高考外研版英语一轮学案选修8Module3ForeignFoodWord版含答案.docx

Module 3 Foreign Food一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. banquet n.宴会chopstick n.（常复）筷子2. dessert n.甜食tongue n. 舌头3. chew v.咀嚼compliment n. 赞美4. roasts 烤好的；烤制的recipe n.烹饪法；食谱（二）背重点单词写对才行ower.应给予1. dish/z. 一道菜manners. 方式； 方法2. fixed。力. 固定的guest/h 客人3. consequence7 后果trend”. 趋势，趋向4. customers,顾客fryv.煎；炸；炒5. altogetheraJr.总的说来；总而言之pattern/,图案6. fence”.栅栏，围栏；篱笆（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. poison n.毒药号.毒害f poisonousadj.有毒的taste n.味道v.品尝，尝起来f tasty adj .美味的2. greed n.贪欲；贪婪f greedy力.贪心的:贪婪的f greedilyad。.贪婪地require v. 要求: 需要f reauirement 要求3. recognise v.认识；认出；认可f recognition”,认出；认可-recoqnisableadj.可以 辨认的f unrecognisableadi.无法辨认的entertain v.招待，款待；请客；使快乐f entertainmentk.娱乐；款待4. remark v.谈到，说起.意见；评论f remarkableadj.不寻常的:值得注意的2. on close terms with VS get along well with比较Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.You can buy fruit here - oranges, for example.辨清(l)such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。使用 such as来举例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出， 要改用namely (意为“即")。(2)for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个"为例， 作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。比较The two roommates are on close terms with each other so they often cooperate.The boy is getting along well with his study.辨清(l)on close terms with是介词短语，只表示“和关系密切”，通常作表语。(2)get along well with是动词短语，不仅表示“和关系好”，还表示“进展顺利”。ni.多义比比看一词多义（写出下列各句中make out的含义）How did the old man make out while his children were away?应付；过活It' s impossible to completely make out a man you have seen only once. 理解He is short-sighted so he cannot make out what that sign in the distance says. 看出The boss made out a cheque for 10,000 dollars to let the salesman purchase some goods.开具，填写句式的验收盘点“do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调通其用补全句子You doneed to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.做一名教师你确实需要有耐心。He didenjoy himself at the party held last Friday.他在聚会上非常愉快。The girl doesexpict them to help her.女孩确实期望他们帮助她。©Dopractice day in and day out if you want to succeed.如果你想成功一定要日复一日地练习。解其困（l）do强调谓语动词时，只能用于肯定句，意思是“确实，的确”。do后面接动词原形。 根据时态和主谓一致，do可以换成does, did。（2）do用于祈使句时，意思是“一定”。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019北京高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 精读真题拓展语言能力（语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法） lAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.2It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick o产 missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. "Why can' 11 make a healthy candy that, s good for my teeth so that my parents can' t say no to it? ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do sgyie research and talk to3With her dad' s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.4Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore s product - CanCandy.5As CanCandy' s success grows, so does Moore s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she' s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.6MeanwhiIe, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn' t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandy, s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：treatv.对待；治疗；处理；款待n.对待；款待（熟义）n.美味食物（生义）微积累表达“对厌倦的”短语荟萃be sick of sb/sth.对厌倦；厌烦的同义短语：be tired of; be fed up with; be bored with通句式句子（1）为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句，由于主句中有动词 recommend,从句中应用虚拟语气（should） do;介词about后为what引导的宾语从句。微积累高频短语识记get sth. off the ground（使）顺利开始；开始发生微技法根据语境猜测词义：secure根据后文的定语从句“who finally agreed to sell Moore' s product”，可知获得了与超市 老板的见面机会。由此可得知secure的意思为“获得，得到“。微积累描述“笑容”的词语：a broad smile灿烂的笑容a soft smile 莞尔一笑squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑laugh heartily 哈哈大笑laugh one' s head off 笑掉大牙理脉络内化读文规律解析真题一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做34. How did Moore react to her dad' s warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想制 造出一种对牙齿无害的糖果，这样她的父母就不会禁止她吃糖了。即她尝试找到一个方法 解决这个问题。35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists, recipe.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Moore成功地生产出一种只使用 天然的增甜剂(only using natural sweeteners),且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果，这与A项“它 对牙齿健康有益”吻合。36. . What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others Hnd smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，Moore想 用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(to help others find their smiles),故选Bo37. What can we learn from Alice Moore' s story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.解析：选C 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后, 就积极地思考并行动，成功地制造出了一种不伤害牙齿的糖果，由此可推知C项正确。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第34题主要考查学生的批判性思维。一些考生由于缺乏批判性思维，凭惯性思维 想当然地认为面对父亲“糖果对牙齿有害”的警告，爱丽丝会和父亲争吵等而错选其他选 项，从而掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱。而实际上，爱丽丝面对父亲的警告，没有与其争吵 也没有置之不理，而是反其道而行，积极行动，解决“糖果对牙齿有害”这一问题，进而 达到继续享用糖果的目的，故本题选B项。考生要在平时学习中注意批判性思维的锻炼。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少女Alice Moore因为吃甜食对牙齿不好，从而发明了一种对牙齿有益的糖果并成功地开办了自己的糖果公司，自己也过上了健康的生活方式, 旨在传递给学生健康生活方面的知识。如今，越来越多的人意识到健康的生活方式的重要 性。“步行上班”“积极健身”“素食主义”等，这些都体现出人们开始领悟并践行健康 的生活方式，这样我们才会真正获得并保持健康，生活才会变得精彩而有意义。借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. The big earthquake destroyed (destroy) the villages.2. So far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary (sugar) drinks.3. Passengers arereminded (remind) that smoking is not allowed on the train.4. The topic of the movie is to tell people to be positive about life no matter what happens.5. The boy showed great courage and determination (determine) in face of danger.II .补全句子1. Tom may besickof (对厌倦)watching TV now, for he seldom talks about the TVprograms.2. It is strongly recommended that the machines (should)bechecked (检查)every year.3. At last, our hard work paid off. Our business gotofftheground (顺利开始).III .分析长难句By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.句式解构本句是一个含有一个时间状语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主 干是“her company was worth millions of dollars”。其中 by the time 弓I 导时间状语从句；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词asupersweettreat;“instead of destroying them”也是状语。句意翻译1到她13岁时，她的公司因超级甜点而价值数百万美元，这种甜点能保护孩 子们的牙齿而不是破坏它们。IV .主题语境写作假定你是李华，你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要 求写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .