2021-2022学年浙江省金丽衢十二校高三(上)第一次联考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
202L2022学年浙江省金丽衢十二校高三(±)第一次联考英语试卷Steve Greig lost his dog Wolfgang seven years ago,and then his life changed tbrever.Since that loss,he has adopted more than a dozen dogs,al I of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue senior dogs because (hey otherwise wouldn't have had a home.Greig started posting family photos of his animals on Instagram,and his following has grown quickly to more million Instagram fol lowers.Moreover,he has a pigjwo rabbitsjwo ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 22-kilogram turkey.His mission didn't begin with the intention of going viral (病毒的),but rather simply to honour Wolfgang.He wanted something good to come out of the tragedy,so he went to a local animal shelter and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his daily life with his animals.He also didn't originally intend to inspire others,but that's exactly what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his inbox was filled with messages from people who had also adopted senior dogs.His fame led to a book,which teaches kids about valuing the old instead of looking for the next new thing.He now keeps nine elderly dogs at a time,and when they pass away,he adopts new ones in their honor and in honor of Wolfgang.Part of Greig's popularity on social media is from his family portraits and his updates of the animals,bul the other part is from the unique names he gives his pcts.Besidcs Bikini and Tofu,which he named "because it was funny", his other pets have "elderly" names like Loretta and Wilhchnina.Hc has a new dog named Edsel after the failed Ford model from 1958.He chose the name "because when it originally came out it was worthless,but now it's a collector's item".His attitude towards Edsel is his attitude towards all of his pets,and it demonstrates his value for life in general.Greig's touching experience with older animals has helped him value humanity even more.Whether he's helping an overlooked and forgotten aging dog or a homeless person,there's a common point: sympathy. '"They deserve attention,conversation,and help." he says.1. Why did Greig adopt animals? A. He considers it as a memorial means for his dead pet dog.B. He intended to call on the public to care fbr animals.C. He wanted to set up an animals shelter with friends.D. He dreamed of being well-known to the media.2. Which of (he following best describe Greig? A. Tolerant. B. Hardworking. C. Caring.D. Honest.3. Which of the following does Steve Greig most probably agree with ? (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Learning the Dewey Decimal System in maths class can be fun if " is presented in a funny way.Because when we're laughing, we never think we're working too hard.(在 数学课上学习杜威十进制系统,如果以一种有趣的方式呈现,会很有趣。因为当我们笑的时候, 我们从不认为我们学得太辛苦了。)可推断出,杜威卜进制系统很难学,要以有趣的方式呈现才 是有趣的,因此它很无聊,故选B。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的 When I talk to kids about writing, I often compare it to Ihe roller coaster to remind them to mix laughs with thrills in writing, because nobody wants to ride a roller coaster that's a long, never-ending and terrifying one.(当我和孩子们谈论写作时,我经常把它 比作过山车,以提醒他们在写作中混合欢笑和兴奋,因为没有人愿意坐过山车,那是一个漫长的、 无休止的、可怕的过山车。)及后文描述写作中的喜剧可以抵御恐惧,是作家释放压力的工具可 知,本文主要讲的是应该在写作中包含喜剧的元素,因此最好的题目是A选项“Fun, an element in writing (乐趣是写作的一个元素)”可作为最好的题目,故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是喜剧可以缓解紧张的气氛,抵御恐惧,是作家释放压力的工具。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。810.【答案】D、A、A【解析】(I )D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating around the star. "We were looking to see changes in light overtime." Pingle explained. "The idea is that if the planet transits the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness/'(他们共同关 注了附近一颗明亮的类似太阳的恒星Tess Object 1233,在这里他们发现了四颗围绕该恒星旋转的 行星。Pingle解释说:“我们希望看到光线随时间的变化。这种想法是,如果行星经过恒星,或在 它前面经过,它会周期性地掩盖恒星,降低其亮度。可知,这两位学生是通过分析1233恒星 亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。故选D。(2)段落大意题。