吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2020～2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】.docx

吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试 题1 .听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?C. TheeC. Theing tour. B. The half-day tour. C.The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Mrs. WhiteoesMrs. Whiteadvise Mrs.White to do?A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited. C. Anxious.spending habits. 1617When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you' 11 probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.Start using a budget.18 If you aren' t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you' 11 continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn' t looking too great.Track your spending.Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 19 By following this simple step, you' 11 also learn to respect your money more.20 Let' s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.A. Switch to cash only.B. Make a list of what to buy.C. We' re going through enough stress as it is.D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can' t set aside savings.F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you, re spending itG. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can' t seem to stop spending money.16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建 议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren' t aware of our true spending habits.（你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因 有很多。这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯）”结合后文给出了如何避免超 支和控制钱的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语 境，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段内容 “When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you' 11 probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.（当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金, 把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己 负债的最快方式）”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中 cash对应后文中cash。故A选项“只用现金”符合小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题"Start using a budget.（开始做预算）”以及后文 “If you aren，t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you 11 continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.（如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就 会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的 银行账户看起来不是太好）”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。故G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.（你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来）”以及后文uBy following this simple step, you' 11 also learn to respect your money more.（通过这个简单的 步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱）”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到 了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录 下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step。故F选项“控制 你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文 “Let' s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.（在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要 的事情上过度消费的陷阱）”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在 说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，故C选项“如果那样，我们将承受更大 的压力”符合语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device （装置）on your desk. And they' ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That' s how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26, For years I dealt with my travel agentonly by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I' d never met 27, got merock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to30an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani s off ice31The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness,sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. M What a wonderful lady! " I thought.Rushing out 35I called out over my shoulder, ” By the way, what' s yourname? ” ” I' m Rani, " she said. I turned around and saw a 36woman with abig smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38wereSitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani, sall silent signalsthat didn, t travelthrough wires.21. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD.22. A. cameB. movedC. ranD.developed23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD.24. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD.already25. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD.impression26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD.40metIndeed39- her warm smile, her nods, her T m here for you'accurate27. A. in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.onpurpose28. A. annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29. A. promoteB.trainC.findD.know30. A. arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book31. A. for the firsttimeB.at any timeC.fromtime to time32. A. expectingD.B.in good timeseeingC.testingD.avoiding33. A. shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced34. A. billB.formC.ticketD.list35. A. hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully36. A. carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37. A. amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless38. A. calmB.niceC.proudD.clever39. A. forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness40. A. explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior21. D 22. A 23.B24. C 25. A 26.D27. A 28. A29.C 30D 31. A 32. B33.B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D38. B39.C 40. B【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比 较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来 “我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随 意下结论，要全面思考问题。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A. accepted接受;B. noticed注意;C. heard听说；听见；D. met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也 许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A. came来；B. moved移动；C. ran奔 跑；D. developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常 遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上 下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A. rather相当地；B. also 也；C. just只是；D. already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就 可以了解你。故C正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“only by phone”可知这里 说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A. direct直接的；B. useful 有用的；C. easy容易的；D. accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系, 电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in person亲自；B. by myself靠自己；C. in public当众；D. on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过 面。故A正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析工句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. interested 使感兴趣；C. discouraged 使气馁；D. confused 使困惑。空前的 cold voice 可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我 对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A. promote促进；B. train训练；C. find 寻找，找到；D. know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代 理人。故C正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A. arrange安排；B. postpone推迟；C. confirm确认；D. book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。31题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了 Rani的办公室。A. for the first time第一次；B. at any time 随时；C. from time to time 有时，不时；D. in good time 及时地，迅速地。 因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了 Rani的办公室。故A正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A. expecting 期待，预料；B. seeing看见；C. testing检测；D. avoiding避免。故选B。33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B.comforting安慰的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A. bill账单；B. form表格；C.ticket 票；D. list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出 来。故C正确。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully充满希望地;B. disappointedly感到失望地;C. gratefully 感激地；D. regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微 笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝 我一路平安。A. careful细心的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. nervous紧张的；I), pleasant 令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。 故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. amused好笑的；B.worried担心的；C.helpless无助的;D.speechless 无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。 故D项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好 善良。A. calm平静的；B. nice美好的；C. proud骄傲的；D. clever聪明的。故B项 正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善一一她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的 态度 都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A. forgiveness谅解；B. eagerness急切； C. friendliness友好；D. skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良， 并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. explanation 解释;B. attitude 态度;C. concept 概念；D. behavior 行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故 B项正确。本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考 查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“only by phone"可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。第II卷第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识另ij) those of 41 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you' 11 feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you' 11 be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything一gardening, cooking, music, sports一but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.41. greater42. achievement43. is44. on45. as46. studies47. regularly48. a 49. to bring50 . make【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。【41题详解】考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式 greatero 故填 greater。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词。f,横线上 要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感"。故填achievement。【43题详解】考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving.tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓 语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。【44题详解】on考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on “集中于"，故填 on。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可 能地高效。短语as.as possible “尽可能”，故填as。【46题详解】考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。【47题详解】考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰 名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breakso故填 regularlyo【48题详解】考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介 词短语for a while “一会儿”。故填a。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意；如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事,故填 to bringo【50题详解】考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要 用动词原形。故填make。在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题，横线前面有介词。f,横线 上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如7小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副 词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状 语修饰动词 take short breakso词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能 考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据 句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, ini-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等，在词根 后加一less等。第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their re time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 1. allboth 2. an 3. interesting->interested 4. thatf which 5. earlier-yearly 6.去掉for7. BesideBesides8. informations-*information9. came-*come10. students 后添加 to【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。【详解】考查代词用法。句意：张先生和夫人都在我们学校工作。此处主语为Mr. and Mrs. Zhang,应用代词both； all用于三者或者三者以上。故all改为both。2 .考查冠词。句意：他们住得离学校远，每天去上班要花大约一个半小时。hour此处表泛 指用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。3 .考查形容词。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的 房子的屋顶上。此句的主语是人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested,作表语；interesting 用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的"。故interesting改为interested。4 .考查定语从句。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们 的房子的屋顶上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden,先行词在从句中作主语， 指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。5 .考查副词。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇蔬菜。修饰动词短语get up,应用副词early, 不存在比较关系。故earlier改为early。6 .考查动词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。bought是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，后无 需跟介词。故for去掉。7 .考查副词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。修饰后文整个句子, 表示“此外”应用副词besides； beside是介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside 改为 Besideso8 .考查名词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。information是不可 数名词,没有复数。故informations改为information。9 .考查时态。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！本文全篇 为一般现在时，主语为summer,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故came改为comes。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！ 结合句意表示“邀请某人做某事”可知短语为invite sb. to do sth. o故students后添 加tOo书面表达（共25分）52.假如你是李华，刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适 应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，词数100左右。1.培养独立意识，养成良好学习习惯。2.处理好师生关系。3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for