乐观的人生态度；2 .努力学习；3 .进行体育锻炼。注意：L词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.To begin with, we should keep in mind that life consists of not only sunshine but alsohard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Besides, we must study hard because knowledge is power. Only if we have the power can we help to build our country and enjoy life better.As for health, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.If we do those things well, we will surely grow up happily and healthily. 课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度I .阅读理解Warm weather and sunny days signal the beginning of barbecue season in the US. Barbecue briefly features a cookout, so when people say they' re going to a barbecue, they usually mean that they' re going to an outdoor event where food is cooked over a grill. Barbecue includes popular foods like hamburgers, hot dogs, and grilled vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue; it's just grilling. True barbecue 一 also called BBQ 一 is an American tradition that is as old as the country itself.The first president of the United States, George Washington, wrote about going to a barbecue. Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time (sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire. The smell of the burning wood adds flavor to the meat, which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different ways of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs (猪肋排)are the specialty. Each region says that its own barbecue is the best. There are barbecue contests every year, and even whole magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans don' t have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and then cook meat carefully over it all day and night So when they want real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have their own, easy barbecues, there s always grilling.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了烧烤是美国的传统风俗习惯。他们喜欢在户外的烧烤。在 美国有不同的烧烤方式。在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳 州，猪肉是最常见的。1. Why is George Washington mentioned in the text?A. To tell us he was the first president of the United States.B. To tell us barbecue is popular in America.C. To tell us what a true barbecue was like.D. To tell us barbecue has a long history.解析：选C 推理判断题。第二段提到一些烧烤迷认为在烤架上烧烤不是真正的烧烤， 真正的烧烤是美国的一种传统，第三段以华盛顿曾经烧烤的事情为例，来说明真正的烧烤 是什么。故选C。2. What can we infer from the text?A. The food ingredients for barbecue are not quite the same.B. BBQ means pork cooked only on an open fire.C. Barbecue contests mainly attract professional cooks.D. The art of making great barbecue is dying out.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在得克萨斯州，人们经常用牛肉；在北 卡罗来纳州和南卡罗来纳州，猪肉是最常见的。由此可知，烧烤的食材不完全相同。故选A。3. What do most Americans do when they are eager for a real barbecue?A. They go outdoors and cook day and night.B. They cook food on the grill in their garden.C. They go to restaurants to have barbecue.D. They watch a barbecue contest.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，大部分美国人没有时间和耐心去做真 正的烧烤，当他们想要真正的烧烤时，他们就去餐馆。故选C。4. What does this text mainly talk about?A. How to grill foods.B. Barbecue culture in the US.C. A president and a barbecue.D. The differences between barbecue and grilling.解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的美国的烧烤文化。故选B。II .阅读七选五All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.l.The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese （肥胖的）than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.2.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated （饱和的）fats.3.Food preparation4 .As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day' s work.However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.lt is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsB Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients （营养）due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1 .选F 根据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项“但是我们大多数人 由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2 .选G 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人 体的好处，故选G。3 .选C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂 肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4 .选E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从空后一句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些 烹饪方法可知选项E与之匹配。5 .选A 根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考 虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。III .短文改错In the Spring Festival the northerners in China eat JiaoZi, while southerners enjoy eat NianGaoy that is translated into “New Year Cake” in English. Gao meant “higher each year"， symbolizing progress and promotion at work and in daily life year by year.NianGao is a sweet, sticky, brown cake making from rice flour or sugar in the shape of rectangle. It is delicious when steamed or fried, especial fried with eggs. In addition to, it can be eaten when it is cold.Food plays a important role in Chinese culture. However, it is not surprised that the Chinese attach importance to food in New Year celebrations.答案：第一句：第二个 eatf eating; thatf which第二句：meantmeans第三句：makingmade; orand第四句：especial-*especially第五句：去掉to第六句：a->an第七句： HoweverTherefore; surprised->surprising.书面表达习主席号召我们制止餐饮浪费，倡导绿色消费。请你联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁你们学校全体学生“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。 内容包括：1 .不要多点餐；.均衡健康的饮食。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Save Food and Eat HealthilyPresident Xi has called on the Chinese citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, no food should be wasted. We shouldn, t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don' t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn, t eat junk food which is harmful to our health. Besides, go on a balanced diet with more vegetables and proper portions of meat, eggs and milk.In short, do take action to save food and eat healthily together.8. casual adj.随意的f casually加随意地9. consume °.(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费f consumer”.消费者；用户consumption”.消 费；消耗量gradual 4%.逐渐的；逐步的f graduallyad。.逐渐地；逐步地10. abundant 4外丰富的；充裕的f abundance/2,丰富；充裕transform v.转化，转变f transformation转化语境活用1. His actions were motivated by greed because he was -reedy for power. He was always eager to get what he wanted greedily, (greed)2. A good degree i