备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点 23 并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲练）解析版.docx

考点23并列连词和并列旬（核心考点精讲练）连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词 与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个 题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑 等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果 等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部 分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句 和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。预计2023年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择考向一并列句一、并列连词1 .表示并列关系的连词:and:可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 ,We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”；用于"祈使句+。什陈述句"中，意为“否则，要不然The baby is too young. He can't speak or walk.both.and： ”两个都”，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.eitheror.： ”要么要么”，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与。r后的部分保持一致。Either she or I am right.neithernor: "既不也不”，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。Neither he nor I am right.not only.but also:不仅而且”，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2 .表示转折关系的并列连词but”但是”，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beautiful.while”然而，可是”，表对比。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet”但是，然而“，用于转折。I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要尝试。3 .表示因果关系的并列连词for：4.其他建”由于，因为”，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用; for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后。The days were short, for it was now December.”因此，所以"，表示结果，so不能和because连用。There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.when： ”就在那时“，常用句型:rbe about to do.when.be going to do.when.be doing.when. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 二、并列句 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不 用并列连词，只用逗号.分号.冒号等把分句隔开。常用的并列连词有：and , but, or, for, so , neither, nor .并歹U连词词组有：either.or, neither.nor, both.and, as well as, not only.but also. 连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover .1 .表示联合关系常用 and , neither.nor, not only.but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2 .表示选择关系常用or, either .or等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. .3 .表示转折和对比关系常用 yet, but, however, while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。while主要表示对比。however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其 他成分隔开。yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.rd like to go with you ; however, my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true.(连接副词)4 .表示因果关系常用so, for, therefore等连接词I didn't get enough sleep so I didn't feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.5 .表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time. Don't drive too fast or you will have an accident.Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck can't get past.6 .表示递进关系常用 besides,furthermore, moreover 等连接副词。Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.考向二并列句固定句型注意：L包含并列连词的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or+主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and+主谓结构。(3).be about towhen正要这时突然Climb to the top of the mountain, and you'll get a good view of the city.Hurry up, or youll be late.Another five minutes, and Pll finish the composition.A few minutes and they went away.He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.2 .however, but, while 的用法比较。however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。He was ilL but he still kept on working.What she said sounded reasonable, Mr. Green, however, didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格 林先生就是不信她。There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north.南方多雨而北方少雨。3 .(1) so不能与because连用。(2)but, while 不与 although 连用，但 yet, still 可与 although 连用I、单项选择1. （2022天津和平一模）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car, my mind went blank.A. soB. andC. forD. yet【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，然而一旦我启动了车， 我的大脑一片空白。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.for因为；D.yet然而。上文提到“学会了教练的指令”与后 文“启动了车，我的大脑一片空白”构成转折关系，应用yet。故选D。2. （2021 天津7可西二模）I've been away for only three years,I can hardly recognize my hometown.A. soB. orC. forD. yet【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：（虽然）我只离开了三年，但是我基本认不出我的家乡了。A.so所以；B. or否则；C.for因为；D.yet但是。由语意可知，作者只离开了三年，但因为家乡变化太大，所以作者认不 出自己的家乡。故选D项。3. （2021 山东一模）一Can I try the shirt on, mom?一Well, it really looks nice,I think you look good in it.A. butB. andC. forD. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词，句意： 妈妈，我能试穿这件衬衫吗？ 它看起来真的很好看，而且我认为你穿 上它会看起来很不错。A. but但是；B. and并且；C for因为；D.or或者。根据句意可知，前后两句是递 进关系，要用表示递进承接关系的连词and。故选B项。4. （2020江苏南京三模）Don't use your mobile phone while charging,you may be shocked byelectricity.A. orB. andC. butD. yet【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A.or否则，不然；B.and并 且；C.but但是；D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点 是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用or表示"否则"、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。5. （2020江苏徐州三模）The sun is bigger than the moon ,we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. it【答案】A【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：太阳比月亮要大，这我们都知道。A.and而且；B.as当；C. which 哪一个，引导定语从句；D.it它，引导形式主语或宾语。根据句意分析可以知道此处的从句里面的it指的 就是前面的句子所说的事情，因此表示与前面的主句是并列关系。故选A。6. （2020天津7可1 匕模） I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AsD. While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我说了 Tom是个聪明的孩子，但他还是需要努力学习才能完成目标。分析 句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。7. （2020天津模）The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value in fact itwas made of glass.A. whenB. whileC. thatD. as【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上 这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A. when当；B. while当，然而；C. that作为连词；D.as当，因为，尽管。