上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（解析版）.docx

上海市奉贤区20202021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二局部语音、语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）IL Choose the best answerTom's mother was quite angry him because he had played outside for too many hours.A. withB. overC.aboutD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的母亲很生他的气，因为他在外面玩了太多小时。考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；over在 上；about关于；on在 上。根据下文"because he had played outside for too many hours/,可知，上文是母亲生他的气。be angry with sb “对某人生气”，be angry about sth "对某事生气”，空格后him是指人,应选A。1. When I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do a favor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我慢跑的时候，一个女人拦住我，让我帮助。考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她的/她，形容词性的物主代词/宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己，反身代词。do sb a favor,帮某人忙，结合主语“a woman”可知，应用人称代词宾格her。应选BoWhenever you make a, you should carefully think about it first.A. mistakeB. noiseC. livingD. decision【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句用助动 词did来完成，句首首字母大写，动词恢复原形。故填Did； createoWe can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（戈U线提问）you make cartoon faces come to life?【答案】 （1）. How （2）. can【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们可以通过给他们不同的表情来使卡通面孔复活。划线局部是by giving them different expressions意思是“通过给他们不同的表情”，表示一种手段或方式，需要用疑问词how来提问，句首首 字母大写；原句使用情态动词can,变疑问句时，把can提前，放在主语之前。故填How； can。33. My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意疑问句）My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days,?【答案】（l）.does （2）. she【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹在下雪天很少骑自行车上学。根据题意是改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯 后否；前否后肯"；rarely副词，很少，表示否认意义，后面的疑问句用肯定形式，谓语动词是goes,变成疑问句要借助助动词does,主语是my sister,反意疑问句的主语用代词she。故填does she。34. The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.（保持句意基本不变）All living things the sun for their growth.【答案】 （I）, rely/depend （2）. on【解析】【详解】句意：太阳对所有生物的生长非常重要。原句也表示“所有生物都依靠太阳生长”，固定搭配： rely/depend on表示“依靠，依赖”，原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，主语“things”是 复数，动词用原形，故填rely/depend； on。35. My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.（保持句意基本彳:变）My friend Johnson to me breaking my glasses.【答案】（1）. apologized （2）. for【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰逊向我抱歉，因为他打碎了我的眼镜。say sorry to sb.意为“向某人说对不起、 抱歉”；apologize to sb. for （doing） sth.意为“因为某事向某人抱歉”；由提示词“said”可知，句子的时态 为一般过去时，第一个空需用过去式apologized。故填apologized； for。36. They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.（改为被动语态）The scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.【答案】（I）, were （2）. invited【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们邀请了科学家和他的妻子来参加新年前夕的派对。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是 一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“The scientist and his wife”是 复数形式，助动词应用were； invite的过去分词是invited。故填were； invited。37. the teacher, to hand in, me, as soon as possible, asked, the report （连词成句）【答案】 The teacher asked me to hand in the report as soon as possible.【解析】【详解】短语ask sb. to do sth“让某人去做某事"；the teacher “那位老师”，在句中作主语;hand inthe report “上交报告” ；as soon as possible “尽可能快地”，在句中作状语。故答案为:The teacherasked me to hand in the report as soon as possible. “老师让我尽快交报告”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 阅读和写话）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds （葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is an antioxidant （抗氧化齐Ll） thathelps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging （衰老）.The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams （毫克）of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day: 15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes.Sources: World's HealthiestFoods. Discovery Health, TNSSunflower seeds have.A. Vitamin AB. Vitamin BC. Vitamin CD. Vitamin EThe vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A. prevent cancerB. make people's bone strongerC. protect people from heart diseaseD. make people's eyes healthier39. One serving of sunflowers seeds weighs.A. 28mgB. 28gC. 14mgD. 14gTo get enough vitamin E, we should eat sunflower sees every day.A. 14mgB. 28gC. 15mgD. 30gIt is a good way to.A. eat sunflower seeds with vegetablesB. put sunflower seeds in water firstC. bake sunflower seeds in an ovenD. eat sunflower seeds along with other snacksWe can find this information.A. in a story bookB. on the website of local governmentC. in a health magazineD. on an advertisement board【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C【解析】本文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分及食用建议。