2022年山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年ft东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高一英语上学期期末试 卷含解析一、选择题1. Would you mind if I turned the TV down?A. Yes, I don't mindB. No, go right aheadC. Yes, please turn it downD. Don't worry. Youll get used to it soon参考答案：BThe way he solved the problem sounds amazing.A. which B. howC. thatD. why参考答案：CWe should take the problem.A. seriously B. impatiently C. immediately D. completely 参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该认真对待这个问题。A. seriously认真地：严肃地；B. impatiently不耐烦地：C. immediately立即;立刻;D. completely完全地。根据句意可知选A.2. Sometimes I really wonder howl can make friends with a man who has little with me.A. in ordinary B. in common C.the sameD. in similar参考答案：BYou can listen to music or play games on mobile phone and this will make journeyless boring.A. the： theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD. the；不填参考答案：第一个空填the表示一类事物：journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the表示特 指。My teacher gave us how to study.A. many advices on B. an advice on C. some advices of D. some advice on参考答案：D Did Jack come back early last night?一Yes. it was not ycl eight o'clock he got home. ks5uA. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until参考答案：BWe what our soldiers have done for our country.A. proud ofB.are pride of C. take pride inD. take pride of参考答案：CShe to them about her age in order to get the job.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain参考答案：CWho called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in参考答案：Cworries me is wc'rc going to pay fbr all this.A. It; thatB. That; how C. What; how D. As; that参考答案：C3. Jack a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. made upB. picked up C. turned up D. took up参考答案：BThe guests to our school's celebration ceremony last month come from different citiesand various walks of life.A. invitingB. invitedC. being invitedD. to be invited参考答案：BEnglish has been very popular because it is the language in many western countries.A. officialB. fluentC. gradualD. frequent参考答案：AThe accident on my way to school _ me taking the exam yesterday.A. prevented B. kept C. protected D. saved参考答案：A16 es the 31th Olympic will be held in Brazil.A. Words,whyB. Ward .whetherC.Words,whichD.Word,that参考答案：D二、完型填空17. On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 41 an old woman who lived 42 .When she came home she sensed something 43 . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no 44 of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room. 45 . and found her camera and spare（备用的）watch missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didn't go to the club. 46 . she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 47 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 48 .It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was 49 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 50 she heard her letter box being pushed open. 51 the kettle（壶）of boiling water, she movedquietly 52 the door. A piece of wire （金属丝）appeared through the letter box, and then a 53 . The wire turned and caught around the knob（圆形旋钮）on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and 54 the water over the hand. A 55 was heard outside as the 56 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 57 bv the sound of running feet.It wasn't lone 58 the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly 59 at the club for herD. wiresuccessful 60 .41. A. byB. toC. withD. for42. A. togetherB. aloneC. awayD. busily43. A. terribleB. uncomfortableC. unusualD.bad44. A. informationB. showC. signD.sight45. A. cryingB. shoutingC. searchingD.checking46. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD.Again47. A. pushingB. lettingC. pullingD. leading48. A. appearB. followC. happenD. do49. A. cookingB. makingC. burningD.serving50. A. the next momentB. for a whileC. in timeD. at once51. A. Putting downB. Laying asideC. Picking upD. Taking away52. A. towardsB. ontoC. fromD.byS3. A. knifeB. handC.letterD. key54. A. usedB. drankC. pouredD. covered55. A. sad voiceB. strange noiseC. low shoutD. sharp cry56. A. keyB. kettleC. door-lock57. A. followedB. causedC. producedD.ended58. A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD.when59. A. surprisedB. praisedC. encouragedD.supported60. A. self-satisfactionB. self-protectionC. self-respectD. self-service参考答案:41-45.DBCCD 46-50.CBCBA 51-55.CABCD 56-60.DAABB试题解析：本文讲述的是Mrs. Clarke在发现家中被盗后采取措施，靠智慧保护了自家财产，同时用 开水惩治小偷，并帮助警察捉到了小偷的故事。41 .句意：对于一个独居的老妇人来说这是一种打发时间的愉快方法。for表示"对于来说"，指对 象和用途。应选D。42 . Mrs Clarke如果事务繁忙(busily)就无法去妇女俱乐部，她也不可能在很远(away)的地方，这样不 方便。后文她的R常活动反映出距离不远。从后文可以得出，她是单独(alone)一个人住假设，应选B 项。43 .从后面一句"Had someone got in?",可知她回家后觉得情况反常(unusual),至于坏事(bad)、不舒 服的(uncomfortable)事或可怕的(terrible)事都是情况反常的情况之一，太具体。应选C。44 .没有迹象说明有人强行进入过房子。sign标记，踪迹，迹象.