人教版初三英语条件状语从句常考点.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语条件状语从句常考点And it opened up my mind!单选题1、you work hard, you will learn math well.A . As long asB . As much asC . ThoughD . As soon as答案:A解析:句意:只要你努力学习,你会学好数学。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as much as如一样多;though尽管;as soon as 就o根据"you work hard, you will learn math well"可知,"努力学习”是“学好数学”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语 从句,故选A。2、一Does Ted tell you he will come next week?一No, he doesn1 t. But he comes, T II give you a ring.A . if; whetherB . whether; whetherC . if; ifD . whether; /答案:C解析:句意:泰德告诉你他下周是否会来吗?不,他没有。但如果他来,我会给你打电话。考查从句。if如果,是否;whether是否。第一空在动词“tell”后,因此这里是一个宾语从句,表示泰德告诉 你他下周“是否”会来,因此第一空填“if或者whether" ;第二空是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,表示“如果”他来,我会给你打电话。故选C。3、一Whaf s your plan for this Sunday?If it rain, we fishing.A . doesn, t; will goB . won' t; will goC . isn1 t; will go答案:A解析:句意:这个星期天你有什么计划?如果不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。考查if引导的条件状语从句。go fishing “去钓鱼”,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现"原则,排除 B,第一个空后的“rain”是实义动词以及主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以否定形式用助动词doesn' t,排除 C,故选A。4、一What' s your opinion on friends?一They' re like books. We don' t need a lot of them they* re good.A . as long asB . so thatC . as soon asD . as if答案:A解析:句意:你关于朋友的观点是什么?他们像书一样。我们不需要很多,只要他们是好的。考查连词辨析。as long as只要;so that为了,以便;as soon as就;as if似乎,好像。根据“We don1 t need a lot of them"和"they' re goodn可知,前后是一种条件关系。故要用as long as,引导条件状 语从句。故选A。5、 Boys and girls, T m sure, all of you will get better grades in the exam you study hard.A . as well asB . as far asC . as long as答案:c 解析:句意:孩子们,我确定,只要你们努力学习,你们在考试中都会取得更好的成绩。考查短语辨析。as well as和一样好;as far as远到,就而言;as long as只要。结合语境可知,空后表 示取得好成绩的条件是只要你努力学习,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。6、You should pass the exam you study hard.A . ifB . asC . forD . unless答案:A解析:句意:如果你努力学习,你应该通过考试。考查连词辨析。if 如果;as 由于;for 因为;unless 除非。根据 “You should pass the exam you study hard" 可知,努力学习是通过考试的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。7、There will be no picnic it rains this weekend. I hope it will be sunny.A . forB . thoughC . orD . if答案:D解析:句意:如果这个周末下雨,就不会有野餐了。我希望会是晴天。考查连词辨析。for 因为;though 尽管;or 或者;if 如果。根据 “There will be no picnic it rains this weekend” 可知,如果下雨就不能野餐,if引导条件状语从句,故选D。8、 Don' t worry about the final exam. You it if you work hard.A . passB . will passC . passedD . have passed答案:B 解析:句意:不要担心期末考试。如果你努力学习,你会通过的。考查时态辨析。根据“if you work hard”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一 般现在时表将来。一般将来时的结构为“will/shall+动词原形”,根据结构,故选BoI want to go to the concert.Sorry, if s a personal concert. You can, t go you have the invitation.A . becauseB . ifC . unlessD . though答案:C解析:句意:我想去听音乐会。抱歉,这是私人音乐会。除非你得到邀请,否则你不能去。考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语 从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据"Sorry, if s a personal concert."和空格前后句意可知,此处 表示“除非你得到邀请,否则你不能去”,unless符合语境。故选C。9、 If you to Shanghai next month, I will go with you.A . goB . has goneC . will goD . are going答案:A解析:句意:如果你下个月去上海,我将和你一起去。考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If you.to Shanghai next month, I will go with you.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,故选A。11、一I am worrying about our final exam these days.一There is nothing to worry about you work hard.A . untilB . so thatC . as far asD . as long as答案:D解析:句意:这几天我在担心期末考试。只要你努力工作,就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;so that以便,为了; as far as就而言;as long as只要。“you work hard" 是“There is nothing to worry about"的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。12、A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for bags.A . whenB . becauseC . unless答案:C解析:句意:一辆小车对于三口之家来说已经足够大了,除非你需要更多的空间来放袋子。考查从属连词的词义辨析。when当的时候,弓I导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“big enough”可知车子已经够大了,因此“more space for bags”意 为“需要更多的空间来放袋子”是除此之外的其他情况。所以要用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选C。