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"Sunflower seeds （葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E",可知，葵花籽有维生素E,故 选Do【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 The vitamin is an antioxidant （抗氧化剂）that helps prevent cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly agingz/可知，维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、 眼部问题和可能的衰老，没有提到让骨骼变得更强壮，应选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据"One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 m川igrams （毫克）of vitamin E" 及"28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin E，可知,一份葵花籽可以提供14毫克的维生素E, 28g的葵花籽有14毫克的维生素E,那么一份葵花籽重28g,应选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据"28g of sunflower seeds: 14 mg of vitamin E 及 wExperts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day”可知，28g的葵花籽有14mg的维生素E, 2g的葵花籽就有lmg 的维生素E,人们每天需要15mg的维生素E,那就是15*2=30,人们每天吃30g的葵花籽就可以得到足 够的维生素E,应选D。【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据 "Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes“， 可知，和蔬菜一起吃葵花籽是一种很好的方式，应选A。【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据""Sources: World's Healthiest Foods. Discovery Health, TNSn 及通读全文可知，本文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分及食用建议，这与健康有关，应选C。B. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Dogs bury bones. Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter. Camels store food and water so that they can travel many days across deserts. But do pigs save anything? No, pigs save nothing. So why do we save coins in a piggy bank? Because someone made a mistake.During the Middle Ages （中世纪），in about the fifteenth century, metal was 45 and seldom used for household wares （家用器具）.Instead, dishes and pots were made of a kind of economical clay called pygg. Whenever housewives could save an extra coin, they dropped it into one of their clay jars. They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank.Around the eighteenth century, the spelling of pygg changed. The word 46 the same as the word for the animal pig. Over the following 200 to 300 years, people 47 that pygg meant the clay. And the term Hpygg jar" gradually changed into pig bank, or piggy bank.In the nineteenth century, when English potters received requests for piggy banks, they misunderstood. They produced jars shaped like a pig.48, the pigs became popular among customers and delighted children.Another reason for the name *'piggy bankH is 49 the idea that the coin given to the piggy bankrepresent the food fed to a pig by a farmer. It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't 50 untilthe pig is slaughtered （屠宰）for meat, which is known as nbreaking the piggy bank."Today, pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops.40. A. cheapB. expensiveC. heavyD. light46. A. looked46. A. lookedB. smeltC. soundedD. felt47. A. forgot48. A. Importantly49. A. similar to50. A. turn it over【答案】45. BC. rememberedD. realizedC. SadlyD. CertainlyC. famous forD. made ofC. get it backD. work it out51. A. forgot52. A. Importantly53. A. similar to54. A. turn it over【答案】45. B49. B 50. CB. forgaveB. SuddenlyB. based ontake it away46. C 47. A 48. D【解析】 文章主要讲述了小猪存钱罐是怎样得到这个名字的。【45题详解】句意：在中世纪，大约在15世纪，金属价格昂贵，很少用于家庭用品。cheap 廉价的；expensive 昂贵的；heavy 重的；light 轻的； 根据 nseldom used for household wares （家用器具）可知，这种材料当时是很贵的，应选B。【46题详解】句意：这个词听起来和动物猪的词一样。looked 看起来；smelt 闻起来；sounded 听起来；felt 感觉；根据"the same as the word for the animal pig可知，此处说的是读引听起来和pig一样，应选C。【47题详解】句意：在接下来的200到300年里，人们忘记了 pygg是指粘土。forgot 忘记；forgave 原谅；remembered 记得；realized 意识至U；根据 "that pygg meant the clay. And the term "pygg jar" gradually changed into pig bank, or piggy bank/ 可知，此处说的是接下来的几 百年里，人们忘记了 pygg是一种粘土，应选A。【48题详解】句意：当然，猪在顾客中很受欢迎，孩子们也很高兴。Importantly 重要地；Suddenly 突然；Sadly 伤心地；Certainly 当然；根据 z/the pigs became popular among customers and delighted children/可知，此处表达的是同意所陈述的事情，所以此处用certainly,应选 D。【49题详解】句意：小猪存钱罐”这个名字的另一个原因是基于给小猪存钱罐的硬币代表农民喂给猪的食物。similar to 与 相似;based on 基于；famous for 0 而著名;made of 由 制成;根据 /zthe idea that the coin given to the piggy bank represent the food fed to a pig by a farmer? 可知，名字是以 这个想法为基础，所以用be based on,应选B。【50题详解】句意：喂猪要花农民的钱，要等到猪被宰了才能拿回钱，这就是所谓的"打破储蓄罐"。turn it over把它翻过来；take it away把它拿走；get it back把它拿回来；work it out把它算出来；根 据 "until the pig is slaughtered （屠宰）for meant, which is known as "breaking the piggy bank/'" 可知，此处说的是喂猪所花费的钱拿不回来，所以用get it back,应选C。C. Read the passage and HU in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon b 51"the most famous detective in theworld.n What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr.Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood's plan to c 52 the world with black "magic”.Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice （正义）is the most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The d 53 is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective candiscover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man's footprints and q 54 ind out his personal information like age and habits.Rule No. 3: A good a 55 is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s 56 , such as chemistry, botany （植物学）and anatomy （解剖学）,he still needs Dr. Watson*s help to solve mysteries. You should also have someone to help you, especially if you don't know as much as Holmes.Rule No. 4: Logic （逻辑）is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a 57 Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.【答案】51. becamecontrol52. differencequickly53. assistantsubjects54. anxious【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作为一位好侦探需要具有哪些能力。【51题详解】句意：他的书很受欢迎，福尔摩斯很快就成了 “世界上最著名的侦探"。根据"the most famous detective in the world. v可知，此处是福尔摩斯很快就变得知名了。根据"His books were so popular可知用一般过去 时态，根据首字母，become是动词，变得。过去式是became。故填became。【52题详解】句意：福尔摩斯和他最好的朋友华生博士一起阻止了布莱克伍德用黑色“魔法”控制世界的计划。根据 “stops Blackwoods plan”此空是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰plan。control是动词，控制。故填control。【53题详解】句意：不同的是布莱克伍德勋爵是个坏人，他做坏事。根据上文“In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent.n可知，下文应该是说他们的不同之处。The是定冠词，后加名词，difference 是名词，不同。故填difference。【54题详解】句意：例如，福尔摩斯可以简单地看一个人的脚印，迅速找出他的个人信息，如年龄和习惯。根据上文 uHolmes can simply look at a man*s footprints v可知，下文是快速地找到信息。此处是副词修饰动词，quickly 是副词，快速地。故填quickly。【55题详解】句意：一个好助手是很大的帮助。根据 “Even though Holmes has knowledge about many., such as chemistry, botany （植 物学）and anatomy （解剖学），he still needs Dr. Watson's help to solve mysteries.” 可知，此处是 好侦探也需要一个好的助手。assistant是名词，助手。a是不定冠词，后加名词单数。故填assistant。56题详解】句意：尽管福尔摩斯有许多学科的知识，如化学、植物学和解剖学。根据下文“such as chemistry, botany （植 物学）and anatomy （解剖学）”可知，此处是说福尔摩斯有许多学科的知识。subject是名词，科目，many 加可数名词复数。故填subjects。【57题详解】句意：如果你解决不了，不要焦虑。深呼吸，专心思考。根据上文“If you canl work it out”可知，此处是 不要着急。be加形容词。anxious是形容词，焦虑的。故填anxious。D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答以下问题）Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. nI know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test “ he said. HAnd because I know you are all able to understand thesequestions, I'm ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr. Smith looked at the rest of the students and said. "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance/' Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr. Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing yourself.I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give.Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits. However,. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, nWe do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.n 58. How many students left the classroom altogether?59. There weren't any questions on the test paper, were there?60. Why did some of the students jump up to thank the teacher and left the classroom?61. What kind of students can get A according to the writer?62. What does the underlined word in the last sentence mean in Chinese?63. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?【答案】58. 23 students.59. No, there weren't.60. Because they didn't have confidence in what they had learnt and were satisfied with B.61. Those who believe in themselves.62. 征月艮。63. As long as you overcome your weakness and keep on trying, success will come to you in the end.【解析】本文通过讲述了 Smith特殊的一种考试方式，来告诉我们一个道理：优秀的学生是那些相信自己所做的事情 的人，因为他们从成功和失败中都学到了东西。只耍你足够自信，并不断努力，成功最终会向你走来。【58题详解】根据“Mr. Smith stood before his class of 30 students"及"Seven students stayed”,可知，30 名学生，只有 7 名学生留下了，一共离开了 23名学生，故填23 students.【分析】【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该先仔细考虑一下。考查名词辨析。mistake误会，过失；noise噪音，响声；living生计，生活方式；decision决定，决心；根据 u Whenever you make a. .you should carefully think about it first.可知,decision 决定，决心，符合语境;makea decision意为“做决定，下决心”。应选D。4. What a wonderful debate it is!of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么精彩的辩论啊！双方都充分表达了自己的意见。考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者之中任何一个;both两者都；考所有,全部，三者及三 者以上都；根据 “What a wonderful debate it is! .of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.可知,这 是两者之间的精彩辩论，说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是has,说明主语是第三人称 单数形式，either两者之中任何一个，符合语境。应选B。5. We cannot all do great things,we can do small things with great love.A.