应选配.家具等物件在什么地方她知道，无需寻找(search, look),而只是需要仔细查看、核对(check)是否 丧失了东西或丧失了什么东西。examine表示对人或物的内部情况的检杏，调杏，检验。应选D。45 . Mrs Clarke这次出门没有去俱乐部，相反(instead)她在附近走走却又回到了家。Therefore因此： However然而；Instead相反;Again再一次，没做前面的事,而做了后面的事,中间用instead。 therefore表示因果关系：however表示转折关系：instead表示对立相反和替代意义：again表示再 次。46 . Mrs Clarke进自己的家轻车熟路，径直让(let)自己进去就是了，而无需推、拉、拖、领着。 pushing 推；letting it； pulling 拉：leading 带着:push、pull 和 lead 的意义中都含着外力”推、拉、拖, 和"引导、带着"的意思。应选B。47 . Mrs Clarke静卜心来等候着看会发生什么事情。happen发生。通常指偶然性的预期不到的事情的 发生。应选C项。48 . Mrs. Clarke这个时候正在沏茶。根据语境可知，答案选B。49 .门外的小偷按了笫二次铃后随即翻开了信箱。the next moment接下来：for a while有一会；in time及时:at once立刻。应选A项。50 . Putting down 放下；Laying aside 放在一边；Picking up 拿起；Taking away 带走；Mrs Clarke 拿 起了壶，根据语境可知选C项。51 .她静静地朝门的方向移动。根据语境可知，答案选A。52 .句意：她提起珑，静静走到门那，一根线出现在信箱那，紧接是一只手，从下文的the water over the hand.应选 B 项。53 . Mrs Clarke拿起壶，倒到他的手上。pour灌注。根据语境可知选C项。54 .尖叫声传来这时线落卜.来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。根据上文提到拿开水烫可知选D项。55 .尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。根据上文提到用线在开信箱。key钥匙； kettle壶；door-lock门锁：wire电线应选D项。56 .尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。followed跟随。根据语境可知选A项。57 .句意；不久小偷就被抓到了。It wasn't long before.的意思是"过不久就."»应选A项。59. Mrs Clarke对在俱乐部里学到成功的自我保护知识感到很吃惊。surprised吃惊：admired钦佩： inspired鼓励：supported支持。根据语境可知选B项。60. MrsClarke对于在俱乐部里学到成功的自我保护知识感到很吃惊。self-satisfaction自满：self- protection自我保护:self-respect自尊;self-service自理。根据语境可知选B项。三、阅读理解18. When a tornado（龙卷风）touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completed destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching （紧 握 ）at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing," I said. "We'll share what we have with them."I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor.Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded tovs and games."I'll help you find something for the little girl when I'm done with this," I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys."Oh, Honey," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much."Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. ,"Lucy makes me happy. Mommy. Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy, too."Swallowing hard（难以置信），I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence （善行）is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesn't know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.A slow smile spread across Brett's face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.It's easy to give that which we don't want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isn't it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.66. Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?A. To stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.B. To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.D. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.67. The underlined word discarded in Paragraph 6 is similar in meaning to.A. ruined B. favorite C. deserted D. inexpensiveWhy did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?A. They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother.B. They didn't want to be laughed at for being mean by his family members.C. Meghan's decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.D. Meghan's gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.68. Why did the writer swallowing hard, when he saw what Meghan did?A. she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl didshe was greatly moved by Meghan's unexpected decisionB. she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away Lucyshe was uncertain what consequences Meghan's action would bring about69. It is suggested in the sentence "the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart" that.A. sincere donation means offering all you have to those in need.B. true generosity means helping others whenever you cantrue giving means giving others what you treasure mostC. honest benevolence means helping people through your life参考答案：66 A 67 C 68 C 69 B 70 C解析：本文是一篇故事里短文，讲述了作者在看到一张受灾家庭的照片后回家号召孩子们去捐出自己 用不到的东西来帮助那一家人。但是自己小女儿的行为却深深感动了作者，让作者意识到了真正的慷 慨不是捐出自己用不到的物品，而是自己喜爱的物品，这才是真正的慷慨。66 .推理判断题。根据第二段内容a particular picture especially touched me.可知这张照片深深地触动了 作者，因此产生了帮助他们的想法，故答案选A。67 .根据文章 Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.一句可知，孩子们在 堆积丢弃的玩具，因此与deserted意思相同，选C。68 .细节理解题。根据文中对男孩子们看到妹妹捐出自己最喜爱的玩具时候的描述The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.,以及后面他们的行为可 知他们受到了 Meghan的影响,选他.推理判断题。根据该句后面内容 I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me.nJ知作者被孩子的行为感动了，喉咙哽咽，选B。69 .主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者建议孩子们捐赠出自己不需要的物品来帮助受灾的孩子们的故事，而 没想到的是她的小女儿却捐出了自己最心爱的玩具，孩子的行为感动了作者，让她意识到真正的慷慨 不是捐出自己用不到的物品，而是自己喜爱的物品，这才是真正的慷慨，文中For Suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away, true generosity is giving what you value most.是点睛之值， 选C,考点：考查故事类短文阅读