英语重点词汇much too和too much的区别详解.docx

英语重点词汇much too和too much的区别详解-The meat is delicious.-Yes. but don't eat.A. too much: too muchmuch too: too muchB. too much: much toomuch too; much too【易错选项】选c【易错原因】分不清much to。和too much的区别。【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意为："这肉太好吃了。""是的，但不要吃太多。"much too修饰形容词或副词，表示“太，非常"；too much修饰不可数名词, 表示“太多"。第一空修饰形容词delicious,故用much t。;第二空 空格后省略了不可数名词meat,用too much修饰。她已经厌倦了他，打算离开他，也许嫁给别的什么人。She married a German.她嫁给了一个德国人。John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。Marry that fat son of a fat cattle dealer? She would die first!嫁给那个大腹便便的牛贩子的胖儿子？她宁愿去死！柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如：He got married to wife Beryl when he was 19 19岁的时候他同妻子贝丽尔结了婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚 了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb t。sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：He married his three daughters to princes of the ruling house.他把三个女儿都嫁给了王室的王子。She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位 商人。He had the good fortune to marry。仟 his daughter to the local chief他很幸运地把女儿嫁给了当地首领。（这个也可以加一个off）柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典They advised her mother to marry her off to the old man as he was very rich由于那个老头非常有钱，他们便建议她母亲把她嫁给他。（这个也可以 加一个off）柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。They married young .他们很年轻时就结了婚。五、marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married 的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?I thought he would change after we got married我原以为我们结婚后他会改变的。I am getting married on Monday我星期一结婚。七、marry into sth因结婚而成为（家庭或团体的）成员She married into the aristocracy.她因为婚姻关系而跻身贵族。People who marry into the Royal Family will have to be vetted much more carefully in future.那些与皇室成员结婚的人未来将受到更细致的调查。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典常见常考介词固定搭配:1 .常用形容词同介词的搭配归纳absent from 不在，缺席1) abundant in 富于alien to与相反2) angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for忧虑，担心3) appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于4) apt at聪明，善于apt to 易于5) ashamed of 羞愧，害臊approximate to 近拟，接近6) aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用，可供7) bare of几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往8) capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心，注意9) certain of /about 确信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特10) clear of没有,不接触clever at 善于11) close to接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较12) conscious of察觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来13) considerate towards 体谅,体贝占contemporary with 与同时代14) content with 满足于contrary to 违反15) counter to与相反crazy about 热衷，着迷16) critical of 挑剔批评curious about 好奇,想知道17) distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑18) east of在东面equal to相等，胜任19) equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少20) expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于21) familiar to sb为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓22) fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持，赞成23) favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕24) fit for 适于foreign to非所原有25) fond of 喜欢free of /from未受;免费26) free with康慨，大方guilty of有罪的27) hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道28) impatient at sth.不而寸烦impatient of 无法容忍29) with sb independent of 不受支酉己impatient for 急切，渴望30) indifferent to无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb.愤慨31) inferior to级别低于，不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪，无辜32) intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的33) jealous of 嫉妒keep on爰好彳艮喜欢34) liable for对有责任liable to 易于35) loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒36) mad with因发狂区别一:1、too much + n太多(当然这个名词指的是不可数名词)too much trouble 太多麻烦2、much too+adj. ( adv.)太，非常.，在很大程度上太.much too tired 太累了区别二：1、too much中的中心词是"much",意为"太多"，它既可作定语, 用来修饰不可数名词，也可以作状语，修饰动词；too much可以用作名词在句子中作主语或宾语，作 形容词用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。