人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态考点总结.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态考点总结What a beautiful day.单选题1、You can5 t watch TV unless you to.A . will allowB . are allowedC . will be allowedD . allow答案：B解析：句意：你不能看电视，除非你被允许。考查动词时态。allow允许；分析句子可知，主句含有情态动词can,所以unless弓|导的条件状语从句使用一 般现在时；从句主语you是谓语动词allow的承受着，所以使用被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语是you, be动词用are, allow的过去分词是allowed。故选Bo2、 Too many photos on her Moments （朋友圈）every day and T ve decided to block her.A . is postedB . are postedC . postedD . post答案：B解析：句意：她的朋友圈里每天都有太多的照片，我决定把她屏蔽掉。考查被动语态及主谓一致。post “张贴；公布”，动词；根据“everyday”可知这里时态用一般现在时，排除 Co观察句子，这里的主语photos与谓语动词post之间的关系是“照片被公布，展示”，可知应该用被动语 态（be done）,且主语为复数，be动词用are,故选B。3、一 Now cities cars. Some families even have two or more cars.The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.A . are filled withB . are interested inC . are fulled ofD . are good at答案：A解析：句意：现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。地方政府正在努力解决停车问 题。考查 be filled with 用法。be filled with 充满；be interested in 对感兴趣；be full of 充满；be good at 擅长。 根据 "Now cities.cars. Some families even have two or more cars.” 可知是城市里充满了小汽车,C 选项 fulled 是错误表达，排除，故选A。4、Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.A . are enjoyingB . enjoyC . were enjoyedD . are enjoyed答案：D解析：句意：如今，许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。一般现在时的被动语态。由Today,可知，时态为一般现在时；由by children.判断，应该用被动语态；一般现在 时的被动语态的结构是：be (am/is/are) +动词的过去分词；主语many winter Olympic sports是复数，因此 be动词用are。故选D。5、 In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A . is servingB . servesC . is servedD . served答案：c 解析：句意：世界上某些地区，茶里会添加牛奶和糖。考查被动语态。根据句意判断，“tea”和“serve （供应）”之间是被动的关系，可知此句使用被动语态来表 达，选项A （现在进行时）、B （一般现在时）和D （一般过去时）都是主动语态，选项C是一般现在时的被 动语态，故选Co6、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . He is used to live there.B . She is listening to music at 8 o' clock last night.C . I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D . Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.答案：D解析：句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。A项错误,谓语应用used to do “过去常常”或be used to doing “习惯于" ；8项错误,at 8 o' clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语,谓语应用was listening ； C项错误，for two weeks是一段时间, 谓语应用延续性动词，have borrowed应变为have kept ； D项无语法错误，且内容符合常识。故选D。7、一At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Yes. In groups, more chances to students to learn from each other.A . offerB . are offeredC . have offeredD . were offered答案：B解析：句意：目前，最好的学习方式之一是小组合作。是的。在小组里，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“chances”与动词“offeF之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态， 结构是“be+过去分词“，结合前句中的为”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动，故选瓦8、When you leave the room, make sure the door.A . is lockingB . will be lockedC . was lockedD . is locked答案：D解析：句意：当你离开房间时，确保门被关上。考查动词的时态。根据“make sure”可知这是祈使句，用一般现在时，主语“the door”，是单数，和动词是 被动关系，谓语动词用is lockedo故选D。9、Will you goto Tom' s birthday party next week?If , r II go.A . inviteB . was invitedC . will inviteD . am invited答案：D解析：句意：你下周去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？一如果我被邀请，我就去。考查动词语态辨析。本句是条件状语从句，时态应是主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；分析句子结 构，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，需用am done被动语态结构，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态， 故选Do10、The book by young people all over the world today.A . is lovedB . was lovedC . lovesD . loved解析: 句意：如今这本书被全世界各地的青少年所喜爱。考查被动语态。结合本句的时间状语“today”可知为一般现在时,句中主语“the book”与谓语动词“love” 之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。11、一Cathy, are you going to Lisa' s birthday party this weekend?I will go if I.A . invitedB . will be invitedC . am invited答案：C解析：句意：凯茜，这周末你要去丽萨的生日晚会么？如果邀请我，我就去。考查动词的时态。invited动词的过去式；will be invited动词的一般将来时的被动；am invited动词的一般现在 时的被动。I和invite之间是被动关系，此处用被动形式；if引导的条件状语从句主句是一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表示将来，此处用一般现在时的被动am invited。故选C。12、Now teenagers to do some voluntary work for homeless children and helpless people.A . are encouragedB . were encouragedC . have encouragedD . are encouraging答案：A解析：句意：现在青少年被鼓励去为无家可归的孩子和无助的人做一些志愿工作。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词encourage之间是被动关系，应用be done被动语态结构，排除 CD选项；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，故选Ao