广东省广州市越秀区第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中复习英语题 （解析版）.docx

二高高一上2021-2022年期中复习题英语试卷一、单项选择A driver should the road when .A. concentrate on; driveB. concentrate in; drivingC. concentrate to; droveD. concentrate on; driving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和状语从句的省略。句意：当司机在驾车的时候，他/她应该把注意力都集中在道 路上。固定搭配：concentrate on注意力集中于第二空在when后面省略了 he/she is。当状语从句的主 语和主句主语一直的时候，可以把状语从句的主语以及be动词一起省略。故D正确。1. Which statement is wrong?A. I wish you good luck and look fonvard to your early recovery.B. The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.C He looked fbnvard to see who's shouting in the crowd.D. He has been looking forward to (ravel in Tibet.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。A项译为：我祝你好运，并期待着你的早口康亚，句子正确，B项译为：他一 直期待着的那一天终于到来了，句子正确。C项译为：他向前看，想看看谁在人群中喊叫，句子正确。D 项译为：他一直期待着去西藏旅行，look forward I。“渴望”，10是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故D项中 的iravel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。2. As fbr learning new words, it's wise to use small cards.A. have the words written on themB. with the words written on (hemC. have the words writing on themD. with the words writing on them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：至于学习新单词，使用写有单词的小卡片是明智的。此处为with 的复合结构，且words与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。4.1 thought she was nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first time C. the first timeD. by the first time【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：第一次遇到她的时候，我认为她友好而诚实。分析句子结构可知此处缺少了 一个引导时间状语从句的连词，the first time “第一次”连词,引导时间状语从句;A. first time第一次，名词短语不能引导状语从句；B. for ihefirsl time作时间状语；D. by the first time ”到第一次为止”后跟过 去动作时，主句用过去完成时。故选C。5. The manager recommended that the fresh graduate a chance.A. be givenB. should giveC. would be givenD. should be giving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议给应届毕业生一个机会。recommend表示建议，其后的宾语从 句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，give与逻辑主语the fresh graduate是被 动关系，故选A。6.the old castle they decided to stay a little longer.A. Being attracted withB. Being attracting byC. Attracting byD. Attracted by【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被那座古老的城堡所吸引，决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知 abaci与逻辑主语Ihey构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。7. The volunteer decided to help the boy drugs.A. addicted withB. addicted toC. addicting withD. addicting to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者决定帮助那个吸毒成瘾的男孩。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷 于，上瘾”，省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故选B。8.that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2000 years.A. It is amazingB. That is amazingC. Which is amazingD. What is amazing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊奇的是，这座石桥已经在那里品立了 2000多年。分析句子，句中 it is amazing that+从句,意为“让人惊讶的是”，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句,为真 正的主语。故选A。9 You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it often enough.A. explaining【答案】D【解析】B. to explainC. explainD. explained【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你解释足够多次了。本 句it指代the traffic rule,与explain构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。10. Whenever we ask him the result of an exam, our math teacher will us with this statement "Marks don'tmean everything.”A. informB. impressC. requestD. reply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们问他考试结果，我们的数学老师让我们铭记：“分数并不 意味着一切。" A.inform通知;B.impress使铭记;C.request请求;D.reply答复。根据句意，此处用 impress sb. with slh. “给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B。11. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你可以在我的餐馆免费吃东西，无论你想什么时候。A. whenever 无论何时；B. whereve不管在哪里：C. whalever无论什么；D. however无论如何。句中吃什么(food), 怎样吃(free),在哪里(in my restaurant),都有提到,结合句意可知,还要表达的就是时间。故选A。12. It is Spanish is the main official language of Peru.A. for this reason thatB. for this reason whyC. this reason thatD. of this reason why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子，句中构成 的是强调句结构，即it is+强调部分+that+句子，for this reason意为“出于这个原因”，原文对该介词短语 进行强调。故选A。13. He has decided to his weight by exercising more.A. take control ofB. in control ofC. bring under control ofD. take control【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他已决定通过多运动来控制体重。A. takeconirol of接管：B. in control of 控制；C. bring under control of 使受到控制：D. take control 采取控制。根据后文 “his weightby exercising more指通过多运动来使体重受到控制，故选C。14. -Do you know the girl over there?-Yes, she is Mary,sister I shared a room with when I was in Junior High.A. thatB. of whichC. whoseD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：一一你认识那边的那个女孩吗?一一是的，她是玛丽，我上初中的 时候和她姐姐同住一个房间。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary,关系代词 whose （可指人或物）引导从句，作定语修饰sister,符合句意。故选C项。15. I will never forget the day I came to the new campus for the first time. On setting foot on the campus, 1 was impressed the beauty of it.A. which; So will I; byB. （hat; Neither I will; withC. when; Neither will 1; byD. when: Neither will I; on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、固定句式和倒装句。句意：一一我永远不会忘记我第一次来到新校园的那一 天。一一我也不会。一踏上校园，我就被它的美丽所打动。第一个设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作 时间状语，先行词为day,故答案为when； neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示一种情况同样不 适用于另一个人，故第二个设空处答案为neither willl； be impressed by对.Efl象深刻，故第三个设空 处的答案为by。故选C项。二、单词拼写In today's job market, it's not uncommon for job seekers to hand in job a for many positions.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】applications【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今的就业市场上，求职者递交求职申请的情况并不少见。根据句意及首字 母提示可知，此处应填入名词application作宾语，由语境可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填applications.,16. A balanced diet is a m for a healthy body.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】must#ust【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：均衡的饮食对健康的身体是必不可少的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填 名词must,且不定冠词提示用单数。故填must。17. She is now fully recovered from her i.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】illness#Hness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她现在已完全康复了。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示'疾病”用 illness,其为不可数名词。故填illness。18. This sport demands both speed and s. You need to use more power.