人教版初三英语现在分词考点精题训练.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在分词考点精题训练单选题1、一What' s behind the door?一There is a cat behind it.A . to sitB sitC . satD . sitting答案：D解析：句意：门后有什么？有一只猫蹲在门后面。考查非谓语动词。sit是动词，意为“坐”，这里用动词的非谓语的形式，cat和sit之间是主动关系，所以用 现在分词短语作后置定语，故选D。2、I see her flowers in the garden when I pass by.A . to waterB . waterC . wateringD . wateres答案：C解析：句意：我经过时看见她在花园里浇花。考查非谓语动词。根据"flowers in the garden when I pass by"可知，经过时看见她正在浇花，see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。3、Listen! Can you hear a boy in the next room?A . cryB . to cryC . crying答案：C解析：句意：听！你能听到隔壁房间有个男孩在哭吗？考查非谓语动词。根据"Listen!"可知是听见男孩正在哭，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。故选C。4、When I arrived there, the old man with a knife,a lot.A . was wounded , bleedingB . had wounded, bledC . wounded, to bleedD . has been wounded, bleed答案：A解析：句意：当我到达那里时，老人就被刀割伤，流血很多。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。the old man是wound这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，arrived是一般过去 时，所以此空用一般过去时被动语态。“流血很多”是伴随状况，可以现在分词短语表示。故选A。5、There are some boys basketball on the playground.A . playB . playsC . playing答案：C解析：句意：操场上有一些男孩在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。there be sb doing sth “有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，故选C。26、一What is Jim doing?He' s watching some boys basketball on the playground.A . playB . to playC . playingD . plays答案：C解析：句意：一Jim正在做什么？他正在看一些男孩在操场上打篮球。考查动词短语。由"watching"可知一些男孩正在打篮球，watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事" 为固定搭配。故选C。7、When I entered the room, I found on the floor.A . she lyingB . her was lyingC . her lyingD . her lies答案：C解析：句意：当我进入房间时，我发现她躺在地板上。本题考查非谓语动词。found动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；现在分词lying,作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语 是主动关系，故选C。8、I rushed to my parents' home,a shared bike.A . rideB . ridingC . rodeD . ridden答案：B解析：句意：我骑着一辆共享单车冲到父母家。考查非谓语动词。根据"I rushed to my parents' home, - a shared bike"可知，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。9、I noticed someone in the classroom when I passed.A . are drawingB . drawingC . to drawD . drew答案：B解析：句意：我经过时注意到有人在教室里画画。考查非谓语动词。分析 “I noticed someonein the classroom when I passed."可知，此处构成"notice sb. doing sth."短语，强调在经过时正在发生的动作，故选B。10、It' s 12 o' clock now. There must be many people lunch in the dining hall.A . havingB . haveC . were havingD . are having答案：A解析：句意：现在12点了。一定有很多人在餐厅吃午饭。考查非谓语动词。根据"It' S12 o' clock now.1,可知，此处是there be句型的进行时表示推测，其结构是 “there must be+主语+doing+介词短语”,短语have lunch "吃午饭”，此处用现在分词，这里是现在分词作定语修饰many people,故选A。11、一 How many apples are there?一 There are only ten apples in the baskets,the spoilt ones.A . leaving; don't countB . being left; not to countC . left; not countingD . being left; having not counted答案：C解析: 句意：一有多少个苹果？不包括坏了的，篮子里只剩下十个苹果了。考查非谓语动词。根据 MThere are only ten apples - in the baskets, - the spoilt ones."可知，第一个空，apple和leave是被动关系，表示“被剩下"，因此应用过去分词作后置定语，故填写left ；则可直接选C。其 次，第二个空，count表示“计算"，意为"把算入”，其逻辑主语是人，the spoilt ones又是动词count 的宾语，所以应用现在分词作状语，分词的否定形式为not counting。故选C。12、I saw him in the study room the whole morning.A . workedB . to workC . workingD . work答案：C解析：句意：我看见他整个早上一直在书房里面工作。考查固定搭配, see sb doing是指看见某人一直在做某事，see sb d。是指看见某人做某事的全过程。根据时间 状语the whole morning可知，本处是指某人一直在做某事，故选C。