和副词在句 子中作状语。eg : If he demands too much, the unions will vote him down.如果他要求太多，工会就会投票撤换他。He talks too much .他说话太多。She eats too much.她吃的太多了。Maybe I eat too much and that's what makes me dozy.37) next to下一个，其次necessary to /for 必要的38) opposite to 在对面open to不限制，开放的39) particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to与平等，类似40) peculiar to独特的，独有的patient with 有耐心41) prior to在之前popular with受喜爱，爱戴42) representative of 代表的relative to 与有关43) rich in 富于responsible for负责，是原因44) sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查到45) sick of厌恶，厌倦short of 缺少46) skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似47) sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于，易于48) superior to优于，级别高于suitable for/to 适合于49) suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about对有信心，确信50) typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对不在感兴趣51) votal to对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知52) mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of没有，缺乏2 .动词+ at:2、动词+ ataim at志在,旨在；瞄准，针对be amazed at对大为惊奇be annoyed at 因而恼怒arrive at到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）be astonished at对感到惊讶bark at 对吠call at访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地） direct at把对准，针对 drive at 意指exclaim at对表示惊奇 fire at向身寸击 frown at对表示不满 be frustrated at因而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at凝视,注视 get at到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at怒目而视 grab at抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门）laugh at嘲笑,取笑；因而发笑look at看,察看；考虑 peer at仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向run at冲向,扑向shoot at向身寸击shout at对.叫嚷,对吼叫 smile at对微笑 arrive at,call at "访问某地，catch at (it)"当场抓住"，fire at,glance at,glare at,grieve at "忧伤"，knock at,laugh at,look at,pull at "拉扯，rejoice at 因高兴“，smile at,shoot at,stare at, thrust at 刺向”，tear at "撕,tremble at 颤抖,wonder at "对感到吃惊"，work atbe +形容词/过去分词+ at:be angry at,be alarmed at ”对保持警觉”,be astonished at,be bad at,be clever at "对某事很灵巧，be delighted at "高兴"，be disgusted at 厌恶”,be disappointed at "对 失望”,be good at "擅长"，be impatient at 对 不够耐心”, be mad at 狂热于感到高兴be pleased at 又寸. be present at "出席" be satisfied at 满意 be surprised at, be shocked at, be terrified at,be quick at3. at +名词:at a distance,at a loss,at a time,at all,at any cost, at best 最多，充其量，at first, at hand 手头”，at heart "在内心里",at home,at last,at least,at most "最多"，at once,at presentat any time4. 动词 + againstbrush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态也许我吃得太多了，所以昏昏欲睡。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典They bumped him off because he knew too much about their illegal activities.他们把他谋杀了，因为他对他们的非法活动知道得太多了。汉英大词典English students are forced to learn too much too soon.英国学生被迫在极短的时间内学习太多的东西。He must be hoping, but considering the situation in June he may hoping for too much toosoon他一定心存希望，但是考虑到6月份的情形，他可能期望得过多过快了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典He drank too much and is paying dearly for it他现在正为酗酒付出沉重的代价。People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.fight against反对,与做斗争 guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给保险lean against 倚，靠，依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against反对，反其道而行 side against 反对vote against投票反对6、动词+ for account for说明原因,解释 act for代理 aim for瞄准；打算,企图；致力，旨在allow for考虑到 apologize for为（某事）道歉;为（某事）表示歉意 appeal for呼吁，恳求 apply for arrange for 申请arrest sb. for 为做准备ask for要求（得到）；自己招惹（麻烦等） beg for请求得到bid for出价，竞价blame sb. for因 而责备某人budget for编预算,为做安排 chargefor索价,收费 cheer for为欢呼,为喝彩criticize for 因其匕评declare for表示支持 depart for动身前往 die for渴望,切望dig for搜寻,探究，细查exchange .for 以换excuse . for 原谅feel . for摸索,寻找 file for 提出forgive sb. for因而宽恕（或原谅）某人7、动词 + fromarise from （由）引起,（由）产生,起源日ban . from 禁止做barfrom阻止做benefit from受益，得至I好处 come from 来自date from追溯到 depart from背离,违反 derive from起源于，衍生于descend from起源于,是的后裔 die from因而死亡differ from 与不同discourage.from 劝阻估攵dismiss . from开除，解雇棵；打消（想法等）distinguish . from区别,把与区分开来drawfrom提取（钱款）；汲取（教训等）eliminate . from 将从中排除emerge . from 出现，产生于escape from从.