山东省德州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一6月月考英语试题(解析版).docx
德州一中2021-2022学年第二学期高一月考英语试题第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the movie.B. She didn't watch the movie.C. She didn't like the movie.1. When does the man finish work on Monday?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.2. What can we learn from the woman?A. The staff don't like weekends.B. The staff are all very busy.C. They don't serve steak.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. Go to the washroom.4. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City?A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。5. What prevented the woman's car from starting?A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol.6. What will the woman do?A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。7. Who is the woman probably?A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A saleswoman.8. What is the man's telephone number?A. 021-63458796. B. 021-64357896. C. 021-64358796.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Boss and employee.C. Customer and waiter.10. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A. She hasn't had a promotion.B. The company isn't doing well.C. She can't display her abilities there.11. When can the woman start her new job?A. At once. B. In about a month. C. In about a week. interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various sides of their lives.(一代人能给其他几代人的最大礼物之一就是它从经验中 获得的智慧。这个想法启发了 Andrew Zuckermano他采访了世界各地五十名六十五岁以上 的人,并拍了照片。他的工程探索了他们生活的各个方面。)”可知,Andrew Zuckerman认 为这50个65岁以上的老年人拥有丰富的经验和智慧,并且这些智慧值得传给一代又一代, 所以选择这50位老年人做工程,应选D。2 .推理判断题 o 根据Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain 局部“ Federico Mayor Zaragoza received a doctorate in Pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics(政治),he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published(出版,发表)four collections of poems.(费德里科市长 Zaragoza于1958年获得马德里康普顿斯大学药学博士学位。在政治领域工作多年后,他于 1987年成为联合国教科文组织总干事。1999年,他创立了和平文化基金会,现在是该基金 会的主席。除了许多科学出版物外,他还出版了四本诗集。)”可知,Zaragoza在医疗、政治 及文化领域都取得了很大的成就,应选A。3 .推理判断题。根据一Nadine Gordimer, South Africa 局部 uShe read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.(她广泛 阅读,并在很小的时 候就开始写作。她在十五岁时出版了她的第一部短篇小说,并完成了大量作品,这些作品已 被翻译成四十种语言可知,Nadine Gordimer将自己学到的知识运用到写作中,她完成 了大量的作品,并且被翻译成多种语言。故推知我们可以在图书馆和书籍中找到Nadine Gordimero 所以采访中的 “My education has been the library and books (我的教育已经在图书 馆和书籍中。)”这句话最可能是Nadine Gordimer说的,应选B。【答案】4.C5.D6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本人口老年化越来越严重,政府正在采取措 施应对劳动力短缺的问题。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段 u At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(在Cross Heart, 119名护理人员中有一半以上超过60岁,其中15 人超过70岁。管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休年龄提高到 70岁,但允许员工继续工作到80岁,只要他们愿意。)”可以推断出,看护者的老龄化将日 益成为一种普遍趋势。应选C。2 .词义猜想题。根据文章第四段划线词后句"some can* do the heavier tasks they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children,(有些人无法承当更重的 任务但与想要请假照顾孩子的年轻员工相比,年长员工也有优势。)”可知划线词是 advantages的反义词。从而猜想constraints为“限制,缺点”之意。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo's Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65- year-old a few decades ago. "They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way.(东京大学老年医学研究所的 Hiroko Akiyama说,一名65岁的日本人现在的身体和心理状况都比几十年前的一名65岁老人好得 多。“他们精力充分,健康长寿,”她说。她的研究发现,工作有助于老年人保持这种状态。)” 可以推断出,老年人到养老院工作的主要原因是以满足他们的生理和心理需求。应选A。4 .细节理解题。根据 “The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can.(管理这家疗养院和卡纳格县其他疗养院的基金会已经将法定退休 年龄提高到70岁,但允许员工继续工作到80岁,只要他们愿意。)”和“Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs.(与此同时,研究人员 正在研制能够将老年人从床上和轮椅上抬起来的机器人。以及u Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home.(日本与E|J度尼西亚、 越南和菲 律宾签署了协议,根据协议,完成职业培训并通过日语考试的申请者可以在日本养老院工 作。)”可知,从提高法定退休年龄、研制机器人和引进国外申请者到日本养老院工 作三个方面来增加劳动力。应选B。【答案】8.D9.C10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过几个“智慧”城市的例子,介绍了 “智慧”城市是怎样 的。1 .细节理解题。由第一段中的 uIn a "smart city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information.(在个“智能”城市中, 电 子传感器收集各种数据,从交通模式、用电量到噪音和光照水平。计算机程序不断分析这些 数据以发现模式并报告重要信息。)”和 “A smart city could deliver instant answers via an app on your mobile device.(智慧城市可以通过移动设备上的应用程序提供即时答案0)”可知,“智慧”城市的主要特征包括:电子传感器、计算机程序和移动应用程序,不包含D项“建 设工程”。应选D项。2 .细节理解题。由第二段中的 u All 11,000 taxis in the city regularly report their speed, location, and direction through their GPS systems. Cameras throughout the city take pictures of traffic conditions. Website and apps share information about what's happening on the city's roads, right now.(全市11000辆出租车都通过GPS系统定期报告其速度、位置和方向。整个城市的摄 像头都在拍摄交通状况。网站和应用程序共享有关当前城市道路状况的信息。)”可知,传感 器系统在新加坡的工作领域是交通运输。应选C项。3 .细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 Originally, project organizers planned to check for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals coming from cell phones. But this plan made many citizens uncomfortable. Some worried that the sensors would dig into personal data on their phones or even identify individuals as they walked past. Organizers said they would not identify or track anyone, but they still changed the plan.(最初,工程组织者计划检查来自手机的Wi-Fi和蓝牙信号。但这一计 划让许多公民感到不安。一些人担忧传感器会在他们的手机上挖掘个人数据,甚至在他们走 过的时候识别个人。组织者表示,他们不会确认或追踪任何人,但他们仍然改变了计划。)” 可知,因为公民担忧他们的隐私,所以原工程组织者改变了计划。应选B项。4 .推理判断题。由第一段中的 “In a “smart" city, electronic sensors collect data on everything from traffic patterns and electricity usage to noise and light levels. Computer programs continuously analyze this data to find patterns and report important information.(在个“智能”城市中, 电 子传感器收集各种数据,从交通模式、用电量到噪音和光照水平。计算机程序不断分析这些 数据以发现模式并报告重要信息。)”和下文内容可知,文章主要讲“智能”城市,属于科技 领域,在杂志的“技术”局部能找到这篇文章。应选D项。【答案】12.B13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了为了减少食物浪费,在纽约学校发起了一项节约食物 的活动称作We Future Cycleo其目的不仅可以教育学生还可以教育家长节约食物,减少浪 费。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段"Future Cycle. Started by Anna Giordano in 2014, it teaches kids to recycle, compost(堆肥),and reduce food waste v 由此可知 We Future Cycle 是来教育孩子们 来循环,把剩余食物循环利用,以减少食物浪费,分析选项可知B项(教育人们珍惜和节约 食物)符合题意,其中educate与teach是同义词。应选B项。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段可知,这个We Future Cycle让孩子们把他们不想要的饮料、水 果,甚至没有接触过的三明治等捐给食品银行。最后一句"Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2! ” 这三个垃圾箱帮助减少 垃圾袋的数量从平均22袋减少到只有2袋!由此可知丢的食物少了,说明它是成功的,故 选Ao.推理判断题。根据第四段“But, as we're all aware, kids aren't the only ones that waste food 一 Adults are equally bad, if not worse! To prevent that, Josh Treuhaft founded Salvage Supper club in 2014.”可知,但是,我们都知道,浪费食物的不仅仅是孩子成年人也一样糟糕, 甚至更糟!为了防止这种情况发生,乔希特罗伊哈夫特在2014年创立了打捞晚餐俱乐部, 由此判断出这俱乐部是针对成年人的。应选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"The place, of course, is totally clean. It is just a symbolic gesture. In addition to helping people rethink their actions, Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste. ” 可知, 当然, 这个地方 非常干净。这只是一个象征性的姿态。除了帮助人们重新思考他们的行为,Treuhaft还通过 捐赠局部利润给致力于反对食物浪费的非营利组织来帮助他们做好事。由此判断出人们在大 型垃圾装卸车里面吃饭,是为了让人们意识到食物的浪费问题,应选C。【答案】16.E17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。1 .空前一句内容 u Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.(脚踏实地会让你到达终点线,你可以使用一些工具来帮助 你面对挑战,实现你的目标,真正享受这个过程,而不是只是敷衍。)”描述应该享受坚持的 过程,是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么? ”的回答。E选项uPerseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.(坚持是我们成功的必要素质。)”中be successful与前一句中 meet your goal相呼应,语境相符。应选E项。2 .根据空前一句" Maybe your goal is specific/也许你的目标很明确。)”及空后一句" Or maybe it's a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.(或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标, 比方想成为一个更快乐的人。)”可知,F选项uFor example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.(或者,你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作。)”为对于具体而明确的目标 的举例,符合上下文语境。应选F项。3 . 根据卜文 "It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering. (除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去,否那么真的很难取得进步及上一句的self-confidence 可知,本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句,总起句,A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.(摆脱自我怀疑符合本段大意。应选A项。4 .首句"Face reality.(面对现实。)”为本段总起句。下一句 Having the ability to stare life challenges in the face is a big advantage.(拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势。)”描 述能勇敢面对挑战的好处;空后一句 "When a big problem arises, it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.(当一个大问题出现时,我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定。)” 表示我们会出现的错误行为;C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.(但这真的很难做到。 承上启下,符合此处语境。应选C项。5 .最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训,根据空前一句uThink about what has happened.(想 想发生了什么可知,空处应该表示下一步该做的事情,G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.(然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么。)”与本段第一句呼应, 符合本段大意。应选G项。【答案】2LB22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. CD 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察蚂蚁寻找食物的活动中,从而获得 灵感,通过团结合作寻找志同道合的专业人士来一起建设网络数字图书馆工程。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想找到一种方法,让全世界都能看到这些优秀的稿件。A. conditions 条件;B. contributions 稿件;C. positions 位置;D. instructions 说明书。由上文的 u I planned to build a networked digital library where theses(论文)from African universities could bestored”可知,作者计划建立一个可以存储非洲大学论文的网络数字图书馆,目的在于让 优秀的稿件被全世界看得到。应选B项。2 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:我花了数月甚至数年的时间亲自打造出符合我品味的产品。A. personally亲自;B.similarly相似地;C.peacefully和平地;D. slightly轻微地。由本处的“It took me months and even years to build it to my taste” 及下文讲述的作者通过用从蚂蚁身上学到的团队合作精神来构建网络数字图书馆工程可知,作者是亲自打造自己的工程。故 选A项。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我观察到,当一只蚂蚁发现食物时,其它蚂蚁立即聚集起来帮 助将食物拉到它们的仓库。A. survived幸存;B. gathered聚集;C. happened发生;D. hesitated 犹豫。由下文的"to help pull the food to their storage ” 和 “ The ants cooperated with each other: ” 可知,蚂蚁相互合作,所以一只蚂蚁找到食物时,其它蚂蚁会立刻聚集过来帮助。应选B项。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图扰乱这种模式,不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。'memorize 识记;B. share 提供;C. disturb 搅乱;D. match 匹配。由下文的 “which unfortunately resulted in one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it. ” 可知,作者应该是打乱 了 蚂蚁的模式,才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。应选C项。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图扰乱这种模式,不幸的是导致一只蚂蚁受伤。A. wounding 受伤;B. motivating 激励;C. conducting 实施;D. discovering 发现。由本处的 “which unfortunately resulted in one ” 和下文的 “ Quickly, they came together to rescue it. “ 可知,作者打乱了蚂蚁的模式,应该是弄伤了一只蚂蚁,才会导致其它蚂蚁来救这只蚂蚁。应选A 项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后它们重新组织,继续列队沿着它们创造的路线行进。A. waited 等待;B. hid 躲藏;C. continued 继续;D. reflected 反映。由上文的 “they came together to rescue it” 和本处的 “Then they reorganized and in the line they had created.v 可知,蚂蚁们救助伤员后便重新组织到一起,并且继续按照之前的队列前进(去搬运食物)。应选 C项。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看不到任何形式的监督,但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大 30倍的食物,这是一项艰巨的任务。A. favor赞成;B. form形式;C. response回答;D. comparison比拟。由上文语境可知,一只蚂蚁看到食物,其它蚂蚁来帮助运食物 一只蚂 蚁受伤,其它蚂蚁来救它救完伤员,其它蚂蚁重新组织接着搬运食物,作者从蚂蚁这一 系列的动作里看不到任何形式的监督。应选B项。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看不到任何形式的监督,但它们正在搬运大约是其个体大 小30倍的食物,这是一项艰巨的任务。A. regular有规律的;B.permanent永久的;C. simple 简单的;D. massive 大量的、艰巨的。由上文的 “they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes”可知,蚂蚁正在搬运大约是其个体大30倍的食物,所以 这是一项艰巨的任务。应选D项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看着它们时,图书馆的计划在我脑海中闪现。'weakened 弱化;B. varied 改变;C. flashed(使)闪现;D. collapsed 倒塌。由下文的“I will form a(n), bringing professionals together可知,看着蚂蚁协作搬运食物,作者的脑海里闪现出他的图 书馆工程。应选C项。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相信别人帮助你不是很好吗? A. ridiculous荒谬的;B. cruel 残忍的;C. greedy贪婪的;D. wonderful极好的。由上下文语境可知,作者从蚂蚁身上看到 团结协作、相互信任的力量,故反问道”相信别人会帮助自己难道不是很好吗? ”应选D项。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那里,我做了以下决定。A. decisions决定;B. mistakes 错误;C. assumptions 假定;D. recommendations 建议。由下文的"I will form a(n), bringing professionals together”可知,看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量,作者决心一 改以往亲力亲为的做法,并做了一些决定,决定邀请专业人士 一起构建网络数字图书馆工程。 应选A项。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:蚂蚁们相互合作:我将组建一个团队,将专业人士聚集在一 起。A. order秩序;B.opinion观点;C.requirement要求;D.team团队。由下文的“bringing professionals togetherv可知,作者要将专业人士聚集在一起,这是要组建一个团队。应选D 项。13 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:蚂蚁们彼此信任:我必须摆脱那种只有单独工作才能保证质 量的观念。A. get along with 与相处友好;B. keep pace with 跟上;C. get rid of 摆脱;D.come up with想至I。由上下文语境可知,看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量,作者决心 一改以往亲力亲为的做法,并做了一些决定,决定邀请专业人士一起构建网络数字图书馆项 目,可得出作者想要摒弃那种只有自己亲力亲为才能保证质量的信念。应选C项。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蚂蚁是开放的:我将与志同道合的人提供我的想法。A. efficient有效的;B.open开放的;C.honest老实的;D.hard-working勤奋的。由下文的“I will share my ideas with like-minded people v可知,作者学习蚂蚁们的开放和包容,所以想与 志同道合的人提供自己的想法。应选B项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:诚然,通过让组织中的每个人都参与进来并信任他人,我们 将取得成功。A. engaging参与;B. impressing给 留下深刻印象;C. challenging挑战;D. rewarding 奖励。由上文的 uThe ants cooperated with each other,和 uI will share my ideas with like-minded peoplev可知,看到蚂蚁们团结协作、相互信任的力量,作者决定邀请专业人士 一起构建网络数字图书馆工程,作者领悟到:让组织中的每个人都参与进来,并相信每个人 的力量,终将取得成功,engage.in.(让参与)。应选A项。【答案】36. to drivewaiting37. ancame38. curiositypolitely39. whereour40. delightedof【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过与出租车司机的谈话向我们介绍了决定职业 的不是教育,也不是金钱,而是我们的兴趣。1 .考查动词不定式。句意:我懒得开车,所以我儿子给我预订了一辆出租车。too.todosth. (太以至于不能做某事),drive用动词不定式形式。故填to drive。2 .考查现在分词。句意:五分钟后,出租车到达门口,等待我的到来。本句已有谓语reached 且无连词,动词wait用非谓语形式,逻辑主语the taxi与动词wait是主谓关系,wait用现在 分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填waiting。3 .考查冠词。句意:我要去参加一个重要的会议,所以我说:“请快点!我很赶时间! ”此处 泛指“一个重要的会议”,且important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。4 .考查动词时态。句意:声音传来:“好的,女士! ”描述过去的事情,谓语动词come用一 般过去时态。故填came。5 .考查名词。句意:出于好奇,我问:“如果你不介意,我可以问你一个问题吗? ”作介词 of的宾语,用名词形式,out of curiosity (出于好奇)。故填curiosity。6 .考查副词。句意:“好的,女士! ”她很有礼貌地说。副词politely作状语,修饰动词said。 故填 politelyo.考查定语从句关系词。句意:我喜欢开车,我想找一份能让我满意的工作。该空引导限制 性定语从句,先行词是ajob,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。7 .考查代词。句意:在我们的谈话中,我们已经到达了我的目的地。用形容词性物主代词 our作定语,修饰名词conversationo故填our。8 .考查形容词。句意:我很高兴和她谈话。形容词作表语,形容词delighted (高兴的)用于 形容人。故填delighted。9 .考查介词。句意:我说:“祝你快乐,我的孩子!我为你高尚的思想感到骄傲!继续前 进!”固定搭配be proud of (为感到骄傲)。故填of。答案1. He made great contributions/a great contribution to the success of the project.2. Please don't hesitate to call me if you have any questions.3. Nowadays, parents attach great importance to education.4. Hearing a strange sound, the little boy quickly rose to his feet.5. He has many hobbies, which range from basketball to swimming/ ranging from basketball to swimming.【解析】1.考查短语和时态。根据句意,make great contributions/a great contribution t。表示“对作出巨大贡献”,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,结合其他汉语提示,故 翻译为: He made great contributions/a great contribution to the success of the project.2 .考查短语、时态、祈使句和状语从句。hesitate to do犹豫做某事。根据句意可知,主句用 祈使句的否认形式,即Please don't hesitate to call me;从句用if引导条件状语从句,时态用 一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词是have,宾语是any questions。陈述现在事实,用一般 现在时。根据句意,故翻译为 Please don't hesitate to call me if you have any questions.3 .考查时态和主谓一致。结合Nowadays (现在)可知,讲述现在的一般情况,谓语动词短 语attach