2022年广西百色市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

2022年百色市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（考试时间:120分钟；总分值：120分）考前须知：1 .答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的考前须知：2 .本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第1卷（非选择题）两局部。答第1卷时，用2B铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目第170小题的答案标号涂累；答第H卷时，用直径0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效；.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共三局部总分值90）第一局部听力理解（共四节，总分值30）第一节 听音辨图（共5题，每题1分，总分值5分）听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。 听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个 句子仅读一遍。1.1.2.3.4.5.第二节 情景反响（共5题，每题1分，总分值5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. How do you do? B. I am fine. C. I am 13.7. A. No, I don，t. B. No, thanks. C. No, I can't.8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have.9. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物）,like fishand birds.“Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger, some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too. says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans.A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.Many groups are taking action. They pick up letter before it reaches the oceans. , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.“These seem like small things, says Schutes, but they can help to make a big difference. /z根据短文内容，选出最正确选项。66. How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.67.It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be .A. no fish in the oceans B. no plastic in the oceansC. more plastic than fish in the oceans D. more fish than plastic in the oceans 68. Which of the following can be put in A .A. For example B. However C. In a word D. After all69. What does the underlined word "banned" mean in Chinese?A.创造 B.生产 C.销售 D,禁止70. Which is the best title for the passage? A.Bottles and Bags B. Fish and BirdsC. Plastic and Ocean Creatures D.Scientists and Experts 第n卷 非选择题（总分值30分） 第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节 综合填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）A.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个 空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）。look so country love goodYou may know the lovely mascots （吉祥物） of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the fivez，Fuwa/zdolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other 71 mascots first showed on TV.They are "Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell （冰壳） and looks fat, 72 we call it Bing Dwen Dwen It likes ice sports very much and is goodat thent That's why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the other mascot 73 like a lantern? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon/Z. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 74 luck. People think "Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （冬残奥 会）.Many people in different 75 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.B.单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填 一个单词（共10题，每题1分，总分值10分）。76. Let's make some（sign） to put up around the pool.77. We should speak（polite）when we talk to the elders.78. Now pupils don't need to much time to（finish） their homework every day. 79. To avoid getting together, our school（hold） a parents， meeting online last week.80. It's such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as(win).81. Please(归还)the books to the library on time when you finish reading.82. This T - shirt is too expensive, so I'd like a(较廉价的)one.83. Alice has made many Chinese friends(自从)she came to our school.84. We are(骄傲的)that Beijing is known as the world，s first "Double Olympic City. Thanks to the government, more and more(村民)in our village have happier lives.第二节书面表达(总分值15分)假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生。市里将举行一年一度的中学生英语演讲比赛，今 年演讲题目为My Dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。提示：(1) What do you want to be?(2) Why do you want to be a/an. . ?(3) How are you going to be a /an . ?要求：(1)需包含上述三个要点，可适当发挥：(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数：(4)文中不能出现李雷和建华中学以外的人名，校名或地名。My DreamHello, everyone!T m glad to be here to share my dream with you.2022年百色市初中学业水平考试试卷英语答案第I卷 选择题（共三局部总分值90分）第一局部 听力理解（共四节，总分值30分）1-5DBECF 6-10ABCBC 11-15CACAB 16-20AACBB 21-25ABCAC第二局部 英语知识运用（共三节，总分值25分）第一节 选择填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）26-30CDDBA 31-35BBDAC第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）36-40 CDAFB第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）41-45CBADA 46-50CCADB第三局部 阅读理解（第5155小题，每题1分：第5670小题，每题3本 51-55TTFFT 56-60DBCBA 61-65ADCBD 66-70 BCADC第II卷 非选择题（总分值30分）第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 综合填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）71. lovely 72.so 73.looks 74. good 75. countries76. signs 77. politely 78. finish 79. held 80. winners 81. return 82. cheaper 83. since84. proud 85. villagers第二节 书面表达（总分值15分）He How, everyone! I' m glad to be here to share my dream with you. I am Li Lei, a student of Grade 9 in Jianhu Middle School. Different people have different dreams. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.I love my teachers. They not only teach us knowledge, but also teach us how to learn and how to be a useful person. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes.I know it' s not easy to be a teacher, so I am going to study hard and go to a good university.I' m sure if I work hard, my dream will come true.Thank you!中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except, except for, butbesides是指"除之外还（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指"抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：all but （几乎，除之外全部）,anything but（除之外都）,nothing but （只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/at, get toreach +地点,意思是"到达"。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）"。get to+地点,意思是"到达"。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明"到了"，而未说明地点时，用arrive。2. at the end off in the endf by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处,意思是"在结束时”， "在尽头"。