逃跑（或逃走）exclude .from把.从排除在外8.动词+on1）动词+ on :acton "对有作用”，bring on "促使；导致"，call on,count on, carry on,depend on,feed onzfigure on 料想;推断,go on,have on,insist on,keep on,lean on "依赖",live on 以为生，pull on "迅速穿上"，put on,switch on "接通（电源）"take tozturnon 接通（电源），work on,wait on 侍侯”base on,congratulate onzfix onspend on2)动词 + sb ( sth ) + on + sb ( sth ):have mercy on,have pity on,keep watch on,3) be +形容词+ on :be dependent on 依赖,be hard on,be impressed on "对印象深刻”，be keen on 渴望，be strict on 对严格人们经常抱怨不得不应付太多的繁文缗节。I think you're expecting too much of me.我认为你对我的期望太高了。She realizes now she expected too much of Helen.现在她意识到自己对海伦的期望太高了。I rely too much on convenience food.我太依赖方便食品了。以上3例来自柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典You put too much salt in this dish.这菜里你盐搁得太多了。There is too much flavouring in the dish.这个菜里调味品加得太多了。You have added too much liquid to the mixture.4)on +名词： on board 乘（车、飞机），on call 听候召唤，on duty,on earth,on fire ”着火"，on foot,on guard,on hire "受雇”,on holidayout of常见短语：out of trouble摆脱麻烦out of danger月兑离危险out of one' s mind精神不正常，失去理性out of touch失去联系out of tune 跑调out of work失业，下岗out of one7 s reach 力所不及,够不着 (=beyond one' spower/reach )out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，/匕不烦out of curiosity 出于好奇out of gratitude (for sb.)出于(对)的感激out of concern (for sb.) 出于关心out of Shakespeare 出自莎士比亚out of hearing在听不见的地方out of patience 不而寸烦out of character不称,不适当out of sight 看不见out of breath上气不接下气 out of date过时的out of order坏了，出故障 out of doubt无疑,确实out of humourlW绪不好out of condition 身体不适out of one' s element 夕卜彳亍out of sorts 不舒服out of crop ( 土地)未种庄稼out of one' s (right) senses失去理性,精神错乱out of one' s depth (grasp )力所不及的out of control (hand )失控,无法收拾out of the ordinary 不平常的out of proportion不成比例，不相称out of careless 由于粗心out of necessity 由于需要out of tea茶叶用完了out of print 绝版out of stock 脱销out of resolution 改变主意out of action失去作用"亭止运动out of all relation to 和毫无关系out of balance失去平衡out of fashion不合于时尚out of harmony 不和谐out of kindness 出于好意out of place不适当,不相称out of shape 变形out of step失调，不同步out of sympathy with出于对的同情out of touch with与脱离接触 (to come ) out of the blue 突然(出现)(to get) out of one' s clutches 摆脱某人控制(to put) sth. out of one' s head 忘t己某事(to jump/leap ) out of the frying-pan into the fire 冈！出狼窝，又入虎穴out of the question不可能的，办不到的，不必谈的out of question 毫无疑问= past question=without question=beyond (all) question=above all questions二no problemThere is no question (but) that一 是没有疑问的8. above all首先;尤其是after all毕竟，终究ahead of在之前ahead of time提前;提早 all at once突然;同时,一起all but几乎,差一点all of a sudden突然地,出乎意料地all over到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次,重新all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直,始终and so on/forth诸如此类，等等anything but根本不，决不apart from远离，除之外；且不说；缺少as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result因此，作为结果as a result of因此,由于；作为的结果 as a rule通常,一般说来as for/to至于，关于as usual像往常一样；照例aside from除了以外（尚有）at a loss亏本地；困惑不解at all costs无论如何，不惜任何代价at all events无论如何,不管怎样at any rate无论如何；至少at best充其量,至多at first起先,首先;最初at first sight乍一看；初看之下at hand在手边；即将到来at heart本质上，内心里at intervals不时;每隔时间/距离at large详尽的;未被捕的，整个的 at last终于at least至少，无论如何at length最后，终于;详细地at most至多，不超过at no time从不，决不at once立刻，马上；同时，一起at one time曾经，一度；同时at present现在，目前at sb.'s disposal由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以为代价at the same time 同时；然而at this rate这样的话，照这样下去at times有时；偶尔back and forth反复地，来回地because of因为,由于 before long不久（以后）beside the point离题,不中肯,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑by accident偶然；意外地by air乘飞机；通过航空途径by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法by chance偶然；意外地by means of 用,依靠by mistake错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）by no means决不，并没有by reason of由于;因为by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中by/in virtue of依靠.