根据第四段 Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as "sub-Neptunes", which arc gaseous, but smaller to the Neptune that lives in our solar system.While observing the planets, the team determined each one completes their orbit around 1233 every six to 19.5 days.However, the fourth planet is labeled a "super-Earth" for its large size and rockiness-this one orbits around the star in just underfourdays.(新发现的行星中有三颗被认为是“次海王星”,它们是气态的,但比我们太阳系中 的海王星要小。在观察这些行星的过程中,该团队确定每一颗行星每6天到19.5天完成围绕1233 的轨道运行。然而,第四颗行星因其巨大的体积和岩石而被称为“超级地球”一一这颗行星围绕恒 星运行的时间不到4天。)可知,第四段的主旨是新发现的行星的特征。故选A。(3) A.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems,(我们一直在研究太阳系以外以及多行星系统内的行星,)以及后文 They are really blessed.(他们真的是运气很好。)可知,Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸运, 取得了成功。所以hiuingihejackpol意思是"幸运地成功了"。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。16岁的Kart汰Pingle和18岁的Jasmine Wright两名高中生在距离地球约200 光年的遥远太空中发现了四颗新行星,这使他们成为进行此类发现的”最年轻的天文学家”。文章 介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对发现新行星的看法。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断:或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1115.【答案】C、F、E、A、G解析(1)联系下文题。空格后说 He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than 2, 000 adults and found that from 1985 to 2010» the number of truly close friends has dropped even though wcTc socializing as much as ever.(他是康奈尔大学(Cornell University)的一名社会学家,他调杳 了 2000多名成年人,发现从1985年到2010年,尽管我们的社交活动一如既往,但真正亲密的朋 友的数量却在减少。)因此空格处会提到一个人,C选项That's the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.(这是 Matthew Brashears 得出的结论。)中的"Matthew Brashears”即是空后的"He",且 其中的“conclusion”即第一段的内容,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。(2)联系上文题。空格前说 the number of truly close friends has dropped even though we're socializing as much as ever.On average, participants listed 2.03 close friends in his survey.(尽管我们的社交活动 一如既往,但真正亲密的朋友的数量却在减少。在他的调查中,参与者平均列出了 2.03个亲密的 朋友。) F 选项 Compared wilh 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.(与之前的 研究中的3个相比,这个数字下降了 1个百分点。)中的“3”和前面的“2.03“相呼应,"down by one point”即指从之前的3降为现在的2.03,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。(3)联系上文题。空格前说 48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked, 28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more. (48%的参与者列出了一个亲密的朋友,28%列出J两个,19% 列出了更多。)E选项 At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didn't list anyone.(与此同时, 略多于4%的人没有列出任何人。)中的和前面的“listed”相一致,“4 percen【”和前面的“48 percent, 28 percent”相呼应,因此E选项承接上文,符合语境,故选E。(4)联系下文题。空格后说 Brashcars said his survey can't tell us conclusively (确定地),but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used lo» we sort them differently. (Brashears 说他的调 查并不能给我们决定性的答案,但他的猜测是,虽然我们遇到的人和过去一样多,但我们对他们 的分类却不同。)这是在解释原因,A选项What's the reason behind them?(他们背后的原因是 什么?)引起了下文的解释,符合语境,故选A。(5)联系上文题。空格前说 Internet, or Facebook users have more close relationships than other people.They get more overall social support than other people.(互联网或 Facebook 用户的人际关系比 其他人更亲密。他们比其他人得到更多的社会支持。)G选项"And in particular ihey report more emotional support and companionship.(特别是他们报告了更多的情感支持和陪伴。)中的"more" 和前面的“more”是单词复现,因此承接上文内容,符合语境,故选G。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是一项调查表明尽管我们的社交活动一如既往,但真正亲密的朋友 的数量却在减少。关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置.: 标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。1635.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、C> B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、B 【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.raised举起;B.lowered降低;C.turned转动;D.shook摇 晃。句意:环顾四周,我看到同学们低下头开始写作。根据下文” slaned writing”可知,上课的时 候同学们低下头开始写。故选B。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾;B.passion激情;C.panic恐慌;D.courage勇气。句意: 一阵恐慌席卷了我-我看不清黑板,因为我看不清楚。根据下文"Icouklnt read ihe board, fori couldnt see dearly.”可知,因为我看不清楚了,我不能看清黑板了,所以我感到一阵恐慌。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A. re late联系;B. change变化;C.happen发生;D.matter重要。句意: 这在小学并不重要,因为我的老师总是大声朗读他们写的东西。根据下文”because my teachers alwaysreadaloudwhaUhey were writing."可知,在小学时,老师会大声读出我们正在写的东西,所 以看不看黑板并不重要。