结 合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。II.单句语法填空1 .（2018 河 北衡水中学五 次调考,70）She didn't know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.答案 or2 .（2018 福建泉州 1 月质检,67）In China, the question is not "What shall I have?”"What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.答案but3 .（2018 河南中原名校五次联考,61）Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below theshoulder.答案 when4 .（2018 湖北黄冈元月调研,67）What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.答案 but/yet5 .（2018 江西宜春中学一次诊断,67）As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while6 .（2018 贵州贵阳一中 3 月月考,50）“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation（吹捧），teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders J wrote reporter Peter Debruge.III.单句改错1. （2021 江西省南昌市高三下学期第三次模拟测试）We felt very proud so ifs the longest wall and one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.【答案】so 一 because/that/as【解析】 考查连词。句意：我们感到非常自豪，因为它是最长的长城，也是世界上最著名的旅游景点之 一。（我们感到非常自豪，它是最长的长城和世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。）We felt very proud的原因是 it's the longest wall and one of the most famous tourist attraction in the world, 所以应用 because 或 as。也可以 理解为我们感到自豪的是最长的长城，也是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，所以可用that引导表语从句。 故将 so 改为 because/that/aso2. （2021 河南省洛阳市高三年级第三次统一考试（三模）Now not only can he enjoy the videos, and he can sing Peking Opera well.【答案】and-but【解析】考查固定短语。句意：现在他不仅能欣赏录像，而且还能把京剧唱得很好。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not only.but（also）.o故将and改为but。3. （2021四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试）Whenever I meet with difficulties, and I turned to my teachers and classmates for help through the Internet.【答案】将and去掉【解析】 考查连词。句意：每当我遇到困难，我通过互联网向我的老师和同学寻求帮助。此处已有whenever 作连词，所以不需要用and。故将第一个and去掉。4. （2021 贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试（三）Finally, you are supposed to be kind but helpful to your new classmates and keep smiling, which is one of the best languages in the world.答案】but 一 and【解析】考查连词。句意：最后，你应该善良，帮助你的新同学，保持微笑，这是世界上最好的语言之一。根据句意，上下文是并列而非转折关系。故将but改为and。5. （2021 新疆高三一模）1 really did not know what to do at that point but I went to the police station.答案】but 一 so【解析】考查连词。句意：我当时真的不知道该怎么办，因此我去了警察局。but前后两句不是转折关系，而是因果关系，因此使用连词so。故将but改为so。6. （2021 山西省晋城市高三下学期第二次模拟考试）I'd like to accompany myself on erhu in person, because I hope you can prepare the one for me.【答案】because so/and【解析】 考查连词。句意:我想亲自用二胡伴奏，希望你能为我准备一把。后文I hope you can prepare the one for me是上文I，d like to accompany myself on erhu in person的结果，也可以看作是并列关系。故将 because 改为 so/ando1.1 can't remember how the tune goes, so ril recognize it when I hear it.答案so 一 but9 .Although his left hand was hurt, but he was happy to have saved the bird.答案 删除but或将but改为yet10 .Because I'll see him tomorrow so I don't need to return his call.答案删除SO11 .The artist was born poor, but poor he remained all his life.答案 but 一 and真题过个,20221. （2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整，性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生 态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。2. （2022全国乙卷）The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国 际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。 故填ando20211. （2021.6新高考1 卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接; 同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。2. （2021.6新高考二卷）I found the contact information of the company 40 emailed its president.【答案】and考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和"emailed”之间是 并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。3. （202L6全国甲卷语法填空）My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。4. （2021.6全国乙卷语法填空） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not.until,意为"直到才H o句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。5. （2021.1浙江卷语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原 因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的 增加。分析句子结构可知 that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas渚B是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为ando6. L2021 全国甲卷语法填空】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.【参考答案】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知， 此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到才”使用固定句型 “notuntil故填 until oL 2020-20191. 2020 新课标 III 卷短文改错】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specificplans for us.2. 2020 山东新高考语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until theydied, and then it was given to a museum.3. 12019新课标 I 卷短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.4 .【2019新课标 II 卷语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.” 5.【2019-新课标 III 卷语法填空】On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.5 .12017W匕京 J 22. Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited.一No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so1 .【答案】第二句：去掉and考查连词。【解析】make sure为固定搭配，意为“确信，确保”；此句为简单句，此处不需要并列连词，故应去掉and。2 .【答案】37. or【解析】句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物 馆。此处until it got too big和until they died是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词or。abut3 .答案Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.a'and【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football 前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作 是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。4 .【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是 因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是"之意，故填but。5 .【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到 达那里。00.由凯.意为“如此以至于引导结果状语从句。故填so。6 .【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. but但是 B.or或者C.for因为 D. s。因此 句意：Peter,请给我们寄明信 片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so,选D。考点：考查并列连词。