（的力量）;由于by way 0f通过方法/形式；经过，经由for ever永远；永久地 for good永久地；一劳永逸地for instance例如，比如 for the better好转,向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时；目前 for the sake of为了 ,为了的利益for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on今后，从今以后no morethanQ）不用于比较，后接数词时，no more than意为"仅仅，只不过，只 有"（二only）,而 not more than 意为"至多，不超过"（=at the most）. 如：There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket.篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。（暗指15个鸡蛋太少）There are not more than fifteen eggs in the basket你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。We've had too much rain this summer.今年夏天雨水太多了。Don't bother if ifs too much trouble.-No trouble at all.这事要是太麻烦，你就别费神了。-不，一点也不麻烦。He can't spend too much time arguing with you about this matter. He has other fish to fry.他不能用太多的时间和你辩论这件事，他另有要事。以上6例来自汉英大词典He had too much time on his hands and that caused him to get into trouble他手头时间太富裕了，反倒为他惹来了麻烦。Too much time was spent discussing tangential issues太多的时间花在了讨论那些无关紧要的问题上。Let us not cavil too much我们就别太挑剔了。篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。（暗指可能少于15个）This test takes no more than thirtyminutes,这个测验只要 30 分钟。The pub was no more than half full.该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五 成。For thirty years , he had done no more than he ( had ) needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。(2)用语两者的比较时："no+形容词或副词比较级+than”是对两者的否定,相当于neither.norThis story is no more interesting than that one.(=Neither this story nor that one is interesting.) 这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。1. not+形容词或副词比较级+than”是普通的比较级结构,表示前者不如后者,相当于not soas.This story is not more interesting than that one.（=This story is not so interesting as that one.）这个故事没有那个有趣。3.“no+比较级+than结构这类结构通常不是表示一般意义的否定，而是表示对待比较的两个对象 同时进行否定，通常可理解为与一样不。如：You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话常常跟谎言样糟。比较并体会以下结构：no better than = as bad as与一样不好（即一样坏）no faster than = as slow as 与一样不快（即一样慢）no earlier than= as late as 与 一样不早（即一样迟） 注：同学们要善于根据以上用法推知其他一些类似结构的意思，如no more than的意思是与一样不多，强调少，通常可译为"只有； no less than的意思是"与一样不少"，强调多，通常可译为多 达、"有之多”。Too much time is spent on administration.在管理上花费了太多时间。Too much time has been wasted in sterile debate.在毫无新意的辩论上已经浪费了太多时间。He had too much money for a young man.对于一个年轻人来说，他太有钱了。以上6例来自柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典He's had a drop too much.他多喝了一点。汉英大词典We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过分。汉英大词典2、much too中心词是“too",意为"过分，非常,太"，隐含了过分 而不恰当之意,much too用作状语，一般修饰形容词或副词，不可用来修 饰动词；much too的用法比较简单，只用作副词作状语，但它不单独 使用，在句子中要修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。意思是"太;实在 太;非常"：eg : The skin is much too delicate皮肤太娇嫩了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典This dish is much too salty.这个菜咸得购人。汉英大词典I'm afraid he's much too busy to see visitors.恐怕他太忙，不能会客。汉英大词典The question he gives me is much too difficult .他出的这道题太难 了.He is getting much too Americanized.他变得过于美国化了。You can't tell her that joke一she's much too prim and proper.你可别跟她讲那个笑话，她这个人古板正经得要命。According to the British show jumping team manager, 'It's a pig of a course much too big and also very technical.,据英国场地障碍赛马队教练说，"整个赛场太大，对技术的要求也高, 比赛起来很困难。"柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Our schedule is much too tight.日程安排得太紧了。Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago.A. with B. for C. to【易错选项】选A【易错原因】误认为“嫁给某人"用get married with sb.【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意为:"凯瑟琳20年前嫁给了一位警察。"get married to sb.嫁给某人，跟某人结婚，为固定短语。marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶;与结婚等。常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：My hope is that, in the future, I will go over there and marry her.我的希望是将来能去那里和她结婚。I am absolutely furious that he divorced me to marry her他为了娶她而和我离婚，我愤怒至极。Between ourselves, I know he wants to marry her.我们私下说说，我知道他想娶她。She was tired of him and wanted to leave him, perhaps to marry somebody else.