故选D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生;B.teacher老师;C.enginecr匚程师;D.architect建筑 师。句意:妈妈带我去看医生。根据下文"I was diagnosed with a lerrible sighi problem."可知我去看 了医生,被诊断出严重的视力问题。故选A。(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.cntircly完全地:B.frequently频繁地:C.hopefully有希望地;D.nearly 儿乎。句意:我几乎失明了。根据上文"Iwas diagnosed with a terrible sight problem."可知,我被诊 断出严重的视力问题,我几乎失明了。故选D。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.decided决定;C.expectcd期望;D.preferred更 喜欢。句意:然而,尽管困难重重,我还是奇迹般地到了 13岁!根据上文"However, despite all the difficulties"可知,尽管有很多的困难,但是我还是奇迹的长到了 13岁。manage to do sth."设法做 成某事:故选A。(7)考查动词短语及语境埋解。A.bringout拿出;B.turn out结果是;C.makeout辨认出;D.work out锻炼,想出。句意:我只能分辨出事物的轮廓和不同色调之间的对比。根据上文“Asakid living on a farm, I was always falling over objects."可知,我看不清,会被东西绊倒,由此推知只能分辨 出事务的轮廓。故选C。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.classes课程;B.glasses眼镜;C.apps应用程序;D.skills技能。句 意:有人给了我一副阅读眼镜,但没有多大帮助。根据语境可知,我看不清楚东西,所以有人给 了我眼镜帮助阅读。故选B。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Anxious焦虑的;B.Delighled高兴的;C.Sorry抱歉的;D.Unwilling 不愿意的。句意:不愿意让我的诊断阻碍我,我继续做我喜欢的切,包括挤奶。根据下文”1 continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows."可知,我不愿意身体上的障碍阻碍, 我依然做我喜欢的一切。故选D。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.launched发射;B.enjoyed享受;C.organized组织;D.avoided避 免。句意:我一直享受着美好的家庭假期,但有时我觉得我的家人对我过于保护。根据上文”1 continued doing everything I loved, including milking (he cows."可知,我做我喜欢做的事情,几年 来,我一直享受着家庭假期。故选B。(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.gcncrous感慨的;B.tolerant宽容的:C.protcctivc保护的; D.trustworthy值得信赖的。句意:我一直享受着美好的家庭假期,但有时我觉得我的家人对我过 于保护。根据语境可知,我的眼睛看不清楚,所以我的家人会更加保护我。故选C。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.vision视力;B.intelligence智力;C.confidence自信;D.pay支付。 句意:因此,当我听说一家旅游公司在没有家人陪伴的情况下带着盲人或视力差的澳大利亚人冒 险时,我非常激动。根据上文"who are blind”可知,这家旅游公司带着盲人或视力差的人去旅行。 故选Ao(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Puzzled迷惑的:B.Confuscd困惑的:C.Touchcd感动的;D.Excitcd 兴奋的。句意:我兴奋地预订了去海边的旅行。根据上文”Solwasihrilled”可知,当听说一家旅 游公司在没有家人陪伴的情况下带着盲人或视力差的澳大利亚人冒险时,我非常激动。所以我报 名旅游的心情是激动的。故选D。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.downtown市区;B.coast海岸;C.village村庄;D.countryside乡 下。句意:我兴奋地预订了去海边的旅行。根据下文"such as the beach and seaside theme parks" rT 知,我去了预定了去海边的旅行。故选B。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.classniates 同学;B.col leagues 同事;C.tourists 游客;D.families 家 庭。句意:和像我一样的游客一起去欣赏海滩和海滨主题公园这样的地方真是太棒了。根据上文 可知,我是报名了旅行团,所以是和像我一样看不见东西的游客一起。故选C。(16)考查动词及语境理解。A.supporting 支持;B.lecturing 讲座:C.pushing 推动;D.persuading 劝说。句意:这些令人难以置信的导游在全程支持我们的同时,也确保了我们度过了一段快乐而 安全的时光。根据常识和下文”through all the way”可知,导游们一路上都帮助我们,也很好的支持 我们。故选A。(17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.casy简单的;B.short短的:C.simplc简单的:D.safc安全的。 句意:这些令人难以置信的导游在全程支持我们的同时,也确保了我们度过了一段快乐而安全的 时光。根据常识可知,我们看不见,所以导游们既要我们玩的高兴,又要确保我们安全。故选D。(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.education 教育;B.wisdom 智慧:C.imagination 想象力:D.confidcncc 自信心。句意:虽然我们不能像其他人一样看到风景,但我们的想象力将我们带到了很棒的地方。 根据上文"While we can't see the sights like olhers"可知,我们虽然看不见,但是我们有非常棒的想 象力。故选C。(19)考查名词及语境理解。A.adventures 冒险;B.lessons 课程;C.actions 行动;D.experiments 实 验。句意:我很幸运有一个美好的家庭和很多冒险。根据语境可知,我遇到了能让我这样看不清 的人的去旅行的旅行团,所以我很幸运,我有很多的旅行和冒险。故选A。(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful和平的;B.precious珍贵的:C.plain平的;D.permanent 永久的。句意:生活是宝贵的,你不需要用眼睛去“看到”它。根据文章内容可知,虽然我看不见, 但是我依然热爱牛.活,认为生活是珍贵的。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上学期间得了非常严重的眼病,导致几乎看不见东西。但 是作者并没有让困难打倒,依然去做喜欢的事情,和像他一样的人们去旅行,感受生命的意义。 完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36.【答案】【小题l】an【小题2 However【小题3】to build【小题4) to【小题 5 thirties【小题6】which【小题7 flowed【小题 8】travcling/travclling【小题9】exactly小题 10 has been put【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:他是天文学、物理学、化学、地质学和医学方面的全面学者。scholar 是可数名词,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,all-round是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故 填an。(2)考查副词,句意:然而,沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域:他是第一个建立图形地图的人。"