人教版初三英语陈述句易错知识点总结.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句易错知识点总结And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A . hasB . don' t haveC . doesn' t haveD . have答案:C解析:句意:汤姆没有吃早饭。他通常起床晚。考查否定句。根据后一句"He usually gets up late.”可知汤姆起床晚,没有时间吃早饭,所以设空处所在句为 否定句,并且主语Tom是第三人称单数,故应用“doesn' t+动词原形”。故选C。2、This is a wolf. It in the forest.A . European; liveB . European; livesC . Europe; liveD . Europe; lives答案:B解析:句意:这是一个欧洲的狼,它生活在森林里。European欧洲的,Europe欧洲;主语是it单三,所以谓语动词 要用单三形式lives。故选B3、一 you free on Sunday?Yes. I have much to do at weekends.A . Are ; aren, tB . Are ; don5 tC . Do ; don, tD . Do ; aren, t答案:B 解析:句意:你星期天有空吗?对。我周末没什么事可做。考查一般疑问句及否定句。根据下文yes,可知上句是一般疑问句,free是形容词,与be动词连用,主语是 you, be动词用are,排除CD ;第二个空谓语动词是have,变成否定句要借助助动词do+not+动词原形,排 除A,故选B。4、一What do you think of China1 s Got Talent?I it. If s so boring.A . loveB . likeC . don, t mindD . can' t stand答案:D解析:句意:你觉得中国达人秀怎么样?我不能忍受它。它如此无聊。考查动词辨析。love喜爱;like喜欢;don't mind不介意;can't stand不能忍受。根据"It' s so boring/1可知 认为中国达人秀很无聊,应是不能忍受。故选D。5、 No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can.1not help you find new ways of thinking(2 m you feel more confident3 h you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonely (5 help you learn something newA . (W5)B . (2W5)C .,答案:c解析:考查句意句意理解,句意:“没有一个人没有业余爱好是真正快乐或安全的。即使你每天都很忙,你也应该为你 的爱好腾出时间,因为它们可以让你更有信心,帮助你在长时间的艰苦工作后放松,帮助你学到新的东西。” not help you find new ways of thinking 不能帮助你找到新的思维方式。make you feel more confident 让你 更加自信。help you relax after a long time of hard work在长时间的努力工作之后,帮助你放松。make you feel more lonely使你感到更加孤独。help you learn something new帮助你学到新东西;故选C.6、 Don' t touch these new buttons.一 Sorry, I.A . am notB . won1 tC . don, tD . didn' t答案:B解析:句意:别碰这些新按钮。对不起,我不会的。考查助动词。A. am not含有be动词的一般现在时否定式,主语是第一人称;B. won' t一般将来时的助动词的否定式;C don' t一般现在时助动词否定式,主语除单数第三人称外;D.didrV t一般过去时助动词的 否定式;根据上文“Don' t touch these new buttons.” 叫对方别碰这些新按钮,推断空格指“不会再那么做”;故选B。7、If s Sunday! You wear the school uniform.A . have toB . don1 t have toC . doesn1 t have to答案:B 解析:句意:今天是周日!你没有必要穿校服。考查否定句。have to必须;you作主语,所以应用助动词don' t表示否定。故选B。8、一You can' t swim in the river. It1 s dangerous.一Sorry, I see the sigh “No swimming".A . don, tB . didn, tC . doesn, tD . won5 t答案:B解析:句意:你不能在河里游泳。它太危险了。抱歉,我没有看到“禁止游泳”的牌子。考查一般过去时的否定句。根据ul .see the sigh *No swimming1 n可知,作者表述的是过去没有看到牌子, 所以本句的时态为一般过去时,变否定句时,需借助助动词didrV t。故选B。9、一Are there students in the classroom?一No, there are not.A . some; someB . any; anyC . any; some答案:B解析:句意:教室里有学生吗? 不,没有。考查some和any的用法。some主要用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中。any 一般用于否定句和疑问句 中。第一句是一般疑问句,用any ;第二句是否定句,也用any。故选B。10、Mary walk to school today. Her father can drive her to school.A . needn't toB . doesn't need toC . need toD . needs解析: 句意:玛丽今天不需要步行上学。她的父亲可以开车送她去学校。考查否定句和主谓一致。根据题干中“Her father can drive her to school.”可知玛丽的父亲开车送她去上学,她不需要步行去,这里是个否定句,排除CD ; need to do sth.结构中need是实义动词,结合主语“Mary”可 知变否定句时,need前加助动词doesn't。故选B。11、Jack goes to school early every day in the morning, so he never late for class.A . isB . isn1 tC . doesD . doesn't答案:A解析:句意:杰克每天早上上学很早,所以他上课从不迟到。考查be动词。is是;isiY t不是,表否定;does单三形式;doesn' t表否定。be late for意为“迟到”;该 句为一般现在时,根据句中never和主语he可知,应用be动词is,故选A。12、His mother likes reading novels, and she to the cinema.A . doesn* t never goB . never goesC . never goD . don, t go答案:B解析:句意:他的妈妈喜欢读小说,她从不去电影院。根据主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式,或否定句加doesn'匕排除C/D ;根据never从不,否定词,不用 再加doesn, t ;故选B。