry Pm late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播）to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because you're good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you" Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never get-that sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities （名人） was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. "I can do this J I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. If s amazinghow positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?A. He was preparing for a show.B. He was looking for an instructor.C. He was waiting to be interviewed. D. He was broadcasting news in the studio.2、How did the author's mother react when told about Connie's decision?A. She felt excited.C. She was very grateful.3、Why did the author leave home?A. To broaden his view.C To keep away from negativity.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. The Strength of PositivityC. My Ability in ManagementB. She didn't believe it.D. She didn't take it seriously.B. To escape punishment.D To set up a home of his own.B. My Goal in CareerD. The Friendship Between Anchors23（8 分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity （