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是"最后，终于"。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到末为止。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.3. it, onef thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是thoseo that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.4. look for, look up, findf find outlook for意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。look up意思是"查找"，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。find out意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。5. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是"也，又"。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是"也,还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面,再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.6. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是"宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是"是.而不是；与其不 如"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是"代替"。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.7. alive, livingalive意思是"活着的，有生命的"，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言)，意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是"讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can' t understand you.talk意思是”讲话,谈论,谈话"。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉,讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a story tell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做，be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth."过去常常做."0be famous for, be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是"以.而闻名"。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是"作为.知名;以身份而闻名"。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是"看见某人做过"，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是"看见某人正在做"。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.10. A. By bus. B. With Wang Lin. C. At 7： 30.第三节 对话理解（共10题，每题1分，总分值10分）听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三 个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11小题What's Lucy's favorite color?A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.听第二段对话，回答第12小题What does Han Mei's math teacher look like?A. He is of medium height.B. Her is very handsome.C. He is very tall.听第三段对话，回答第13小题What's Liu Peng doing now?A. Doing his homework.B. Cleaning the classroom.C. Playing basketball.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题What's the weather like today?A It's fine. B Its cloudy. C. It's rainy.11. What was Lin Tao doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?A. Waiting for the bus.B. Reading in the library.C. Staying at home.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题What does the boy want to buy?A. A dictionary. B. A schoolbag. C. A notebook.12. The bookstore usually closes at.A. 7： 00 p. m. B. 8： 00 p. m. C. 9： 00 p. m.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题类似用法的词有see, hear等。14. cross, across, throughcross是动词,across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是"横穿，横过"，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是"贯通，直穿，透过"，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15. in a wayf in this wayf by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是"在某种程度上;在某种意义上"。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是"用这种方法"。In this way, you can speak English well.on the way意思是"在路上，在途中"。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说"。By the way, have you seen the film before?16. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是停下来去做某事。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是停止做某事。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。Please stop them from playing fire.17. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是"参加"，指的是参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是"参加，加入"，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是"参加某活动"，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词，常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.18. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar to意思是"某事对某人是熟悉的"，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是"某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的"，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone to, have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是去了，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是"到过"，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是"在某地停留了一段时间"。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watchf read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词at0Look! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是"看见，看 到。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是"观看、注视"，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是"读"，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read。Don' t read in the bed.notice意思是"注意到，看到"，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是"由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是"某种原料被制成某种成品指某种原料被制成某种产品,与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料,其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made off be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是"由制成"，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是"某种原料被制成某种成品"，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of / from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料,其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front off in the front ofin front of意思是"在的前面"，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in front of my house.in the front of意思是在的前面，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, costspent I often spend the holiday with my parents. I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.（介词 in 可以省略）I often spend two hours on my homework every night. paid I pa/c/five yuan /brthe book. = I boughtbook for /Veyuan.（2） I paid /brthe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. （it 是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语）It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. coststh.（物）+ cost + sb. + 钱/ too muchThe pen cost me five yuan.26. advice, advise, suggest, suggestion advise 和 suggest 都是动词，advise sb.