2023届天津市和平区名校高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall1. Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptThe problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing2. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which3. The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canmustB. needmight6. I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study7. - How about plan to open a branch?-1 should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aBeijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put8. With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelthree emperors 2. played a significant role in the history of TCM.First, Fu Xi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang theory 3, （be） the concept of two opposite but complementary （互补的）forces that shape all life. He also invented acupuncture （针灸）.Second, Shen Nong 4, （regard） as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants, testing 5 （they） individual effects. Third, Huang Di is associated with Huang Di Nei Jing, which is the 6. （early） and most important written record of TCM. It lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.TCM has made a great 7, （contribute） to the health of Chinese people, and it has become an independent medical system in world medical field. Since 8 founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government has attached great importance to TCM, making policies 9. （promote） its development. TCM is now becoming 10 （wide） accepted in the world.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。I've been playing volleyball since three years before、It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport> The club was very popular that many students signed up for it、 To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking、 We practiced together on every Saturday morning、 However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club、 So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on、 After training for some time, I was selected for the school team、 What excited and proud I was! 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给Beautiful China 编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；.为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；2 .开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；.不得出现真实姓名。注意:1.词数100120；参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoral behaviorsDear editor,I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、A4、C5、D6、B7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、C14、D15、C16、C17、D18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 D2 B3、C1、 B2、 CD3、 A1、 C2、B3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、An、c12、D13、B14、A15、D16、C17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. forwho/that2. isis regarded3. theirearliest4. contributionthe5. to promotewidely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）r ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up A agoavolleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very hopingsopopular that many students signed up tbr it. To be honestly, at that tune I just followed them honestwithout thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the 删除。nstudents soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I Ibund I was quite enjoying it boredButand I carry on. After training ibr some time. I was selected lor the school team. What excited and carriedHow28、 proud I was!第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation. I was surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public places. Some people spit at wherever they went; some scratched their names on the street walls or other scenic spots, which did great damage to them.In my opinion, it's high time we should take action to help improve the situation. First, certain laws should be passed to ensure people won't damage the environment. Second, our media should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. Last but not least, we travelers should learn to be more responsible for what we did.Only by working together can we make our country become more and more beautiful!Best wishes!Yours,Li Huaindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had been applied10. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any11. Now the world's attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on12. I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingAfter the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isn't heard ofB. wasn't heard ofC. hasn't been heard of D. hadn't been heard of13. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. data Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereIt is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. that D. what14. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must15. from JK Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted16. what they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of17. The young man has experience. He probably can't do that job.C. someD. any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers （小巧的充电器）is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenient-until Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel （面板）called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $lmillion online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions-2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and lOw-depending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if it's cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal（理想的）for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inchesx 6.7 inchesx0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset （重置）function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.1、What does the underlined word “boost“ in the second paragraph mean?A. Balance.B. IncreasePossess.C. Reduce.2、How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?A It can be carried wherever you go.B It can produce more electricity.C. It can produce power even if it's rainy.D. It can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.3、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?sTo introduce the strengths of solar chargers.A. To praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.B. To introduce a new type of solar charger.D. To advise producers to make phone batteries last long.4、What can we know about the Solar Paper?A. Yolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.B. Customers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world.C. The 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.D The LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses.22. （8 分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. uThere were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don't know how I'm going to pay that bill," Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. "I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing （拧）out a mop J Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a self-wringing" mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes （电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. " I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of.A. HSN B. QVCcouch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Special.B. Normal.C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.23. （8 分） Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent 行 1ms, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren't all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can't be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom.B. In Sodankyla, Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B. They focus on new artists.C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.24（8 分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their children's homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise（监督）their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day's work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children's homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopef