2021-2022学年福建省福州市师大附中高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked after D. held on to1. Peter has previous experience,I think he's the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so2. They intended to have the school better equipped the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceThe house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remaining一 Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C wouldn't D. mightn't一Do you think Tm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched3. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend4. In my opinion,shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the nearfuture.A. this B. that C. itD. thereIn Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had applied13、A. BesidesB. However C. Afterwards D. Therefore 14、A. sorry B. moved C. lucky D. terrifiedA. enjoyed B. practiced C. succeeded in D. insisted on16、A. ignored B. refused C. hesitated D. withdrew17 A. invitation B. apology C. warning D. call18、 A. honesty B. achievement C. independence D. determinationA. took back B. paid back C. gave back D. held back20、A. tired of B. proud of C. curious about D. concerned about第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work,Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包)in front of my dad, I was waiting 32_ (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 4 my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night,5> I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast, ril never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 6 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me7. big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 8. (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”What I've learned over the years 9. (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 10. (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A woman was in a business trip、She stayed in a big and comfort hoteR But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring、 One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relaxSo she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof、After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof> It is the manager of the hotel> He said, "Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else?" "Why?" the woman asked JTm on top of thehotel.Everybody can see me!” The man answered, nThaf s true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room> All of the guest can see you right above them! ”59 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是Teens Senior报纸中Campus Life栏目的记者李华，你收到一封名为Worried的学生来信。请仔细阅读并写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理建议。Dear editor,I am a senior three student from Xinhua High School. I have some difficulty communicating with my parents.Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied. So I feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours, Worried注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Worried,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、D 5、B6、C7、B8、D9、D10、B11、D12、B13、C14、B15、C16、C17、B18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 Fidel Castro was born at his father's farm on August 13J926.His father,Angel Castro,was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia,Northwest Spain.He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran,Oriente Province.Aged six,Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago de Cuba,before being baptized（洗礼）into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight.Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the La Salle boarding school in Santiago,where he regularly misbehaved,so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago.In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school,De Belen in Havana.Although Castro took an interest in history,geography and debating at Belen,he did not excel academically,instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1945,Castro began studying law at the University of Havana,where he became involved in student activism,and the violent gangsterism culture within the university.Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S.interference in the Caribbean,he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of honesty,decency and justice”.Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau's government,delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers.In 1947,Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People,founded by Eduardo Chibas.Chibas advocated social justice,honest government,and political freedom,while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform.Though Chibas lost the election,Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf.Social situation becoming worse,Castro soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing,he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.5、From Paragraph 2,we know that Fidel Castro .A. had no interest in historyperformed very well at schoolB. spend much time playing sportattended the La Salle boarding school before 86、What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?a.delivered a public speechb.entered the University of -Havanac.joined the Party of the Cuban Peopled.transferred to a famous school,De BelenA. dbacB. abedC dabcD. aedb7 Fidel Castro carried a gun at university A. to catch people's attentionB. to hang out with friends for funto get involved in the political activitiesC. to defend himself against the death threat8、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleFidel Castrol misbehavior at schoolB. Cuba's political situations in the 1940sFidel Castro's early life and political activities22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A24、 1、 D2、B3、D 4、A1、 A2、B3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. spendingextremely2. to seehow3. butwent4. atired5. iskeys第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、in一oncomfort 一 comfortable去掉attend后的totiring 一 tiredroof 前加 theis 一 wassunbathe>sunbathingEverybody - Nobodyand>butguest 一 guests第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Worried,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents. It s a common problem shared by almost everybody in their adolescence.As for my advice for you, don t hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to share your thought with your parents. Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child. I believe they will be satisHed with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world. Whatever you are, they will always be there for you. Love them and love can heal everything.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. would have applied D. applied. 一Tony what I did annoying though he didn't say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could AndB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found11. Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. whereThe British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out12. . Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is it, dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up13. If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltI felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.一I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadn't asked B. didn't askC. haven't asked D. don't askYou didn't let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got14. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which15. What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. don9t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. ifs a piece of cake第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.The store, called Amazon Go, doesn't work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it's designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code（二维码）.They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It's also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers* shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.However, Amazon's move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise99 and having “a huge antitrust（反垄断）problem/9 Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?Amazon*s effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates（在之前）the rise of Donald Trump. uFour yearsago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.1> In Amazon Go, people canbuy products by paying cashA. buy carts without scanning a QR codeC have no bother to check out and queueD. use an app to wait in a checkout line2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.B. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.C. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.Amazon can ignore each customer's advice in all situations.3、The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go would result in a political crisisA. would threaten the career of cashiersmay result in a huge antitrustB. is No.l job killer in the list of criticisms4、 The main purpose of writing the passage is .A. to introduce the Amazon Go storeto explain how Amazon Go worksB. to arouse people's interest in Amazonto indicate Trump*s attitude to Amazon22. （8 分）For eight years, American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment. But whenever Honnold went to the park and looked up at EI Capitan, he became frightened.That changed last Saturday. Honnold, a world-class rock climber, reached the top of the great rock wall in about four hours. He used only his hands and feet. He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment to catch him if he fell.Honnold began preparing for his historic climb two years ago. He climbed El Capitan while wearing safety equipment countless times. He tried to memorize every hole he had to hold and the positions of his body. He repeated the climb again and again, until he felt sure enough to try the so-called “free solo“ climb.The most difficult part of the trip is about 700 meters off the ground. At that point, the very small holds in the rock are only big enough for a thumb to fit. But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult. “Each year I would show up and it would seem just much too daunting, he said.Observers say Honnold's climb has pushed the limits in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability, risk-taking and mental strength.The climb up El Capitan once took climbers several days to complete with the aid of ropes, safety equipment and a partner. But in the past 20 years, speed climbers working with a partner and using ropes have set records in reaching the top.In January 2015, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson became the firs