all-round scholar of astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology and medical science”和后面 的"in the field of scientific writing "可知,句子表示“然而,沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域”,因 此空格处是"然而",即however,位于句首,首字母大写,故填However。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:然而,沈括的声誉主要是在科学写作领域:他是第一个建立图形地 图的人。the first后用不定式作后置定语,因此空格处是不定式to build,故填to build。(4)考查固定短语。句意:多亏了他的母亲,沈括在童年时就接受了正规的教育。根据语境可知, 句子表示“多亏了他的母亲,沈括在童年时就接受了正规的教育",由anks to是固定短语,意为"多 亏了”,因此空格处是t。,故填to。(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:30多岁时,沈阔经常梦想有个地方。由“in his”和空格处的提 示ihiny可知,空格处是inondsihinies,意为"在某人三十几岁时”,因此空格处是(hinies,故填 thirtieso(6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在梦里,他爬上了一座小山,山顶上长满了色彩鲜艳的花和 树。分析句子结构可知,句中用的“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词hill是物, 因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。(7)考查动词时态。句意:清澈的河水在山脚下流淌,两边都是树。通篇时态是一般过去时,空 格处用过去式flowed,故填flowedo(8)考查省略和动词时态。句意:后来,当他四处旅行时,他震惊地发现一块土地,正是他的梦 想。根据语境可知,句子表示“当他四处旅行时",通篇时态是一般过去时,因此用过去进行时, 即when he was travcling/travclling,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词,即省略he was,因此空格处是traveling/traveilings故填 traveling/travellingo(9)考查副词。句意:后来,当他四处旅行时,他震惊地发现一块土地,正是他的梦想。分析句 子结构可知,空格处用副词作状语,exacl的副词是exactly,意为"恰好",故填exacily。(10)考查动词时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这项令人惊叹的科学工作已被译成 多种不同的语言,包括英语、法语、德语和日语。由So far可知,句子时态是现在完成时,书是 被翻译,因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/hasbeen done,主语this amazing scientific work是单数,因此空格处是has been put。故填has been put。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了沈括的生平和成就。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .(答案】Good morning, everyone! feel delighted to share some of my views here.Being a belter self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.高分句型 (对 a better self 的理解)To be a belter self» we should recognize ourselves correctly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses.Then, based on self recognition, we need to take actions to enhance what we are good at and gain experience from our failures.lt is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and address difficulties.【高分句型二】(具体做法)I strongly believe (ha( a belter self can definitely lead us to a better future and let's make changes from now on.Thank you!(个人观点)【解析】高分句型一Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. 翻译:做一个更好的自己,我认为,不仅仅意味着学习优秀,而是成为一个全面的人。分析:运用了动名词Being a better self做主语。高分句型二It is also essential to improve our ability to communicate properly and address difficulties.翻译:提高我们的沟通能力和解决困难的能力也是必不可少的。分析:运用了 it做形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to improve our ability。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显 得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .答案】And so I had no choice but to continue.! got to the sidewalk and took a right, moving slowly on.【高分句型一】I hadtraveled 150 feet before I stopped.I had no idea what would come next,blank and frustrated.! took a bite of the still-moist,put it back in my pocket, and decidedthat my mother deserved one last chance.I turned around and moved back to the house, leatherswinging like a swing.A momentlater, I was back at .(作者独自上路后的所思所感,并最终折返回家)"Robbie? " My mother's trembling voice appeared from the darkened living room.It was my. "I'mhappy you're home , " she said.Her voice was gentle, like hot cocoa on a cold winter'snight.She'd been crying apparently.She managed a smile when I stepped over toher, my anger and disappointment fading away.I huggedher tightly, tears streaming down my face.高分句型二】Whenever the oldleather suitcase came into my mind, I recalled the lesson of that mistymorningMy mother did love me.She loved me enough to let me find home.(作者回到家中后所见所思,并最终理解了母亲对自己的爱)【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者提着祖母的旧皮箱准备离家出走,但最后还是折返,看 到母亲在昏暗的客厅里独自哭泣,进而理解母亲的爱的感人故事。高分句型一:I got to the sidewalk and took a right, moving slowly on.翻译:我走到人行道上,向右转,慢慢往前走。分析:本句使用了现在分词moving slowly on 作状语。高分句型二:I hugged her tightly , tears streaming down my face.翻译:我紧紧地拥抱着她,泪水从脸上滑落。分析:本句使用了独立主格结构。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于