2023届武威市重点高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as1. Linda hasn't shown up yet.一 It's strange. SheA. could B. mightC. must have D. should have2. It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toIt's too complex, I think.- So we'd better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thafs ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. Thafs settled D. That's all right3. Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes"，won't turn into an hour.A. It doesn,t matter B. Thafs kind of youC Fm afraid not D. I guess so4. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How8.1. What I like about Harvard is there's the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how9. from JK Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedAfter the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her 18 to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my father's 19 should not take away the world of this; the people 20 this; they need this.” 1> A. overlooked B. encouraged C. accelerated D. evaluated 2 A. idea B. expectation C. acquaintance D owner 3、 A. current B. dynamic C. regular D. merry 4、A. urged B. resisted C. objected D. noticed 5 A. troubled B. embarrassed C. adored D. annoyed 6、A. entered B. faded C. exited D. sobbed 7、 A. raising B. clearing C. cleaning D. screaming 8、 A. look B. appearance C. smile D. voice 9、 A. concerned B. surprised C. angry D. sad 10、A. said B. meant C. blessed D. opposed 11、 A. growth B. words C. happiness D. grades 12> A. condition B. strength C. treatment D. mood 13、 A. put away B. went by C. passed away D. passed by 14、A. interrupt B. attend C. delay D. sign 15、A. usually B. generally C. luckily D. actually 16> A. effort B. contribution C. trouble D. apology 17、A. calm B. relieved C. proud D. happy 18、 A. outcome B. response C. option D. compromise 19、A. thought B. goal C. will D. death 20、A. occupy B. obtain C. deserve D. bear 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Today I will share a true story about an overseas student L studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 2. (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 3. interview! The third time he 4. (refuse), he couldn't help 5. (telephone) the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don" offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 7, was easy to skip(逃票)buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in thesubway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many 8, (time).From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits （好处）in dishonest ways, the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that 10. （honest） is the rule.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Lei and I are neighbours and we go to the same schooR We have been good friend since childhood and have a great deal to share with every day> however, one day, Wang Lei copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to befriend with him any long、 One Monday morning I run downstairs without realizing it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch umbrella> It happened when Wang Lei was just around the corner and offered to share her umbrella with me、He made an apology to me in a gently voice> I forgave him but gave him a hug> 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29. （25分）假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请给他发封邮件，内容包括： 1 .表示关心 2.提供帮助 3 .祝愿康复。注意1 .词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、BA DB B DD C CDD BA A CADA A D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22> Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organised a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding hands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once vol-unteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe （衣柜）.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.4、Why did the author want to be a volunteer?A. He wanted to go abroad.B He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D. He wanted to be a farmer.5 The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “” .A. sad B. criticalC awful D. funny6、The author did many volunteering work exceptA. taking care of horses and sheep B. conducting a choir in a concertC. helping in a charity sports event D. helping in a charity shop7、How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious. B. Anxious.C. Cautious. D. Grateful.23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B25、 1、 AB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. who/that2. amazing3anwas refused4. telephoningarrived5. ittimes6. buthonesty第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Wang Lei and I are neighbours and we go to the same school. We have been good friend since childhood andfriendshave a great deal to share with every day however, onu day, Wang Lei copied my homework, which made me suchangry that I did not want to befriend with him any long. One Monday morning I run downstairs without realizing it longerranwas raining, but there was no time to return home to fetchA umbrella. It happened when Wang Lei was just around anthatthe comer and offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me m a -untly voice. I forgave him but hisgentleand28、gave him a hug第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Peter,I'm terribly sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How are you feeling now?Our head teacher told me you would be absent from school for half a month. Do relax and don't worry about your studies. Some classmates are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your school work if necessary.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Best,Li Huaas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted10. 一He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Fm with you on that.11. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven9t they B. hasn't it C. aren't they D. isn't itIt was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time12. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite.A. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventionalThe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC have beenD. had been13. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated14. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly15. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeat A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather thanthe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of16. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding17. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in （自首）.Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Olivera's court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadn't been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. "I never had a drink, Judge J he told the court.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courfs program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Olivera's court a week after his lie. "This guy is a fellow soldier/9 he told himself. need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies99 losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And that's the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks （突然 重现）for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. "He will be OK now," the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?A. explain without being disturbed B. get away with his wrong-doingC. give the court a little trouble D. give up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?A. His sickness in his shoulders. B. His admiration for Olivera.C. Olivera9 s help and identity. D. The advice of Senia's family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?A. He didn't admit his fault and thus got punished.B. He lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.C He had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.D. He joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. An Army of Two B. A Considerate JudgeTwo Soldiers9 War Experience D. Honesty Is the Best Policy22. (8 分)Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day» art comes alive in the Museum's galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Notes：I. How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art? Please email a detailed request to .IL How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website? To view and request press images for the Museum's current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.III. All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (. com), by telephone at 212-505-8700, or email at . You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mefs website.IV. If you have any other questions, please contact the Museum's Digital Department:Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 10028-0198Telephone: 212-650-2550