（根据苜字母单词拼写） 【答案】strength#trenglh【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项运动同时需要速度和体力。你需要使用更多的能量。根据句意和首字母 提示，应填strength ”体力、力气”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填strength。19. The judge praised the firefighters for their brave b and contribution to duty.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】behavior#ehavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：法官赞扬了消防队员的勇敢行为和对工作的贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意 可知应填名词behavior,作宾语，不可数。故填behavior。20. While the sun's rays may age and d our skin, what they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】damage#amage【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然阳光可能会老化和损害我们的皮肤，但它们也提供有益的维生素D。根 据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词damage,且may后跟动词原形。故填damage。21. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to e theouter space.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】explore#xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。根 据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词explore,且上文为短语inspire sb. to do sth.o故填exploreo 23. The King managed to unify the warring parties through great e.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】efforts#fforts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：国王通过巨大的努力成功地统一了交战各方。根据单词首字母以及句意可知 应填名词effort,作宾语，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填efforts。24 . The little boy fell into an icy river and was fortunately r by some local villagers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】rescued#escued【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩掉进了一条冰冷的河里，幸运地被一些当地村民救了出来。根据 句意和首字母提示应填rescue “挽救”作谓语，与主语The lilUe boy是被动关系，空前有was,故填 rescued。25 . It was a s to hear that a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】shock#hock【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：听说广东乂发生了可怕的洪水，真令人震惊。根据句意和首字母提示可知, 应填shock “令人震惊的事”可知，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰用单数，做表语。故填shock。26 . All the children all ran to take s from the rain.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案shelter#helter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的孩子都跑去避雨。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查短语lake shelter from躲避,抽象名词shelter作take的宾语，故填shelter。27 . Thousands of works got t in the mine and couldn't go out.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】trapped#rapped【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成千上万的工人被困在矿井里无法外出。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应 填形容词trapped,作表语。故填trapped. People making friends online are afraid of getting c.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】cheated#heated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们在网上交友害怕被骗。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cheat,且 与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。故填cheated。28 . Things can easily go wrong when people arc under s.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“stress”，stress压 力,不可数名词，under stress在压力之下，固定短语，符合题意。结合句意：当人们处于压力之下时， 事情很容易出错。故答案为stress。29 . The young a soon left the others far behind and got the first prize at last.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】athletc#thlete【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：那个年轻的运动员很快就把别人远远地甩在后面，最后得了第一名。根据单 词首字母以及句意可知应填名词athlete,作主语，此处为特指应用单数。故填athlete。三、完成句子.我不知道他为什么一直看着我，好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。I don't know why he is looking at me. In fact I've never seen him before.【答案】as if he knew me【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。表示“好像”应用as if引导方式状语从句，主语为he,表示“认识”应用 know,后跟me作宾语，且与现在事实相反的情况，其从句应该用一般过去时。故填as if he knew me。30 .每到一个地方，她就给自己照张相。, she takes a photo of himself.【答案】Every time she goes to a new place【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据中文提示，句子缺少时间状语从句“每到一个地方”，表示“每到” 用连词every time,置于句首首字母大写，表示“到一个地方”用go to a new place,这里的主语是she, 根据主句的takes "J知本句用一般现在时，故go用三单形式goes。故填Every time she goes to a new place o.买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义。buying that expensive coat.【答案】It doesn't make sense【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示 “亳无意义”用it doesn't make sense,该结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语是buying that expensive coato 同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写。故答案为It doesn't make sense。31 . 1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们。The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996.【答案】founded by him in Chicago【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。分析句子，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，found意为“建立”，其 与the Boys and Girls Club之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故表示“他在芝加哥创办的” 用 founded by him in Chicago<, 故填 founded by him in Chicagoo.我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！I had no idea a letter could!【答案】make such a great difference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”，译为makesucha great difference, could 后接动词原形，故填 make such a great difference。32 .特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。is the Inca's dry stone method of building.【答案】What is particularly impressive【解析】【详解】考查主语从句，形容词和副词。根据中文意思，句子缺少“特别令人惊叹”，根据后面的is可 知，前面是一个主语从句，表示“令人惊叹的"用impressive,表示“特别”用副词particularly,这里用 what作从句的主语，根据后面的is可知本句用一般现在时，故从句用谓语动词is, what置于句首首字母 大写。故填 What is particularly impressiveo.为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。lb lead a happy life in the future, you should your career while you are young.【答案】focus more on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意可知短语为focus more on,且should后跟动词原形。故填focus more on。33 .许多孩子沉迷于上网，对学习失去了兴趣。, many kids have lost interest in study.【答案】Addicted (o the Internet【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted 2,省略be动词，过去分词 作状语，后跟Internet作宾语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Addicted to the Internet。34 .我们可以在报名后试试两周的课程。We can try a course for two weeks after it【答案】signing up for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意可知为短语sign up for,介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填 signing up for。35 .中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就，这给世界留下深刻印象。China has made great a achievement in poverty relief, which has left the world.【答案】a deep impression on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“对留有深刻的印象”应用leave a deep impression on。故填 a deep impression on。