人教版初三英语陈述句经典大题例题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句经典大题例题And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一 your brother a member of the football team?一No. He like playing football.A . Is; isn1 tB . Does; doesn5 tC . Is; doesn* tD . Does; isn5 t答案:C解析:句意:你弟弟是这个足球队的队员吗?不是,他不喜欢踢足球。考查一般疑问句和一般现在时。be a member of某个组织的一员,固定短语,变为一般疑问时将be动词提前, your brother主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词为is ;第二句话中,由前面的No,可知表示否定,like为实 意动词,主语he是第三人称单数,否定句需借助于助动词doesn' t。故选C。2、一Can I have sweets?Sorry, I don' t have. T II buy from the supermarket.A . some; any; someB . any; any; someC . any; some; someD . some; any; any答案:A解析: 句意:我可以吃些糖果吗?对不起,我没有。我去超市买一些。考查形容词辨析。some和any一些,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。some常用于肯定句和表示请求建议的疑 问句中;any常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空希望得到肯定回答用some ;第二空否定句用any ;第三空肯定句用some。故选Ao3、一Are those Jenny1 s pencils?.They' re Mary1 s.A . Yes, they areB . No, they aren5 tC . No, it isn5 tD . Yes,it is.答案:B 解析: 句意:那些是詹妮的铅笔吗?不,它们不是。它们是玛丽的。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据pencils是复数,所以排除C和D;根据“They,re Mary,s可知它们不是詹妮的。故选B。4、一Maybe we can, t recognize (认出)Diana when we meet her at the airport.一Don' t worry! I know sheyet for the past few years.A . didn1 t changeB . won' t changeC . hasnt t changedD . wasn* t changing答案:C解析:句意:也许我们在机场没法认出戴安娜了。别担心!我知道她最近几年没有什么变化。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语for the past few years可知,用于现在完成时态,根据"Don' t worry!”可知, 此处是否定句,现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式,主语是she,助动词用has, change “改变”,是动词,过去分词是changed,故选C。5、一 they happy at weekends?一No, they look happy.A . Are; aren, tB . Do; don' tC . Do; doD . Are; don' t答案:D解析:句意:在周末他们开心吗?一不,他们看起来不开心。根据第一个空后面的happy “开心的”可知,前面要跟be动词,排除B和C,由第二个空后面的look “看起 来"是感官动词,含有感官动词的句型变疑问句和否定句时,应按“主谓宾”句型变换,在句首或句中加助动 词“do (does) ”,排除A,故答案选D。6、 He to bed he finished his homework.A . doesn' t go; untilB . didn, t go; afterC . went; untilD . didn5 t go; until答案:D解析:句意:他直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查时态和until引导的时间状语从句。根据uHe.to bed.he finished his homework."可知,时态是一般过去 时,表示“直到做完作业才去睡觉",用notuntil表示“直到才”,用until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。7、 We learn from the notice that.Room 301Mrs Gray1 s studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayA . the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC . Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD . Mrs Gray is" t able to use her usual room at the moment答案:D解析: 句意:我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陈述句。the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week.学生们本周将在 301 教室上课;the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday.下周一学生们将在 402 教室上课;Mrs. Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday.弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校了 ; Mrs. Gray isn' t able to use her usual room at the moment格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室;根据通知内容This room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday.可知,他们的教室现在不能用,在修缮中,现在在402上课直到周四,故选D。8、一Is he tall or short?一He isn't tall short. He's of medium height.A . andB . orC . butD . so答案:B解析:句意:他高还是矮?他不高也不矮,他中等身高。考查连词。and和,而且;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“tall”与“short”可知用表示并列的连词。根 据Misn'f可知是否定句,用连词“or”,表示“不高也不矮”。故选B。9、He his homework on Sundays.A . doesn' tB . don1 t doC . doesn' t doD . don1 t答案:C解析:句意:他星期天不做家庭作业。考查助动词。本句是一般现在时,主语He第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词 doesn, t,后面的动词使用动词原形。短语do one' s homework :做作业;结合句意可知填doesn' t do ;选Co10、I like red but my brother.A . likes red , tooB . doesn, t likeC . doesn1 tD . does答案:C解析:句意:我喜欢红色,但我哥哥不喜欢。考查助动词。likes red , too也喜欢红色;doesn' t like不喜欢;doesn* t第三人称单数助动词,否定形式; does第三人称单数助动词,肯定形式。根据I like red but my brother.可知这里but前后应该是转折关系, 前面是肯定的,后面就用否定的,前面是否定的,后面就用肯定的,由此排除A、D选项;这里but my brother 表示my brother不喜欢红色,like是一个实意动词,主语是三单,为了避免重复,用doesn' t代 替,不用加like,排除B选项;故答案选C。11、The tiger eat grass. It meat.A . don5 t; eatsB . doesn1 t; eatsC . doesn1 t; eatD . don5 t; eat答案:B解析:句意:老虎不吃草。它吃肉。考查一般现在时。根据生活常识可知,老虎不吃草,主语"the tiger”是第三人称单数,因此第一空 “does" t”符合句意;再者根据“It”可知,是第三人称单数,因此第二空“eats”符合句意。故选B。12、The purple coat this white trousers. But it doesn' t me.A . matches; matchB . matches; fitC . fits; matchD . fits; fit答案:B解析:句意:这件紫色上衣和这条白色裤子很相配。但是它不适合我。考查动词和动词形式辨析。match相配;fit适合。根据题干"The purple coatthis white trousers. But it does" tme”,可知前句是说颜色般配,用match,结合coat是单数第三人称,设空处需用动词三单形式; 后句是否定句,表达衣服不适合某人,fit符合语境,结合does是助动词,设空处用原形动词。结合选项,故 选Bo